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Differential Torque Magnetometry of Electrically Controlled Samples on Specialized Cantilevers
Differential Torque Magnetometry of Electrically Controlled Samples on Specialized Cantilevers
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211153055
- ISBN
- 9798346389934
- DDC
- 621.381
- 저자명
- Paul, Tiffany.
- 서명/저자
- Differential Torque Magnetometry of Electrically Controlled Samples on Specialized Cantilevers
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 114 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Kapitulnik, Aharon.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Standard differential torque magnetometry is a technique for measuring magnetic anisotropy by placing a sample on the end of a diving-board-like cantilever and tracking the cantilever's resonant frequency in magnetic field. We use radiation pressure to drive the cantilever across its resonant frequency, and we use optical interferometry to measure the cantilever's response to the drive. When the cantilever is placed in an external magnetic field, a magnetic dipole on the end of the cantilever interacts with the field, resulting in a differential torque on the cantilever. This can be measured as a change in the resonant frequency of the device. Of course, excellent signal to noise and high Q cantilevers are necessary for detecting small frequency shifts. But for measurements of quantum materials, particularly in reduced dimensions, there is also the need to electrically manipulate the sample on the cantilever. By fabricating cantilevers from scratch, we are able to pattern integrated circuits directly on the cantilever and tailor the dimensions of each device to maximize sensitivity for a given sample. We introduce two realizations of specialized cantilevers with electrically controlled samples: cantilevers with thin-film samples deposited in a Corbino disk geometry and miniaturized cantilevers patterned with gates for exfoliated samples.When I joined the Kapitulnik lab in 2017. I began working on a project in collaboration with the Amir Yacoby lab designed measure the Hall conductivity of poor conductors using cantilever torque magnetometry. To do this, we learned to integrate the multi-layer patterns needed to form a Corbino geometry with the cantilever fabrication process while maintaining a very high Q (25000). We used sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) with resistivity 3.5 x 10 -3cm as the sample and measured the Hall conductivity of two devices to be (2.0±0.1) x10-7Ω -1 and (1.8±0.3)x10-7 Ω -1 respectively [67]. Converting to resistivities, this becomes pxy ~ Ω .10 or 5 x 10-7Ω cm in 3D. These results are the first measurements of Hall conductivity using torque magnetometry, and the small ratio of Pxy/Pxx and the ability to measure day ~ 10-8Ω-1demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique. We also used this technique to show unambiguous evidence of in-plane ferromagnetism and its effect on the transport properties of low carrier density ITO annealed through its MIT by simultaneously measuring the bulk magnetic and transport properties of a material [66].After completing these preliminary measurements, I began work on second generation gated flake devices in order to reduce the background magnetic field dependence, further improve our measurement sensitivity, and allow tuning of the carrier density of a gated sample by adding a separate ground lead in addition to the back gate and top gates. I characterized the second generation device's inherent response to magnetic field and gate voltage, showing the field dependence to be an order of magnitude smaller that that of the first generation devices due to improvements in the device fabrication.
- 일반주제명
- Silicon wafers
- 일반주제명
- Photographs
- 일반주제명
- Electrons
- 일반주제명
- Graphene
- 일반주제명
- Magnetic fields
- 일반주제명
- Asymmetry
- 일반주제명
- Annealing
- 일반주제명
- Atomic physics
- 일반주제명
- Electromagnetics
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211153055
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798346389934
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31643400
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordww101cx3099
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a621.381
■1001 ▼aPaul, Tiffany.
■24510▼aDifferential Torque Magnetometry of Electrically Controlled Samples on Specialized Cantilevers
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a114 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Kapitulnik, Aharon.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
■520 ▼aStandard differential torque magnetometry is a technique for measuring magnetic anisotropy by placing a sample on the end of a diving-board-like cantilever and tracking the cantilever's resonant frequency in magnetic field. We use radiation pressure to drive the cantilever across its resonant frequency, and we use optical interferometry to measure the cantilever's response to the drive. When the cantilever is placed in an external magnetic field, a magnetic dipole on the end of the cantilever interacts with the field, resulting in a differential torque on the cantilever. This can be measured as a change in the resonant frequency of the device. Of course, excellent signal to noise and high Q cantilevers are necessary for detecting small frequency shifts. But for measurements of quantum materials, particularly in reduced dimensions, there is also the need to electrically manipulate the sample on the cantilever. By fabricating cantilevers from scratch, we are able to pattern integrated circuits directly on the cantilever and tailor the dimensions of each device to maximize sensitivity for a given sample. We introduce two realizations of specialized cantilevers with electrically controlled samples: cantilevers with thin-film samples deposited in a Corbino disk geometry and miniaturized cantilevers patterned with gates for exfoliated samples.When I joined the Kapitulnik lab in 2017. I began working on a project in collaboration with the Amir Yacoby lab designed measure the Hall conductivity of poor conductors using cantilever torque magnetometry. To do this, we learned to integrate the multi-layer patterns needed to form a Corbino geometry with the cantilever fabrication process while maintaining a very high Q (25000). We used sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) with resistivity 3.5 x 10 -3cm as the sample and measured the Hall conductivity of two devices to be (2.0±0.1) x10-7Ω -1 and (1.8±0.3)x10-7 Ω -1 respectively [67]. Converting to resistivities, this becomes pxy ~ Ω .10 or 5 x 10-7Ω cm in 3D. These results are the first measurements of Hall conductivity using torque magnetometry, and the small ratio of Pxy/Pxx and the ability to measure day ~ 10-8Ω-1demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique. We also used this technique to show unambiguous evidence of in-plane ferromagnetism and its effect on the transport properties of low carrier density ITO annealed through its MIT by simultaneously measuring the bulk magnetic and transport properties of a material [66].After completing these preliminary measurements, I began work on second generation gated flake devices in order to reduce the background magnetic field dependence, further improve our measurement sensitivity, and allow tuning of the carrier density of a gated sample by adding a separate ground lead in addition to the back gate and top gates. I characterized the second generation device's inherent response to magnetic field and gate voltage, showing the field dependence to be an order of magnitude smaller that that of the first generation devices due to improvements in the device fabrication.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aSilicon wafers
■650 4▼aPhotographs
■650 4▼aElectrons
■650 4▼aGraphene
■650 4▼aMagnetic fields
■650 4▼aAsymmetry
■650 4▼aAnnealing
■650 4▼aAtomic physics
■650 4▼aElectromagnetics
■690 ▼a0748
■690 ▼a0607
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-05B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164858▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


