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On Patriarchy: Origin Stories in Feminist Thought
On Patriarchy: Origin Stories in Feminist Thought
On Patriarchy: Origin Stories in Feminist Thought

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153053
ISBN  
9798346384656
DDC  
612
저자명  
O'Bryan, Joan Eleanor.
서명/저자  
On Patriarchy: Origin Stories in Feminist Thought
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
271 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: McQueen, Alison.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation asks, what explains the feminist tendency for intra-movement conflict? That is, why do thinkers and activists ostensibly committed to the same goal-ending patriarchy-reach such different and bitterly contested conclusions regarding what feminism requires of them? I argue that the answer is their differing conceptions of patriarchy: different diagnoses of the problem necessitate different solutions-solutions which often conflict with one another, resulting in intra-movement discord. This I demonstrate by excavating five different origin stories from across the history of feminist political thought, drawing from each a distinct conception of the problem of patriarchy, and showing how that conception of patriarchy explains feminist disagreement.These five origin stories can be grouped into four different patriarchal ontologies, each of which consists of a framework which explains the causal mechanism for, properties of, and relevant assumptions undergirding a given conception of patriarchy. These are the idealist, materialist, naturalist, and moralist ontologies. Understanding these origin stories and their resulting patriarchal ontologies provides us with (1) the core concepts that different traditions of feminism use, and how these concepts relate to one another; (2) the basic assumptions that need to be true for a theory of patriarchy to be viable; (3) the advantages and disadvantages of each particular conception of patriarchy, explaining why they appeal to different traditions of feminism; and 4) why and where feminists come apart on issues of political and moral significance, such as pornography, surrogacy, and even the possibility of democratic persuasion.The first chapter concerns the idealist ontology of patriarchy. Using Simone de Beauvoir's origin story in The Second Sex,I articulate a conception of patriarchy which posits a fundamental break between human and animal, and locates the causal mechanism of patriarchy within the norms and ideas that form us as subjects. Such an ontology has certain advantages, particularly in how it posits an understanding of patriarchy which is both independent of biology and phenomenologically resonant. However, because the idealist ontology is so robust, it is also difficult to combat, creating what I call the "problem of grounding." In chapter two, I argue that we can use Beauvoir's idealist ontology to better understand the work of two theorists who are generally thought to share little in common: Catharine MacKinnon and Judith Butler. I argue that MacKinnon and Butler both share in the advantages of the idealist ontology, enabling them to articulate an understanding of patriarchy in which gender precedes sex. However, they also struggle with the problem of grounding, leading them over time to change their theories in subtle but important ways.In the next two chapters, I turn to the materialist tradition and its offshoots. In chapter three, I analyze the story found in Friedrich Engels' The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State,in which private property is to blame for patriarchy's rise. Unlike the idealist ontology, the materialist conception posits the existence of human societies before patriarchy, modeling the possibility of a post-patriarchal future and allowing for untainted norms and values. While this makes patriarchy somewhat easier to combat (at least in theory), the materialist ontology would come to be criticized for its failure to articulate a convincing account of patriarchy's depth, leading to a schism between Marxist-socialist feminism and radical feminism.
일반주제명  
Gender differences
일반주제명  
Feminism
일반주제명  
Political activism
일반주제명  
Women
일반주제명  
Ontology
일반주제명  
Patriarchy
일반주제명  
Gender studies
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Sexuality
일반주제명  
Social structure
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Womens studies
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aO'Bryan,  Joan  Eleanor.
