서브메뉴
검색
Life Events and Psychopathology: The Explanatory Role of Affect and Emotion Regulation
Life Events and Psychopathology: The Explanatory Role of Affect and Emotion Regulation
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152654
- ISBN
- 9798383575796
- DDC
- 157
- 서명/저자
- Life Events and Psychopathology: The Explanatory Role of Affect and Emotion Regulation
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 153 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Craske, Michelle.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Most studies on significant life events have examined deleterious mental health outcomes resulting from stressful or negative events. Recent work examining both negative and positive aspects of life events has found that positive aspects of significant life events protect against psychopathology. However, mechanisms by which positive aspects of events confer their beneficial effects are unclear. Clarifying mechanisms of protection may aid in the identification of novel intervention targets. The current studies examined affective states and cognitive reappraisal, an emotion regulation strategy, as possible explanatory factors. Study 1 tested longitudinal relationships between positive and negative aspects of life events, affective states, cognitive reappraisal, and transdiagnostic symptoms. Study 2 assessed whether experimental manipulation of affective states alters cognitive appraisals, represented by interpretive bias. Study 3 explored the role of positive affect and cognitive reappraisal as predictors of treatment response within a novel treatment aimed at promoting positive affect, compared to a treatment targeting reductions in negative affect. Study 1 found that positivity of interpersonal, but not non-interpersonal events promoted positive affect, and offered preliminary support for positive affect as a mediator of the relationship between positivity of events and symptomatology. Study 2 found that a positive mood induction produced more positive interpretive bias to non-social situations than a negative induction condition, whereas a negative induction condition demonstrated greater negative response bias for social scenarios and a greater positive response bias for non-social scenarios. Study 3 demonstrated that positive affect, but not cognitive reappraisal, predicted symptom reduction across treatment conditions, and higher average positive affect predicted higher average cognitive reappraisal and vice versa. The current studies examined affective states and emotion regulation as possible mechanisms of protection against psychopathology originating from positive aspects of life events. Findings suggest that interventions which seek to upregulate positive emotional states may facilitate emotion regulation and reduce risk for psychopathology.
- 일반주제명
- Clinical psychology
- 일반주제명
- Psychology
- 일반주제명
- Medicine
- 일반주제명
- Mental health
- 키워드
- Psychopathology
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017163333
■00520250211152654
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798383575796
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31487356
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a157
■1001 ▼aYarrington, Julia Sumner.
■24510▼aLife Events and Psychopathology: The Explanatory Role of Affect and Emotion Regulation
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a153 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Craske, Michelle.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
■520 ▼aMost studies on significant life events have examined deleterious mental health outcomes resulting from stressful or negative events. Recent work examining both negative and positive aspects of life events has found that positive aspects of significant life events protect against psychopathology. However, mechanisms by which positive aspects of events confer their beneficial effects are unclear. Clarifying mechanisms of protection may aid in the identification of novel intervention targets. The current studies examined affective states and cognitive reappraisal, an emotion regulation strategy, as possible explanatory factors. Study 1 tested longitudinal relationships between positive and negative aspects of life events, affective states, cognitive reappraisal, and transdiagnostic symptoms. Study 2 assessed whether experimental manipulation of affective states alters cognitive appraisals, represented by interpretive bias. Study 3 explored the role of positive affect and cognitive reappraisal as predictors of treatment response within a novel treatment aimed at promoting positive affect, compared to a treatment targeting reductions in negative affect. Study 1 found that positivity of interpersonal, but not non-interpersonal events promoted positive affect, and offered preliminary support for positive affect as a mediator of the relationship between positivity of events and symptomatology. Study 2 found that a positive mood induction produced more positive interpretive bias to non-social situations than a negative induction condition, whereas a negative induction condition demonstrated greater negative response bias for social scenarios and a greater positive response bias for non-social scenarios. Study 3 demonstrated that positive affect, but not cognitive reappraisal, predicted symptom reduction across treatment conditions, and higher average positive affect predicted higher average cognitive reappraisal and vice versa. The current studies examined affective states and emotion regulation as possible mechanisms of protection against psychopathology originating from positive aspects of life events. Findings suggest that interventions which seek to upregulate positive emotional states may facilitate emotion regulation and reduce risk for psychopathology.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aClinical psychology
■650 4▼aPsychology
■650 4▼aMedicine
■650 4▼aMental health
■653 ▼aCognitive reappraisal
■653 ▼aPsychopathology
■653 ▼aTreatment response
■653 ▼aEmotion regulation
■690 ▼a0622
■690 ▼a0621
■690 ▼a0564
■690 ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bPsychology 0780.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-02B.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163333▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


