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The Influence of Skin's Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
The Influence of Skin's Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211153051
- ISBN
- 9798346389897
- DDC
- 610.73678
- 서명/저자
- The Influence of Skins Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 130 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Dauskardt, Reinhold.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Human skin must continuously perform multiple functions essential to life. Skin governs how we perceive, interact, and communicate with the outside world. It protects us against pathogens, pollutants, cuts, and abrasions. It also plays a key homeostatic role, regulating our body temperature and water content. The physical properties enabling this multifunctionality are not achieved via chemical complexity, but by building a holistic structure spanning multiple length scales using readily available chemical elements (primarily C, N, Ca, H, O, Si, P). Small changes to this hierarchical structure can have large impacts on the biomechanical properties of the tissue, compromising its functionality. Here, the structure-property-function relationships of human skin are investigated using classical materials science techniques. The insights gained from this investigation are then applied for the effective design of cosmetic formulations.Two approaches were used to change the structure of human skin, and thereby measure how the resulting biomechanical properties vary. In the first approach, differences in the structure and properties of female versus male skin were characterized to elucidate how these demographics diverge naturally and how they react to the application of various cosmetic formulations. In the second approach, the structure of skin from a single donor was altered by exposing the sample to external factors such as moisturizers, cleansers, and polymer solutions. The resulting changes in biomechanical properties were connected back to alterations of specific structural features-both at the molecular scale and at the tissue level.Through these methods, it was found that the skin of females dries out more quickly than that of males. This difference in desiccation was attributed to both variations in intracellular lipids found in the topmost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum (SC), as well as a superficial layer of non-polar lipids known as sebum. Sebum is more prevalent in male skin due to biochemical cues that promote the production of this water barrier. These structural differences also impact the efficacy of moisturizing treatments between the two genders, with formulations generally influencing the biomechanical state of male skin more.It was further shown that the change in biomechanical stress state induced by cosmetic formulations impacts how consumers feel and perceive different products. For example, moisturizing treatments that lower mechanical stresses in the stratum corneum promote feelings of skin comfort; cleansing treatments and polymer films that increase mechanical stresses accentuate feelings of skin tightness. This correlation was rationalized using a finite element model that investigated how stresses in the SC deform underlying skin layers, thereby activating mechanosensitive cells found in this region.While polymer films increase skin tightness, the associated compression of the SC induces micro-buckling of the skin topography. This increase in microroughness changes the optical properties of skin, as a rougher surface reflects light more diffusely to mask regions of high contrast. In this way, the mechanisms underlying the function of anti-wrinkle tightening polymer films are explained. Furthermore, by controlling the chemical composition of these formulations, we can molecularly engineer a cosmetic product to elicit the desired structural changes and biomechanical effects once applied onto skin.
- 일반주제명
- Womens health
- 일반주제명
- Chemical elements
- 일반주제명
- Glass substrates
- 일반주제명
- Mutation
- 일반주제명
- Leaves
- 일반주제명
- Water
- 일반주제명
- Skin care products
- 일반주제명
- Polymer films
- 일반주제명
- Lipids
- 일반주제명
- Contact angle
- 일반주제명
- Toiletry products
- 일반주제명
- Mechanical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Polymers
- 일반주제명
- Homeostasis
- 일반주제명
- Collagen
- 일반주제명
- Lasers
- 일반주제명
- Sodium
- 일반주제명
- Keratin
- 일반주제명
- Cosmetics
- 일반주제명
- Biomechanics
- 일반주제명
- X-rays
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Optics
- 일반주제명
- Physiology
- 일반주제명
- Polymer chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Public health
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798346389897
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■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordhw820vk4756
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a610.73678
■1001 ▼aHendrickx-Rodriguez, Sebastian.
■24510▼aThe Influence of Skin's Hierarchical Structure on Its Biomechanical Properties
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a130 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Dauskardt, Reinhold.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
■520 ▼aHuman skin must continuously perform multiple functions essential to life. Skin governs how we perceive, interact, and communicate with the outside world. It protects us against pathogens, pollutants, cuts, and abrasions. It also plays a key homeostatic role, regulating our body temperature and water content. The physical properties enabling this multifunctionality are not achieved via chemical complexity, but by building a holistic structure spanning multiple length scales using readily available chemical elements (primarily C, N, Ca, H, O, Si, P). Small changes to this hierarchical structure can have large impacts on the biomechanical properties of the tissue, compromising its functionality. Here, the structure-property-function relationships of human skin are investigated using classical materials science techniques. The insights gained from this investigation are then applied for the effective design of cosmetic formulations.Two approaches were used to change the structure of human skin, and thereby measure how the resulting biomechanical properties vary. In the first approach, differences in the structure and properties of female versus male skin were characterized to elucidate how these demographics diverge naturally and how they react to the application of various cosmetic formulations. In the second approach, the structure of skin from a single donor was altered by exposing the sample to external factors such as moisturizers, cleansers, and polymer solutions. The resulting changes in biomechanical properties were connected back to alterations of specific structural features-both at the molecular scale and at the tissue level.Through these methods, it was found that the skin of females dries out more quickly than that of males. This difference in desiccation was attributed to both variations in intracellular lipids found in the topmost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum (SC), as well as a superficial layer of non-polar lipids known as sebum. Sebum is more prevalent in male skin due to biochemical cues that promote the production of this water barrier. These structural differences also impact the efficacy of moisturizing treatments between the two genders, with formulations generally influencing the biomechanical state of male skin more.It was further shown that the change in biomechanical stress state induced by cosmetic formulations impacts how consumers feel and perceive different products. For example, moisturizing treatments that lower mechanical stresses in the stratum corneum promote feelings of skin comfort; cleansing treatments and polymer films that increase mechanical stresses accentuate feelings of skin tightness. This correlation was rationalized using a finite element model that investigated how stresses in the SC deform underlying skin layers, thereby activating mechanosensitive cells found in this region.While polymer films increase skin tightness, the associated compression of the SC induces micro-buckling of the skin topography. This increase in microroughness changes the optical properties of skin, as a rougher surface reflects light more diffusely to mask regions of high contrast. In this way, the mechanisms underlying the function of anti-wrinkle tightening polymer films are explained. Furthermore, by controlling the chemical composition of these formulations, we can molecularly engineer a cosmetic product to elicit the desired structural changes and biomechanical effects once applied onto skin.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aWomens health
■650 4▼aChemical elements
■650 4▼aGlass substrates
■650 4▼aMutation
■650 4▼aLeaves
■650 4▼aWater
■650 4▼aSkin care products
■650 4▼aPolymer films
■650 4▼aLipids
■650 4▼aContact angle
■650 4▼aToiletry products
■650 4▼aMechanical engineering
■650 4▼aPolymers
■650 4▼aHomeostasis
■650 4▼aCollagen
■650 4▼aLasers
■650 4▼aSodium
■650 4▼aKeratin
■650 4▼aCosmetics
■650 4▼aBiomechanics
■650 4▼aX-rays
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aOptics
■650 4▼aPhysiology
■650 4▼aPolymer chemistry
■650 4▼aPublic health
■690 ▼a0548
■690 ▼a0648
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0752
■690 ▼a0719
■690 ▼a0495
■690 ▼a0573
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-05B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164819▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


