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Depicting Power-Ladened Discourses in a Professional Learning Community of Multilingual Science Elementary Teachers
Depicting Power-Ladened Discourses in a Professional Learning Community of Multilingual Sc...
Depicting Power-Ladened Discourses in a Professional Learning Community of Multilingual Science Elementary Teachers

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151507
ISBN  
9798383227213
DDC  
370
저자명  
Betancourt, Cristina Margarita.
서명/저자  
Depicting Power-Ladened Discourses in a Professional Learning Community of Multilingual Science Elementary Teachers
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
155 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Thompson, Jessica.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약As researchers strive to work toward equity in education, attention to how teachers and teacher educators develop asset-based perspectives and what role power plays in this process has become a focus in teacher education (Carter Andrews et al., 2019; Philip, 2019; Souto-Manning & Martell, 2019). Within science teacher education, researchers have been working toward equity by investigating the role of language within science as one approach to broadening what counts as science and whose ways of being are perceived as scientific (Daniels et al., 2023; Grapin et al., 2023). This work draws on ideas from raciolinguistics, which studies the relationships among language, race, and power to move toward social transformation (Alim, 2016). Because of language's relationship to power, critical discourses permeate the work at the intersection of science and language (Wilmes et al., 2018). As research in this area is as yet emergent, few empirical examples are available to indicate what supports teacher learning around language and science teaching to disrupt dominant discourses. This dissertation studies how power-laden discourses, which I call institutional Discourses (iDs), appear and move in a professional learning community (PLC) of first-year elementary teachers focused on interdisciplinary approaches to teaching science, language, and literacy for multilingual students. Prior to the year of the study, teachers in this participant group had attended the same critical leaning teacher education program grounded in an explicit multilingual and social justice stance. Through a critical discourse analysis of two sets of interviews and teacher talk during a PLC structure in which teachers share their quandaries of teaching, i.e. the critical friends' group (CFG), this study makes visible patterns of how power-laden discourses unfold in teacher learning. In exploring iDs, the study aims to connect the some of the ways equity can be understood as occurring across multiple layers (micro, meso, and macro) (Burgess & Patterson Williams, 2022).The dissertation contains three findings chapters. The first focuses on the quandaries teachers presented in the CFG. The data showed that teachers presented quandaries as juxtapositions of iDs presented in their teacher education program versus iDs from their current schools. The types of quandaries presented focused on either science-only or science-and-language. The second findings chapter describes three patterns that characterized how various institutional Discourses were developed and wrestled with during the CFG's consultancy: Reinscribing of iDs, Broadening of iDs, and Disrupting of iDs. Two significant findings outlined in this chapter are that Disruption of iDs occurred only in the CFGs with science-and-language foci and that disruption was typically initiated by a facilitator. The third findings chapter explores teachers' reflections on their participation in the PLC. The data showed that teachers saw the PLC as a collaborative space that reminded them of the commitment to social justice that had been instilled in their teacher education program.I argue that, during the CFG, the predominance of iDs that had originated from the TEP supported teachers in seeing the PLC as a return to a shared ideological home. Additionally, I contend that teacher educators and researchers should attend to the iDs that present themselves in professional learning settings to support teacher learning around the perspective of asset-based teaching. This study articulates empirically-based mechanisms at the meso level for how asset-and deficit-based perspectives can be produced, reified, or disrupted in teacher learning. The findings ultimately demonstrate that, even when teachers do not name a space as power-laden, contestations around discourses hinge on epistemologies and ideologies that are in tension with one another and power-ladened.
일반주제명  
Teacher education
일반주제명  
Science education
일반주제명  
Elementary education
일반주제명  
Linguistics
키워드  
Raciolinguistics
키워드  
Multilingual
키워드  
Professional learning
키워드  
Educators
키워드  
Elementary teachers
기타저자  
University of Washington Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-01A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aBetancourt,  Cristina  Margarita.
