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Urgency in Daily Life: Capturing the Momentary Emotion-to-Behavior Mechanism of Impulsive Behaviors
Urgency in Daily Life: Capturing the Momentary Emotion-to-Behavior Mechanism of Impulsive Behaviors
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152709
- ISBN
- 9798384449645
- DDC
- 157
- 서명/저자
- Urgency in Daily Life: Capturing the Momentary Emotion-to-Behavior Mechanism of Impulsive Behaviors
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 41 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Johnson, Sheri L.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Urgency, the tendency to respond to emotions with impulsive action, has been widely studied for its associations with a range of mental health concerns. Researchers have recently sought to capture this emotion-to-impulse mechanism in people's daily life using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). However, the cooccurrence of emotion and impulse in EMA studies has not been associated with widely used urgency self-report questionnaires, calling into question how urgency questionnaires relate to real life symptom experiences. The present study attempts to clarify whether we are measuring what we think we are measuring (a time sensitive mechanism of emotion triggering impulsive behavior) in interpreting urgency scores.This study tests a novel idiographic approach to capture urgency in daily life such that momentary emotion-behavior associations examined can vary per person. For example, a given participant's momentary urgency index may be represented by anger-driven aggression, while another participant's is the relationship between shame and self-harm.Participants (N = 112) who endorsed engaging in impulsive behaviors (e.g. self-harm, substance use, binging, purging) completed a total of 11,931 observations in a 2-week EMA study. At baseline, participants completed measures of Negative Urgency (the tendency to respond to negative affect with impulsive action) and Positive Urgency (the tendency to respond to positive affect with impulsive action). Iterative idiographic models were used to generate momentary indices of urgency per person, captured by the momentary association of emotion and behavior, per impulsive behavior they engaged in. Examination of these indices supported the idea that emotions triggering impulsive behaviors appears to be a highly individualized process. Across the sample, participants varied in which emotion drivers led to impulsive action, and the type, quantity, and variety of impulsive behaviors they engaged in. Notably, specific emotion items predicted impulsive behavior better for 70% of behaviors examined, compared to negative and positive affect factors used in past work. Bivariate and multivariate results supported Positive Urgency as tied to these momentary urgency indices, whereas greater Negative Urgency was associated with engaging in a wider variety of impulsive behavior but not with the momentary urgency indices. Findings support the use of an idiographic approach for examining urgency, a transdiagnostic mechanism for which presentations vary per person.
- 일반주제명
- Clinical psychology
- 일반주제명
- Psychology
- 일반주제명
- Mental health
- 일반주제명
- Behavioral psychology
- 키워드
- Emotions
- 기타저자
- University of California, Berkeley Psychology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798384449645
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a157
■1001 ▼aSandel-Fernandez, Devon Brooke.
■24510▼aUrgency in Daily Life: Capturing the Momentary Emotion-to-Behavior Mechanism of Impulsive Behaviors
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a41 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Johnson, Sheri L.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
■520 ▼aUrgency, the tendency to respond to emotions with impulsive action, has been widely studied for its associations with a range of mental health concerns. Researchers have recently sought to capture this emotion-to-impulse mechanism in people's daily life using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). However, the cooccurrence of emotion and impulse in EMA studies has not been associated with widely used urgency self-report questionnaires, calling into question how urgency questionnaires relate to real life symptom experiences. The present study attempts to clarify whether we are measuring what we think we are measuring (a time sensitive mechanism of emotion triggering impulsive behavior) in interpreting urgency scores.This study tests a novel idiographic approach to capture urgency in daily life such that momentary emotion-behavior associations examined can vary per person. For example, a given participant's momentary urgency index may be represented by anger-driven aggression, while another participant's is the relationship between shame and self-harm.Participants (N = 112) who endorsed engaging in impulsive behaviors (e.g. self-harm, substance use, binging, purging) completed a total of 11,931 observations in a 2-week EMA study. At baseline, participants completed measures of Negative Urgency (the tendency to respond to negative affect with impulsive action) and Positive Urgency (the tendency to respond to positive affect with impulsive action). Iterative idiographic models were used to generate momentary indices of urgency per person, captured by the momentary association of emotion and behavior, per impulsive behavior they engaged in. Examination of these indices supported the idea that emotions triggering impulsive behaviors appears to be a highly individualized process. Across the sample, participants varied in which emotion drivers led to impulsive action, and the type, quantity, and variety of impulsive behaviors they engaged in. Notably, specific emotion items predicted impulsive behavior better for 70% of behaviors examined, compared to negative and positive affect factors used in past work. Bivariate and multivariate results supported Positive Urgency as tied to these momentary urgency indices, whereas greater Negative Urgency was associated with engaging in a wider variety of impulsive behavior but not with the momentary urgency indices. Findings support the use of an idiographic approach for examining urgency, a transdiagnostic mechanism for which presentations vary per person.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aClinical psychology
■650 4▼aPsychology
■650 4▼aMental health
■650 4▼aBehavioral psychology
■653 ▼aEmotions
■653 ▼aEcological momentary assessment
■653 ▼aEmotion-behavior associations
■653 ▼aImpulsive behaviors
■690 ▼a0622
■690 ▼a0621
■690 ▼a0347
■690 ▼a0384
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bPsychology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163444▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
