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Unconventional Methods of Controlling Microstructures to Tailor the Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Solids
Unconventional Methods of Controlling Microstructures to Tailor the Mechanical Behavior of...
Unconventional Methods of Controlling Microstructures to Tailor the Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Solids

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151949
ISBN  
9798383593653
DDC  
620.11
저자명  
El-Azab, Salma.
서명/저자  
Unconventional Methods of Controlling Microstructures to Tailor the Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Solids
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Irvine, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
170 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Schoenung, Julie M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Irvine, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약As new materials and manufacturing techniques are developed to suit the needs of several key industries, creative methods of designing microstructures to tailor mechanical behavior must be explored to control deformation and prevent failure. Additionally, the underlying mechanisms that dictate such control must be well understood. To this end, this dissertation includes three distinct investigations: a study on the underling mechanisms that control the microstructure of samples fabricated with ultrasonic vibration-assisted directed energy deposition; an exploration of the role of phase state and composition on the room-temperature mechanical behavior of entropy stabilized oxides; and an analysis of the role of microstructure and phase state on the high-temperature deformation of entropy stabilized oxides. In the first study, ultrasonic vibration (UV) was applied in situ to directed energy deposition (DED) of 316L stainless steel single tracks and bulk parts. For the first time, high-speed video imaging and thermal imaging were implemented in situ to quantitatively correlate the application of UV to melt pool evolution in DED. Findings show that UV increases the melt pool peak temperature and dimensions, while improving the wettability of injected powder particles with the melt pool surface and reducing powder particle residence time. Through in situ imaging we demonstrate quantitatively that these phenomena, acting simultaneously, effectively diminish with increasing build height and size, consequently decreasing the positive effect of implementing UV-assisted (UV-A) DED. Thus, this research provides valuable insight into the effects of UV on DED melt pool dynamics, the stochastic interactions between the melt pool and incoming powder particles, and the limitations of build geometry on the UV-A DED technique.In the second study, we investigate the influence of these secondary phases on the mechanical behavior of the (CoCuMgNiZn)O transition metal ESO (TM-ESO). TM-ESOs of equimolar, Co-deficient, and Cu-deficient compositions were fabricated, heat treated to form secondary phases, and characterized. Room-temperature indentation was used to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of as-sintered single-phase and as-heat-treated multiphase bulk samples. As the atomic fraction of secondary phase increases, equimolar and Co-deficient TM-ESO harden then soften, and Cu-deficient TM-ESO continuously hardens. Hardness trends were analyzed by evaluating strengthening mechanisms, indicating that hardness is significantly influenced by the interactions between dislocations and secondary phases. The elastic modulus varies as a function of composition and quantity of secondary phases but falls within a range of values predicted by a composite model. Changing composition influences the hardness and elastic modulus of as-sintered single-phase TM-ESOs due to changes in cation-dislocation and cation-cation interaction energies. Overall, our findings indicate that the entropic phase transformation can be manipulated to tailor the room-temperature mechanical properties of TM-ESOs. In the third study, we begin to address the high-temperature deformation behavior of TM-ESOs. The microstructure and phase state of TM-ESOs were varied. Fine-grained and coarse-grained TM-ESOs were deformed at increasing loads over a range of elevated temperatures in both their single-phase and multiphase states. Stress exponent values were determined for all conditions, indicating that fine-grained and coarse-grained TM-ESO deformed superplastically. In fine-grained TM-ESO samples, the secondary phases did not have a significant effect on the stress exponent values. At low deformation temperatures, coarse-grained TM-ESO samples had higher stress exponent values than fine-grained samples, and the stress exponent increased with the presence of secondary phases. At high deformation temperatures, the stress exponents for single-phase and multiphase coarse-grained samples decreased. The drop in stress exponent for the coarse-grained samples at higher deformation temperatures indicates a temperature-induced switch in the deformation mechanism from grain boundary sliding to solute-drag creep. Overall, this work demonstrates that microstructure and phase composition of TM-ESO can be used to tailor the high-temperature deformation of TM-ESO. This dissertation highlights that unconventional methods can be used to tailor the microstructure of polycrystalline metal alloys and oxide ceramics to control their mechanical behavior. Future studies examining the mechanical properties of individual secondary phases in TM-ESOs, the kinetics of the reversible phase transformation of TM-ESOs, and the reversible phase transformation and room-temperature mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline TM-ESOs would be meaningful additions to the studies included in this dissertation. 
