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Spatially Resolved and Operando Characterization of Cathode Degradation in Li-Ion Batteries
Spatially Resolved and Operando Characterization of Cathode Degradation in Li-Ion Batteries
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151513
- ISBN
- 9798383581094
- DDC
- 660
- 서명/저자
- Spatially Resolved and Operando Characterization of Cathode Degradation in Li-Ion Batteries
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Columbia University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 334 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Marbella, Lauren E.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The global energy transition, involving the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and grid-scale energy storage, demands energy storage devices made up of abundant, inexpensive minerals. For this to be achieved, the large Co content in conventional Li-ion battery cathodes (e.g., LiCoO2) must be replaced while also maintaining or improving the energy density of the battery. Alternative low-Co and Co-free materials (e.g., layered LiNixMnyCozO2, spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and olivine LiFePO4) are promising alternatives due to their theoretically higher energy densities or improved safety properties from the industry standards. However, in practice, these materials exhibit both bulk and interfacial instabilities that limit their practical energy density and cycle lifetime. It is well known that reactions between the delithiated (charged) cathode surface with the electrolyte generates electrolyte decomposition species that form an interphase layer called the cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI), where such reactions are concomitant with a crystallographic reconstruction of the surface of the bulk material. The CEI is air sensitive, disordered, nanometers thick and evolves as a function of state of charge and cycle number, making it difficult to fully understand its composition and effect on device performance. The dynamic nature of the CEI necessitates development of chemical characterization tools that can analyze surface reactivity during battery operation. Commercial cathode films are also composites including not just the electrochemically active material but also conductive carbon additive and polymer binder, meaning we need spatially resolved tools to study CEI composition across the film to isolate reactivity by film component. In this thesis, we have developed and applied spatially resolved and operando characterization tools to study the CEI of low-Co and Co-free cathode materials and use these data to pinpoint the degradation reactions at play during battery operation. In the first chapter, we introduce the three most prevalent types of cathode materials (layered, spinels, and olivines) used in Li-ion batteries. We then highlight recent progress in the analytical characterization tools that have been developed to elucidate CEI composition, spatial arrangement, and formation pathways during battery operation while discussing the difference in surface reactivity between each cathode active material as revealed by these techniques. Major findings from my own thesis work, detailed in following chapters, are discussed in parallel within this broader context. Finally, equipped with a deeper understanding of the CEI and the processes that lead to its formation, we discuss what remains to be discovered and enabled by optimizing these complex interfaces. The second chapter investigates the composition of the CEI formed by the Li-rich layered cathode material, Li2RuO3, to better understand performance decline in this class of materials. To bridge this gap in understanding, we use solid-state NMR (SSNMR) and surface-sensitive dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR to achieve high resolution compositional assignment of the CEI. We show that the CEI that forms on Li2RuO3, when cycled in carbonate-containing electrolytes, is similar to the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) that has been observed on anode materials, containing components such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) structures, Li acetate, carbonates, and LiF. The CEI composition deposited on the cathode surface on charge is chemically distinct from that observed upon discharge, supporting the notion of crosstalk between the SEI and the CEI, with Li+-coordinating species leaving the CEI during delithiation. We use electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to assess the impedance of the CEI on Li2RuO3 as a function of state of charge in connection with the migration of CEI species as identified with NMR. Migration of the outer CEI combined with the accumulation of poor ionic conducting components on the static inner CEI may contribute to the loss of performance over time in Li-excess cathode materials. This work demonstrates the utility of SSNMR for studying electrolyte decomposition at the cathode-electrolyte interface which is then applied in the following chapter to more commercially relevant materials. In the third chapter, we study the CEI and surface reactivity of the Ni-rich layered material LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811). The high specific capacities of Ni-rich transition-metal oxides have garnered immense interest for improving the energy density of Li-ion batteries. However, Ni-rich cathodes suffer from interfacial instabilities that lead to formation of electrochemically inactive phases at the cathode particle surface as well as the formation of a CEI layer on the composite surface during electrochemical cycling. We use a combination of ex situ SSNMR spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) to provide chemical and spatial information, on the nanometer length scale, on the CEI deposited on NMC811 composite cathode films. XPEEM elemental maps offer insight into the lateral. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest).
- 일반주제명
- Chemical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Energy
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 키워드
- Cathode
- 키워드
- Li-ion batteries
- 키워드
- Operando
- 기타저자
- Columbia University Materials Science and Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211151513
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■020 ▼a9798383581094
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a660
■1001 ▼aHestenes, Julia Carmen.
