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Applications of Quantum Information: From Black Hole Geometries to Gaussian Error Channels
Applications of Quantum Information: From Black Hole Geometries to Gaussian Error Channels
Applications of Quantum Information: From Black Hole Geometries to Gaussian Error Channels

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153042
ISBN  
9798346875673
DDC  
530
저자명  
Agrawal, Sristy.
서명/저자  
Applications of Quantum Information: From Black Hole Geometries to Gaussian Error Channels
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Colorado at Boulder, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
151 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Smith, Graeme.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Quantum information theory explores how quantum systems can be used to process and transmit information. Unlike classical information theory, which deals with bits, quantum information theory harnesses the properties of quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in superposition states and exhibit entanglement. This allows for the exploration of phenomena that have no classical analogs using concepts of quantum correlations and quantum channels. Quantum correlations, including entanglement, are crucial for understanding the non-classical behavior of quantum systems and enable powerful applications in quantum computing, cryptography, and communication.Meanwhile, quantum channels describe how quantum information is transmitted, offering insights into optimizing information transfer in quantum networks. Together, these concepts provide a framework for leveraging the unique capabilities of quantum mechanics to revolutionize information processing. In this thesis, we investigate key aspects of quantum information theory, focusing on quantum correlations and quantum channels in various contexts.In the first part of the thesis, we study quantum correlations by exploiting the connections between quantum information theory and quantum gravity, particularly within the AdS/CFT correspondence framework. This study aims to provide insights into quantum correlation measures by exploring how they can be encoded geometrically. Specifically, we examine the holographic realization of correlation measures in two-dimensional thermal states dual to spacetimes with a black hole horizon. However, as entanglement entropies for subregions of space in quantum field theories are in general divergent, the theory must be regulated for the entropies to be well-defined. Therefore in the second part, we study the regularization techniques used to compute entropies in AdS/CFT.Here, we discuss generalized cut-off independence of correlation measures which allows their value to remain finite, independent of the regularization technique being used, as the cut-off metric vanishes. We also introduce the horocycle regularization scheme which enables us to compute the value of correlation measures independent of the value of the cut-off metric, even for finite values.We conclude by tying the principles of quantum correlation and communication to demonstrate the constraints of quantum communication through Gaussian error channels. This involves analyzing the separability of joint Gaussian measurements after error channel application, which is crucial for conducting entanglement swapping in quantum transduction experiments. We explore how entanglement can be preserved and swapped under specific conditions, advancing the design of robust quantum communication protocols.Collectively, these studies contribute to a deeper understanding of quantum information processes, emphasizing the role of geometry and channel characteristics in optimizing quantum communication and elucidating the fundamental nature of quantum correlations.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Applied physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
키워드  
Blackholes
키워드  
Horocycle
키워드  
Quantum channels
키워드  
Quantum correlations
키워드  
Quantum information theory
기타저자  
University of Colorado at Boulder Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aAgrawal,  Sristy.
■24510▼aApplications  of  Quantum  Information:  From  Black  Hole  Geometries  to  Gaussian  Error  Channels
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Colorado  at  Boulder▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a151  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Smith,  Graeme.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Colorado  at  Boulder,  2024.
■520    ▼aQuantum  information  theory  explores  how  quantum  systems  can  be  used  to  process  and  transmit  information.  Unlike  classical  information  theory,  which  deals  with  bits,  quantum  information  theory  harnesses  the  properties  of  quantum  bits,  or  qubits,  which  can  exist  in  superposition  states  and  exhibit  entanglement.  This  allows  for  the  exploration  of  phenomena  that  have  no  classical  analogs  using  concepts  of  quantum  correlations  and  quantum  channels.  Quantum  correlations,  including  entanglement,  are  crucial  for  understanding  the  non-classical  behavior  of  quantum  systems  and  enable  powerful  applications  in  quantum  computing,  cryptography,  and  communication.Meanwhile,  quantum  channels  describe  how  quantum  information  is  transmitted,  offering  insights  into  optimizing  information  transfer  in  quantum  networks.  Together,  these  concepts  provide  a  framework  for  leveraging  the  unique  capabilities  of  quantum  mechanics  to  revolutionize  information  processing.  In  this  thesis,  we  investigate  key  aspects  of  quantum  information  theory,  focusing  on  quantum  correlations  and  quantum  channels  in  various  contexts.In  the  first  part  of  the  thesis,  we  study  quantum  correlations  by  exploiting  the  connections  between  quantum  information  theory  and  quantum  gravity,  particularly  within  the  AdS/CFT  correspondence  framework.  This  study  aims  to  provide  insights  into  quantum  correlation  measures  by  exploring  how  they  can  be  encoded  geometrically.  Specifically,  we  examine  the  holographic  realization  of  correlation  measures  in  two-dimensional  thermal  states  dual  to  spacetimes  with  a  black  hole  horizon.  However,  as  entanglement  entropies  for  subregions  of  space  in  quantum  field  theories  are  in  general  divergent,  the  theory  must  be  regulated  for  the  entropies  to  be  well-defined.  Therefore  in  the  second  part,  we  study  the  regularization  techniques  used  to  compute  entropies  in  AdS/CFT.Here,  we  discuss  generalized  cut-off  independence  of  correlation  measures  which  allows  their  value  to  remain  finite,  independent  of  the  regularization  technique  being  used,  as  the  cut-off  metric  vanishes.  We  also  introduce  the  horocycle  regularization  scheme  which  enables  us  to  compute  the  value  of  correlation  measures  independent  of  the  value  of  the  cut-off  metric,  even  for  finite  values.We  conclude  by  tying  the  principles  of  quantum  correlation  and  communication  to  demonstrate  the  constraints  of  quantum  communication  through  Gaussian  error  channels.  This  involves  analyzing  the  separability  of  joint  Gaussian  measurements  after  error  channel  application,  which  is  crucial  for  conducting  entanglement  swapping  in  quantum  transduction  experiments.  We  explore  how  entanglement  can  be  preserved  and  swapped  under  specific  conditions,  advancing  the  design  of  robust  quantum  communication  protocols.Collectively,  these  studies  contribute  to  a  deeper  understanding  of  quantum  information  processes,  emphasizing  the  role  of  geometry  and  channel  characteristics  in  optimizing  quantum  communication  and  elucidating  the  fundamental  nature  of  quantum  correlations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0051.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aApplied  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■653    ▼aBlackholes
■653    ▼aHorocycle
■653    ▼aQuantum  channels
■653    ▼aQuantum  correlations
■653    ▼aQuantum  information  theory
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0215
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Colorado  at  Boulder▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-06B.
■790    ▼a0051
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164759▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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