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A Longitudinal Study of Resilience Among Participants Attending Ayahuasca Retreats in Latin America
A Longitudinal Study of Resilience Among Participants Attending Ayahuasca Retreats in Lati...
A Longitudinal Study of Resilience Among Participants Attending Ayahuasca Retreats in Latin America

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153105
ISBN  
9798384088523
DDC  
361
저자명  
Xin, Yitong.
서명/저자  
A Longitudinal Study of Resilience Among Participants Attending Ayahuasca Retreats in Latin America
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
206 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Davis, Alan K.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Ayahuasca, a psychoactive drug from the Amazon basin, may occasion a dynamic set of both positive and negative acute effects. Some of the most common acute effects involve difficult and challenging physical (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) and emotional (e.g., frightening hallucinations, paranoia) experiences, and yet many people also report that these difficult and challenging effects contribute to healing and beneficial outcomes (e.g., improved spiritual well-being, life satisfaction, and meaning in life). To understand how people experience different acute effects of ayahuasca, especially the acute challenging effects, and achieve positive psychospiritual outcomes, a Resilience Framework was applied in this study to explore whether levels of resilience could explain this phenomenon. To date, no research study has assessed whether resilience influences acute ayahuasca effects and if resilience is a potential moderator of the relationship between acute ayahuasca effects and psychospiritual outcomes.This dissertation adopted a longitudinal study design with three timepoints (baseline before retreats: T1; right after retreats: T2; One-month follow-up: T3). In total, 267 participants completed the baseline (T1) survey and enrolled in this study, 247 completed the post-retreat (T2) survey, and 233 completed the one-month (T3) survey. There are 233 participants who completed all three timepoints (Mage=41.20, SD=11.41). The majority of participants were from the North America, reported their biological sex was female, identified as White/Caucasian, reported have at least attended/completed college degree, reported past psychedelic use experience before the retreats, and reported intention for treatment and spiritual improvement by attending ayahuasca retreats.Findings from hierarchical regression analyses revealed that baseline resilience was a significant predictor of the acute challenging experiences of ayahuasca after controlling for neuroticism (△F(1,230)=5.797, p=0.017, Adjusted R2=.053). There was a positive association between resilience and acute challenging experience (β=0.183, t=2.408, p=0.017) indicating higher levels of baseline resilience predicted more intense acute challenging experience of ayahuasca. Additionally, results from multiple regression analyses with interaction terms demonstrated significant moderation effects of baseline resilience on the relationship between acute challenging experiences and the search for meaning in life (β=0.154, t=2.444, p=.015) as well as on the relationship between uncomfortable ayahuasca experiences and the search for meaning in life (β=0.134, t=2.134, p=0.034) while controlling for neuroticism. Lastly, findings revealed a significant positive canonical correlation (F144,1659.596=2.978, Rc=0.761, p.001) between the independent set of acute effects of ayahuasca (emotional breakthrough, mystical experience, psychological insight experience) and the dependent set of psychospiritual outcomes (satisfaction with life, presence of meaning in life, spirituality index well-being life-scheme, and persisting effects on sense of personal well-being, sense of life's purpose, sense of life's meaning, social relationships, attitudes about life, attitudes about self, mood, behaviors, how spiritual you are, and attitudes about death), while controlling for acute challenging effects, setting, neuroticism, spiritual intention, search for meaning in life, spiritual index well-being self-efficacy, and human flourishing. The canonical correlation explained 55.94% of the variance in the model.
일반주제명  
Social work
일반주제명  
Behavioral sciences
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
키워드  
Resilience
키워드  
Ayahuasca experiences
키워드  
Psychedelic treatment
키워드  
Indigenous healing practices
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Social Work
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aXin,  Yitong.
