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X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy as a Probe of Non-Equilibrium Phase Dynamics in Ferroelectric Superlattices
X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy as a Probe of Non-Equilibrium Phase Dynamics in Ferr...
X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy as a Probe of Non-Equilibrium Phase Dynamics in Ferroelectric Superlattices

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153056
ISBN  
9798346381341
DDC  
338.9001511
저자명  
Mangu, Anudeep.
서명/저자  
X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy as a Probe of Non-Equilibrium Phase Dynamics in Ferroelectric Superlattices
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
94 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Includes supplementary digital materials.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lindenberg, Aaron.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약A central paradigm of non-equilibrium physics concerns the dynamics of heterogeneity and disorder, impacting processes ranging from the behavior of glasses to the emergent functionality of active matter. Understanding these complex mesoscopic systems requires probing the microscopic trajectories associated with irreversible processes, the role of fluctuations and entropy growth, and the timescales on which non-equilibrium responses are ultimately maintained. Approaches that illuminate these processes in model systems may enable a more general understanding of other heterogeneous non-equilibrium phenomena, and potentially define ultimate speed and energy cost limits for information processing technologies. The high brilliance, high degree of coherence, and short pulse duration of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) open new possibilities for probing these heterogenous materials dynamics at the angstrom, nanometer, and mesoscopic length scale and femtosecond to microsecond time scale. In this work, we describe new efforts to use pump-probe X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) to visualize the non-equilibrium and irreversible phase dynamics of materials. We analyze the phase transformation of a superlattice of PbTiO3/SrTiO3 transforming from a phase mixture of vortex and ferroelectric domains into a polar supercrystal phase using XRD and XPCS in a pump-probe, single-shot geometry. These experiments together with multiple modeling approaches uncover a non-equilibrium correlation response spanning greater than 10 orders of magnitude in timescales, with multistep behavior similar to the plateaus observed in supercooled liquids and glasses. We show that the long time dynamics can be understood in terms of with stochastic domain wall dynamics that arise during this phase transition. This experiment demonstrated a method enabled by XFELs to perform novel in situ studies of the mesoscale dynamics of systems undergoing irreversible processes. Many structural changes in materials caused by a variety of pumping mechanisms can be interrogated by this technique, enabling a new way to gather information about the mesoscale ultrafast dynamics of heterogeneous materials. Additional experiments have revealed the existence of other metastable phases in PbTiO3/SrTiO3 that have shown ultrafast changes in speckle pattern as a result of optical excitation.
일반주제명  
Growth models
일반주제명  
Spectrum analysis
일반주제명  
Vortices
일반주제명  
Data processing
일반주제명  
Phase transitions
일반주제명  
Correlation analysis
일반주제명  
Satellites
일반주제명  
Visualization
일반주제명  
X-rays
일반주제명  
Aerospace engineering
일반주제명  
Analytical chemistry
일반주제명  
Optics
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aMangu,  Anudeep.
■24510▼aX-Ray  Photon  Correlation  Spectroscopy  as  a  Probe  of  Non-Equilibrium  Phase  Dynamics  in  Ferroelectric  Superlattices
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a94  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aIncludes  supplementary  digital  materials.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lindenberg,  Aaron.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aA  central  paradigm  of  non-equilibrium  physics  concerns  the  dynamics  of  heterogeneity  and  disorder,  impacting  processes  ranging  from  the  behavior  of  glasses  to  the  emergent  functionality  of  active  matter.  Understanding  these  complex  mesoscopic  systems  requires  probing  the  microscopic  trajectories  associated  with  irreversible  processes,  the  role  of  fluctuations  and  entropy  growth,  and  the  timescales  on  which  non-equilibrium  responses  are  ultimately  maintained.  Approaches  that  illuminate  these  processes  in  model  systems  may  enable  a  more  general  understanding  of  other  heterogeneous  non-equilibrium  phenomena,  and  potentially  define  ultimate  speed  and  energy  cost  limits  for  information  processing  technologies.  The  high  brilliance,  high  degree  of  coherence,  and  short  pulse  duration  of  X-ray  free  electron  lasers  (XFELs)  open  new  possibilities  for  probing  these  heterogenous  materials  dynamics  at  the  angstrom,  nanometer,  and  mesoscopic  length  scale  and  femtosecond  to  microsecond  time  scale.  In  this  work,  we  describe  new  efforts  to  use  pump-probe  X-ray  diffraction  (XRD)  and  X-ray  photon  correlation  spectroscopy  (XPCS)  to  visualize  the  non-equilibrium  and  irreversible  phase  dynamics  of  materials.  We  analyze  the  phase  transformation  of  a  superlattice  of  PbTiO3/SrTiO3  transforming  from  a  phase  mixture  of  vortex  and  ferroelectric  domains  into  a  polar  supercrystal  phase  using  XRD  and  XPCS  in  a  pump-probe,  single-shot  geometry.  These  experiments  together  with  multiple  modeling  approaches  uncover  a  non-equilibrium  correlation  response  spanning  greater  than  10  orders  of  magnitude  in  timescales,  with  multistep  behavior  similar  to  the  plateaus  observed  in  supercooled  liquids  and  glasses.  We  show  that  the  long  time  dynamics  can  be  understood  in  terms  of  with  stochastic  domain  wall  dynamics  that  arise  during  this  phase  transition.  This  experiment  demonstrated  a  method  enabled  by  XFELs  to  perform  novel  in  situ  studies  of  the  mesoscale  dynamics  of  systems  undergoing  irreversible  processes.  Many  structural  changes  in  materials  caused  by  a  variety  of  pumping  mechanisms  can  be  interrogated  by  this  technique,  enabling  a  new  way  to  gather  information  about  the  mesoscale  ultrafast  dynamics  of  heterogeneous  materials.  Additional  experiments  have  revealed  the  existence  of  other  metastable  phases  in  PbTiO3/SrTiO3  that  have  shown  ultrafast  changes  in  speckle  pattern  as  a  result  of  optical  excitation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aGrowth  models
■650  4▼aSpectrum  analysis
■650  4▼aVortices
■650  4▼aData  processing
■650  4▼aPhase  transitions
■650  4▼aCorrelation  analysis
■650  4▼aSatellites
■650  4▼aVisualization
■650  4▼aX-rays
■650  4▼aAerospace  engineering
■650  4▼aAnalytical  chemistry
■650  4▼aOptics
■690    ▼a0538
■690    ▼a0486
■690    ▼a0752
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164864▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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