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Cutting Through the Noise in Quantum Materials With Ultrasound
Cutting Through the Noise in Quantum Materials With Ultrasound
Cutting Through the Noise in Quantum Materials With Ultrasound

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151938
ISBN  
9798384047834
DDC  
530
저자명  
Theuss, Florian.
서명/저자  
Cutting Through the Noise in Quantum Materials With Ultrasound
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
252 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Ramshaw, Brad.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Strong interactions between electrons are the foundation of a myriad of exciting phenomena in condensed matter physics. In this thesis, we investigated two such cases- topological antiferromagnetism in Mn3X (X = Ge, Sn), and unconventional superconductivity in UTe2-by measuring their elastic moduli via the resonant ultrasound spectroscopy and pulse-echo ultrasound techniques.Our measurements in Mn3X find exceptionally large magnetoelastic coupling in the high-temperature antiferromagnetic state in both compounds, indicated by large derivatives of the Neel temperature with respect to hydrostatic pressure: (39 ± 3) K/GPa in Mn3Ge and (14.3 ± 2.0) K/GPa in Mn3Sn. Our measurements also helped identify the antiferomagnetic phase in these compounds as a piezomagnetic phase, rare behavior in which the total magnetization depends linearly on applied strain.From our pulse-echo ultrasound measurements in UTe2, we conclude that its superconducting order parameter has only one component which is the same between samples showing one and two superconducting transitions. Our data further suggests that the order parameter transforms as the B2u irreducible representation of the D2h point group. Comparing RUS and pulse-echo ultrasound data, as well as considering high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy data, we speculate that the origin of the two transitions seen in some samples of UTe2 is due to structural inhomogeneity in these samples.
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Low temperature physics
일반주제명  
Thermodynamics
키워드  
Magnetism
키워드  
Phase transitions
키워드  
Superconductivity
키워드  
Ultrasound data
기타저자  
Cornell University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31301887
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aTheuss,  Florian.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7996-8510
■24510▼aCutting  Through  the  Noise  in  Quantum  Materials  With  Ultrasound
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a252  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Ramshaw,  Brad.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aStrong  interactions  between  electrons  are  the  foundation  of  a  myriad  of  exciting  phenomena  in  condensed  matter  physics.  In  this  thesis,  we  investigated  two  such  cases-  topological  antiferromagnetism  in  Mn3X  (X  =  Ge,  Sn),  and  unconventional  superconductivity  in  UTe2-by  measuring  their  elastic  moduli  via  the  resonant  ultrasound  spectroscopy  and  pulse-echo  ultrasound  techniques.Our  measurements  in  Mn3X  find  exceptionally  large  magnetoelastic  coupling  in  the  high-temperature  antiferromagnetic  state  in  both  compounds,  indicated  by  large  derivatives  of  the  Neel  temperature  with  respect  to  hydrostatic  pressure:  (39  ±  3)  K/GPa  in  Mn3Ge  and  (14.3  ±  2.0)  K/GPa  in  Mn3Sn.  Our  measurements  also  helped  identify  the  antiferomagnetic  phase  in  these  compounds  as  a  piezomagnetic  phase,  rare  behavior  in  which  the  total  magnetization  depends  linearly  on  applied  strain.From  our  pulse-echo  ultrasound  measurements  in  UTe2,  we  conclude  that  its  superconducting  order  parameter  has  only  one  component  which  is  the  same  between  samples  showing  one  and  two  superconducting  transitions.  Our  data  further  suggests  that  the  order  parameter  transforms  as  the  B2u  irreducible  representation  of  the  D2h  point  group.  Comparing  RUS  and  pulse-echo  ultrasound  data,  as  well  as  considering  high-energy  X-ray  diffraction  microscopy  data,  we  speculate  that  the  origin  of  the  two  transitions  seen  in  some  samples  of  UTe2  is  due  to  structural  inhomogeneity  in  these  samples.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aLow  temperature  physics
■650  4▼aThermodynamics
■653    ▼aMagnetism
■653    ▼aPhase  transitions
■653    ▼aSuperconductivity
■653    ▼aUltrasound  data
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0598
■690    ▼a0348
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162151▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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