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Deciding to Be Left Alone After Being Left Out: Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion in Schizophrenia
Deciding to Be Left Alone After Being Left Out: Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion in Schizophrenia
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152649
- ISBN
- 9798384449805
- DDC
- 157
- 서명/저자
- Deciding to Be Left Alone After Being Left Out: Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion in Schizophrenia
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 36 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Kring, Ann M.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Although public attitudes toward many stigmatized groups have improved in recent decades, this progress has not extended to people living with schizophrenia, leaving them at high risk for social exclusion. Social exclusion influences the way people feel (i.e., affective responses), perceive themselves (i.e., psychological responses), and act (i.e., behavioral responses). For people with schizophrenia, social exclusion results in increased negative affect, similar to those without the disorder; however, the psychological impact lasts longer. Behavioral responses to exclusion can have social repercussions. Although social withdrawal may be a strategy to avoid future exclusion, it can also increase the likelihood of further exclusion, creating a vicious cycle. Despite this, little is known about how people with schizophrenia behaviorally respond to exclusion. Therefore, the aim of this dissertation study was to determine the behavioral responses of people with schizophrenia to exclusion and to investigate factors associated with these responses. I hypothesized that 1) people with schizophrenia would be more likely to withdraw following social exclusion compared to controls; 2) withdrawal intentions would be greater following exclusion compared to disappointment; 3) withdrawal behavior would be predicted by rejection sensitivity, alternative sources of acceptance, chronicity of exclusion, and perceived fairness; and 4) withdrawal following exclusion would be associated with more negative symptoms and poorer functioning. People with (n=43) and without (n=43) schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder played Cyberball - Behavioral Response, a novel version of the exclusion task. Participants (age range: 18-69 years; 48.8% female) responded to social exclusion with affiliative, retaliatory, and withdrawal behaviors within a 2 (Group: Schizophrenia vs. Control) X 3 (Game Type: Exclusion vs. Disappointment vs. Inclusion) mixed design. Participants also reported their social experiences, affective and psychological responses following exclusion, negative symptoms, and functioning. On survey measures, people with schizophrenia reported heightened rejection sensitivity, fewer alternative sources of acceptance, and more chronic exclusion in daily life compared to controls. They responded to exclusion with more withdrawal and less affiliative behavior than controls, with social exclusion eliciting more of these responses than disappointment. People with schizophrenia experience frequent social exclusion in daily life, and this predicts withdrawal responses to social exclusion. Greater chronicity of exclusion in daily life was linked to worse social functioning and more severe negative symptoms. Findings provide initial evidence of vulnerability to a cycle of exclusion and withdrawal.
- 일반주제명
- Clinical psychology
- 일반주제명
- Psychology
- 일반주제명
- Behavioral psychology
- 일반주제명
- Social psychology
- 키워드
- Cyberball
- 키워드
- Schizophrenia
- 키워드
- Social exclusion
- 기타저자
- University of California, Berkeley Psychology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798384449805
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a157
■1001 ▼aWeittenhiller, Lauren Patricia.
■24510▼aDeciding to Be Left Alone After Being Left Out: Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion in Schizophrenia
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a36 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Kring, Ann M.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
■520 ▼aAlthough public attitudes toward many stigmatized groups have improved in recent decades, this progress has not extended to people living with schizophrenia, leaving them at high risk for social exclusion. Social exclusion influences the way people feel (i.e., affective responses), perceive themselves (i.e., psychological responses), and act (i.e., behavioral responses). For people with schizophrenia, social exclusion results in increased negative affect, similar to those without the disorder; however, the psychological impact lasts longer. Behavioral responses to exclusion can have social repercussions. Although social withdrawal may be a strategy to avoid future exclusion, it can also increase the likelihood of further exclusion, creating a vicious cycle. Despite this, little is known about how people with schizophrenia behaviorally respond to exclusion. Therefore, the aim of this dissertation study was to determine the behavioral responses of people with schizophrenia to exclusion and to investigate factors associated with these responses. I hypothesized that 1) people with schizophrenia would be more likely to withdraw following social exclusion compared to controls; 2) withdrawal intentions would be greater following exclusion compared to disappointment; 3) withdrawal behavior would be predicted by rejection sensitivity, alternative sources of acceptance, chronicity of exclusion, and perceived fairness; and 4) withdrawal following exclusion would be associated with more negative symptoms and poorer functioning. People with (n=43) and without (n=43) schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder played Cyberball - Behavioral Response, a novel version of the exclusion task. Participants (age range: 18-69 years; 48.8% female) responded to social exclusion with affiliative, retaliatory, and withdrawal behaviors within a 2 (Group: Schizophrenia vs. Control) X 3 (Game Type: Exclusion vs. Disappointment vs. Inclusion) mixed design. Participants also reported their social experiences, affective and psychological responses following exclusion, negative symptoms, and functioning. On survey measures, people with schizophrenia reported heightened rejection sensitivity, fewer alternative sources of acceptance, and more chronic exclusion in daily life compared to controls. They responded to exclusion with more withdrawal and less affiliative behavior than controls, with social exclusion eliciting more of these responses than disappointment. People with schizophrenia experience frequent social exclusion in daily life, and this predicts withdrawal responses to social exclusion. Greater chronicity of exclusion in daily life was linked to worse social functioning and more severe negative symptoms. Findings provide initial evidence of vulnerability to a cycle of exclusion and withdrawal.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aClinical psychology
■650 4▼aPsychology
■650 4▼aBehavioral psychology
■650 4▼aSocial psychology
■653 ▼aCyberball
■653 ▼aSchizophrenia
■653 ▼aSocial exclusion
■653 ▼aSocial withdrawal
■690 ▼a0622
■690 ▼a0621
■690 ▼a0451
■690 ▼a0384
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bPsychology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163294▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