■24510▼aSpatially Resolved and Operando Characterization of Cathode Degradation in Li-Ion Batteries
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bColumbia University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a334 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Marbella, Lauren E.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
■520 ▼aThe global energy transition, involving the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and grid-scale energy storage, demands energy storage devices made up of abundant, inexpensive minerals. For this to be achieved, the large Co content in conventional Li-ion battery cathodes (e.g., LiCoO2) must be replaced while also maintaining or improving the energy density of the battery. Alternative low-Co and Co-free materials (e.g., layered LiNixMnyCozO2, spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and olivine LiFePO4) are promising alternatives due to their theoretically higher energy densities or improved safety properties from the industry standards. However, in practice, these materials exhibit both bulk and interfacial instabilities that limit their practical energy density and cycle lifetime. It is well known that reactions between the delithiated (charged) cathode surface with the electrolyte generates electrolyte decomposition species that form an interphase layer called the cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI), where such reactions are concomitant with a crystallographic reconstruction of the surface of the bulk material. The CEI is air sensitive, disordered, nanometers thick and evolves as a function of state of charge and cycle number, making it difficult to fully understand its composition and effect on device performance. The dynamic nature of the CEI necessitates development of chemical characterization tools that can analyze surface reactivity during battery operation. Commercial cathode films are also composites including not just the electrochemically active material but also conductive carbon additive and polymer binder, meaning we need spatially resolved tools to study CEI composition across the film to isolate reactivity by film component. In this thesis, we have developed and applied spatially resolved and operando characterization tools to study the CEI of low-Co and Co-free cathode materials and use these data to pinpoint the degradation reactions at play during battery operation. In the first chapter, we introduce the three most prevalent types of cathode materials (layered, spinels, and olivines) used in Li-ion batteries. We then highlight recent progress in the analytical characterization tools that have been developed to elucidate CEI composition, spatial arrangement, and formation pathways during battery operation while discussing the difference in surface reactivity between each cathode active material as revealed by these techniques. Major findings from my own thesis work, detailed in following chapters, are discussed in parallel within this broader context. Finally, equipped with a deeper understanding of the CEI and the processes that lead to its formation, we discuss what remains to be discovered and enabled by optimizing these complex interfaces. The second chapter investigates the composition of the CEI formed by the Li-rich layered cathode material, Li2RuO3, to better understand performance decline in this class of materials. To bridge this gap in understanding, we use solid-state NMR (SSNMR) and surface-sensitive dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR to achieve high resolution compositional assignment of the CEI. We show that the CEI that forms on Li2RuO3, when cycled in carbonate-containing electrolytes, is similar to the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) that has been observed on anode materials, containing components such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) structures, Li acetate, carbonates, and LiF. The CEI composition deposited on the cathode surface on charge is chemically distinct from that observed upon discharge, supporting the notion of crosstalk between the SEI and the CEI, with Li+-coordinating species leaving the CEI during delithiation. We use electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to assess the impedance of the CEI on Li2RuO3 as a function of state of charge in connection with the migration of CEI species as identified with NMR. Migration of the outer CEI combined with the accumulation of poor ionic conducting components on the static inner CEI may contribute to the loss of performance over time in Li-excess cathode materials. This work demonstrates the utility of SSNMR for studying electrolyte decomposition at the cathode-electrolyte interface which is then applied in the following chapter to more commercially relevant materials. In the third chapter, we study the CEI and surface reactivity of the Ni-rich layered material LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811). The high specific capacities of Ni-rich transition-metal oxides have garnered immense interest for improving the energy density of Li-ion batteries. However, Ni-rich cathodes suffer from interfacial instabilities that lead to formation of electrochemically inactive phases at the cathode particle surface as well as the formation of a CEI layer on the composite surface during electrochemical cycling. We use a combination of ex situ SSNMR spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) to provide chemical and spatial information, on the nanometer length scale, on the CEI deposited on NMC811 composite cathode films. XPEEM elemental maps offer insight into the lateral. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest).
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0054.
■650 4▼aChemical engineering
■650 4▼aEnergy
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■653 ▼aCathode
■653 ▼aCathode electrolyte interphase
■653 ▼aLi-ion batteries
■653 ▼aOperando
■653 ▼aDynamic nuclear polarization
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0542
■690 ▼a0791
■71020▼aColumbia University▼bMaterials Science and Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-02B.
■790 ▼a0054
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162003▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