■24512▼aA  Longitudinal  Study  of  Resilience  Among  Participants  Attending  Ayahuasca  Retreats  in  Latin  America
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a206  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Davis,  Alan  K.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aAyahuasca,  a  psychoactive  drug  from  the  Amazon  basin,  may  occasion  a  dynamic  set  of  both  positive  and  negative  acute  effects.  Some  of  the  most  common  acute  effects  involve  difficult  and  challenging  physical  (e.g.,  nausea,  vomiting,  diarrhea)  and  emotional  (e.g.,  frightening  hallucinations,  paranoia)  experiences,  and  yet  many  people  also  report  that  these  difficult  and  challenging  effects  contribute  to  healing  and  beneficial  outcomes  (e.g.,  improved  spiritual  well-being,  life  satisfaction,  and  meaning  in  life).  To  understand  how  people  experience  different  acute  effects  of  ayahuasca,  especially  the  acute  challenging  effects,  and  achieve  positive  psychospiritual  outcomes,  a  Resilience  Framework  was  applied  in  this  study  to  explore  whether  levels  of  resilience  could  explain  this  phenomenon.  To  date,  no  research  study  has  assessed  whether  resilience  influences  acute  ayahuasca  effects  and  if  resilience  is  a  potential  moderator  of  the  relationship  between  acute  ayahuasca  effects  and  psychospiritual  outcomes.This  dissertation  adopted  a  longitudinal  study  design  with  three  timepoints  (baseline  before  retreats:  T1;  right  after  retreats:  T2;  One-month  follow-up:  T3).  In  total,  267  participants  completed  the  baseline  (T1)  survey  and  enrolled  in  this  study,  247  completed  the  post-retreat  (T2)  survey,  and  233  completed  the  one-month  (T3)  survey.  There  are  233  participants  who  completed  all  three  timepoints  (Mage=41.20,  SD=11.41).  The  majority  of  participants  were  from  the  North  America,  reported  their  biological  sex  was  female,  identified  as  White/Caucasian,  reported  have  at  least  attended/completed  college  degree,  reported  past  psychedelic  use  experience  before  the  retreats,  and  reported  intention  for  treatment  and  spiritual  improvement  by  attending  ayahuasca  retreats.Findings  from  hierarchical  regression  analyses  revealed  that  baseline  resilience  was  a  significant  predictor  of  the  acute  challenging  experiences  of  ayahuasca  after  controlling  for  neuroticism  (△F(1,230)=5.797,  p=0.017,  Adjusted  R2=.053).  There  was  a  positive  association  between  resilience  and  acute  challenging  experience  (β=0.183,  t=2.408,  p=0.017)  indicating  higher  levels  of  baseline  resilience  predicted  more  intense  acute  challenging  experience  of  ayahuasca.  Additionally,  results  from  multiple  regression  analyses  with  interaction  terms  demonstrated  significant  moderation  effects  of  baseline  resilience  on  the  relationship  between  acute  challenging  experiences  and  the  search  for  meaning  in  life  (β=0.154,  t=2.444,  p=.015)  as  well  as  on  the  relationship  between  uncomfortable  ayahuasca  experiences  and  the  search  for  meaning  in  life  (β=0.134,  t=2.134,  p=0.034)  while  controlling  for  neuroticism.  Lastly,  findings  revealed  a  significant  positive  canonical  correlation  (F144,1659.596=2.978,  Rc=0.761,  p.001)  between  the  independent  set  of  acute  effects  of  ayahuasca  (emotional  breakthrough,  mystical  experience,  psychological  insight  experience)  and  the  dependent  set  of  psychospiritual  outcomes  (satisfaction  with  life,  presence  of  meaning  in  life,  spirituality  index  well-being  life-scheme,  and  persisting  effects  on  sense  of  personal  well-being,  sense  of  life's  purpose,  sense  of  life's  meaning,  social  relationships,  attitudes  about  life,  attitudes  about  self,  mood,  behaviors,  how  spiritual  you  are,  and  attitudes  about  death),  while  controlling  for  acute  challenging  effects,  setting,  neuroticism,  spiritual  intention,  search  for  meaning  in  life,  spiritual  index  well-being  self-efficacy,  and  human  flourishing.  The  canonical  correlation  explained  55.94%  of  the  variance  in  the  model. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aSocial  work
■650  4▼aBehavioral  sciences
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■653    ▼aResilience
■653    ▼aAyahuasca  experiences
■653    ▼aPsychedelic  treatment
■653    ▼aIndigenous  healing  practices
■690    ▼a0452
■690    ▼a0602
■690    ▼a0622
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bSocial  Work.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164941▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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