■24510▼aDepicting  Power-Ladened  Discourses  in  a  Professional  Learning  Community  of  Multilingual  Science  Elementary  Teachers
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Thompson,  Jessica.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aAs  researchers  strive  to  work  toward  equity  in  education,  attention  to  how  teachers  and  teacher  educators  develop  asset-based  perspectives  and  what  role  power  plays  in  this  process  has  become  a  focus  in  teacher  education  (Carter  Andrews  et  al.,  2019;  Philip,  2019;  Souto-Manning  &  Martell,  2019).  Within  science  teacher  education,  researchers  have  been  working  toward  equity  by  investigating  the  role  of  language  within  science  as  one  approach  to  broadening  what  counts  as  science  and  whose  ways  of  being  are  perceived  as  scientific  (Daniels  et  al.,  2023;  Grapin  et  al.,  2023).  This  work  draws  on  ideas  from  raciolinguistics,  which  studies  the  relationships  among  language,  race,  and  power  to  move  toward  social  transformation  (Alim,  2016).  Because  of  language's  relationship  to  power,  critical  discourses  permeate  the  work  at  the  intersection  of  science  and  language  (Wilmes  et  al.,  2018).  As  research  in  this  area  is  as  yet  emergent,  few  empirical  examples  are  available  to  indicate  what  supports  teacher  learning  around  language  and  science  teaching  to  disrupt  dominant  discourses.  This  dissertation  studies  how  power-laden  discourses,  which  I  call  institutional  Discourses  (iDs),  appear  and  move  in  a  professional  learning  community  (PLC)  of  first-year  elementary  teachers  focused  on  interdisciplinary  approaches  to  teaching  science,  language,  and  literacy  for  multilingual  students.  Prior  to  the  year  of  the  study,  teachers  in  this  participant  group  had  attended  the  same  critical  leaning  teacher  education  program  grounded  in  an  explicit  multilingual  and  social  justice  stance.  Through  a  critical  discourse  analysis  of  two  sets  of  interviews  and  teacher  talk  during  a  PLC  structure  in  which  teachers  share  their  quandaries  of  teaching,  i.e.  the  critical  friends'  group  (CFG),  this  study  makes  visible  patterns  of  how  power-laden  discourses  unfold  in  teacher  learning.  In  exploring  iDs,  the  study  aims  to  connect  the  some  of  the  ways  equity  can  be  understood  as  occurring  across  multiple  layers  (micro,  meso,  and  macro)  (Burgess  &  Patterson  Williams,  2022).The  dissertation  contains  three  findings  chapters.  The  first  focuses  on  the  quandaries  teachers  presented  in  the  CFG.  The  data  showed  that  teachers  presented  quandaries  as  juxtapositions  of  iDs  presented  in  their  teacher  education  program  versus  iDs  from  their  current  schools.  The  types  of  quandaries  presented  focused  on  either  science-only  or  science-and-language.  The  second  findings  chapter  describes  three  patterns  that  characterized  how  various  institutional  Discourses  were  developed  and  wrestled  with  during  the  CFG's  consultancy:  Reinscribing  of  iDs,  Broadening  of  iDs,  and  Disrupting  of  iDs.  Two  significant  findings  outlined  in  this  chapter  are  that  Disruption  of  iDs  occurred  only  in  the  CFGs  with  science-and-language  foci  and  that  disruption  was  typically  initiated  by  a  facilitator.  The  third  findings  chapter  explores  teachers'  reflections  on  their  participation  in  the  PLC.  The  data  showed  that  teachers  saw  the  PLC  as  a  collaborative  space  that  reminded  them  of  the  commitment  to  social  justice  that  had  been  instilled  in  their  teacher  education  program.I  argue  that,  during  the  CFG,  the  predominance  of  iDs  that  had  originated  from  the  TEP  supported  teachers  in  seeing  the  PLC  as  a  return  to  a  shared  ideological  home.  Additionally,  I  contend  that  teacher  educators  and  researchers  should  attend  to  the  iDs  that  present  themselves  in  professional  learning  settings  to  support  teacher  learning  around  the  perspective  of  asset-based  teaching.  This  study  articulates  empirically-based  mechanisms  at  the  meso  level  for  how  asset-and  deficit-based  perspectives  can  be  produced,  reified,  or  disrupted  in  teacher  learning.  The  findings  ultimately  demonstrate  that,  even  when  teachers  do  not  name  a  space  as  power-laden,  contestations  around  discourses  hinge  on  epistemologies  and  ideologies  that  are  in  tension  with  one  another  and  power-ladened.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aTeacher  education
■650  4▼aScience  education
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■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bEducation.
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■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161954▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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