■24510▼aOn  Patriarchy:  Origin  Stories  in  Feminist  Thought
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■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  McQueen,  Alison.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  asks,  what  explains  the  feminist  tendency  for  intra-movement  conflict?  That  is,  why  do  thinkers  and  activists  ostensibly  committed  to  the  same  goal-ending  patriarchy-reach  such  different  and  bitterly  contested  conclusions  regarding  what  feminism  requires  of  them?  I  argue  that  the  answer  is  their  differing  conceptions  of  patriarchy:  different  diagnoses  of  the  problem  necessitate  different  solutions-solutions  which  often  conflict  with  one  another,  resulting  in  intra-movement  discord.  This  I  demonstrate  by  excavating  five  different  origin  stories  from  across  the  history  of  feminist  political  thought,  drawing  from  each  a  distinct  conception  of  the  problem  of  patriarchy,  and  showing  how  that  conception  of  patriarchy  explains  feminist  disagreement.These  five  origin  stories  can  be  grouped  into  four  different  patriarchal  ontologies,  each  of  which  consists  of  a  framework  which  explains  the  causal  mechanism  for,  properties  of,  and  relevant  assumptions  undergirding  a  given  conception  of  patriarchy.  These  are  the  idealist,  materialist,  naturalist,  and  moralist  ontologies.  Understanding  these  origin  stories  and  their  resulting  patriarchal  ontologies  provides  us  with  (1)  the  core  concepts  that  different  traditions  of  feminism  use,  and  how  these  concepts  relate  to  one  another;  (2)  the  basic  assumptions  that  need  to  be  true  for  a  theory  of  patriarchy  to  be  viable;  (3)  the  advantages  and  disadvantages  of  each  particular  conception  of  patriarchy,  explaining  why  they  appeal  to  different  traditions  of  feminism;  and  4)  why  and  where  feminists  come  apart  on  issues  of  political  and  moral  significance,  such  as  pornography,  surrogacy,  and  even  the  possibility  of  democratic  persuasion.The  first  chapter  concerns  the  idealist  ontology  of  patriarchy.  Using  Simone  de  Beauvoir's  origin  story  in  The  Second  Sex,I  articulate  a  conception  of  patriarchy  which  posits  a  fundamental  break  between  human  and  animal,  and  locates  the  causal  mechanism  of  patriarchy  within  the  norms  and  ideas  that  form  us  as  subjects.  Such  an  ontology  has  certain  advantages,  particularly  in  how  it  posits  an  understanding  of  patriarchy  which  is  both  independent  of  biology  and  phenomenologically  resonant.  However,  because  the  idealist  ontology  is  so  robust,  it  is  also  difficult  to  combat,  creating  what  I  call  the  "problem  of  grounding."  In  chapter  two,  I  argue  that  we  can  use  Beauvoir's  idealist  ontology  to  better  understand  the  work  of  two  theorists  who  are  generally  thought  to  share  little  in  common:  Catharine  MacKinnon  and  Judith  Butler.  I  argue  that  MacKinnon  and  Butler  both  share  in  the  advantages  of  the  idealist  ontology,  enabling  them  to  articulate  an  understanding  of  patriarchy  in  which  gender  precedes  sex.  However,  they  also  struggle  with  the  problem  of  grounding,  leading  them  over  time  to  change  their  theories  in  subtle  but  important  ways.In  the  next  two  chapters,  I  turn  to  the  materialist  tradition  and  its  offshoots.  In  chapter  three,  I  analyze  the  story  found  in  Friedrich  Engels'  The  Origin  of  the  Family,  Private  Property  and  the  State,in  which  private  property  is  to  blame  for  patriarchy's  rise.  Unlike  the  idealist  ontology,  the  materialist  conception  posits  the  existence  of  human  societies  before  patriarchy,  modeling  the  possibility  of  a  post-patriarchal  future  and  allowing  for  untainted  norms  and  values.  While  this  makes  patriarchy  somewhat  easier  to  combat  (at  least  in  theory),  the  materialist  ontology  would  come  to  be  criticized  for  its  failure  to  articulate  a  convincing  account  of  patriarchy's  depth,  leading  to  a  schism  between  Marxist-socialist  feminism  and  radical  feminism.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aGender  differences
■650  4▼aFeminism
■650  4▼aPolitical  activism
■650  4▼aWomen
■650  4▼aOntology
■650  4▼aPatriarchy
■650  4▼aGender  studies
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aSexuality
■650  4▼aSocial  structure
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aWomens  studies
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■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164836▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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