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Mechanics
키워드  
Additive manufacturing
키워드  
Characterization
키워드  
Entropy stabilized oxides
키워드  
High entropy oxides
키워드  
Mechanical properties
키워드  
Microstructures
기타저자  
University of California, Irvine Materials Science and Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aEl-Azab,  Salma.
■24510▼aUnconventional  Methods  of  Controlling  Microstructures  to  Tailor  the  Mechanical  Behavior  of  Polycrystalline  Solids
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Irvine▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a170  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Schoenung,  Julie  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Irvine,  2024.
■520    ▼aAs  new  materials  and  manufacturing  techniques  are  developed  to  suit  the  needs  of  several  key  industries,  creative  methods  of  designing  microstructures  to  tailor  mechanical  behavior  must  be  explored  to  control  deformation  and  prevent  failure.  Additionally,  the  underlying  mechanisms  that  dictate  such  control  must  be  well  understood.  To  this  end,  this  dissertation  includes  three  distinct  investigations:  a  study  on  the  underling  mechanisms  that  control  the  microstructure  of  samples  fabricated  with  ultrasonic  vibration-assisted  directed  energy  deposition;  an  exploration  of  the  role  of  phase  state  and  composition  on  the  room-temperature  mechanical  behavior  of  entropy  stabilized  oxides;  and  an  analysis  of  the  role  of  microstructure  and  phase  state  on  the  high-temperature  deformation  of  entropy  stabilized  oxides. In  the  first  study,  ultrasonic  vibration  (UV)  was  applied  in  situ  to  directed  energy  deposition  (DED)  of  316L  stainless  steel  single  tracks  and  bulk  parts.  For  the  first  time,  high-speed  video  imaging  and  thermal  imaging  were  implemented  in  situ  to  quantitatively  correlate  the  application  of  UV  to  melt  pool  evolution  in  DED.  Findings  show  that  UV  increases  the  melt  pool  peak temperature  and  dimensions,  while  improving  the  wettability  of  injected  powder  particles  with  the  melt  pool  surface  and  reducing  powder  particle  residence  time.  Through  in  situ  imaging  we  demonstrate  quantitatively  that  these  phenomena,  acting  simultaneously,  effectively  diminish  with  increasing  build  height  and  size,  consequently  decreasing  the  positive  effect  of  implementing  UV-assisted  (UV-A)  DED.  Thus,  this  research  provides  valuable  insight  into  the  effects  of  UV  on  DED  melt  pool  dynamics,  the  stochastic  interactions  between  the  melt  pool  and  incoming  powder  particles,  and  the  limitations  of  build  geometry  on  the  UV-A  DED  technique.In  the  second  study,  we  investigate  the  influence  of  these  secondary  phases  on  the  mechanical  behavior  of  the  (CoCuMgNiZn)O  transition  metal  ESO  (TM-ESO).  TM-ESOs  of  equimolar,  Co-deficient,  and  Cu-deficient  compositions  were  fabricated,  heat  treated  to  form  secondary  phases,  and  characterized.  Room-temperature  indentation  was  used  to  measure  the  hardness  and  elastic  modulus  of  as-sintered  single-phase  and  as-heat-treated  multiphase  bulk  samples.  As  the  atomic  fraction  of  secondary  phase  increases,  equimolar  and  Co-deficient  TM-ESO  harden  then  soften,  and  Cu-deficient  TM-ESO  continuously  hardens.  Hardness  trends  were  analyzed  by  evaluating  strengthening  mechanisms,  indicating  that  hardness  is  significantly  influenced  by  the  interactions  between  dislocations  and  secondary  phases.  The  elastic  modulus  varies  as  a  function  of  composition  and  quantity  of  secondary  phases  but  falls  within  a  range  of  values  predicted  by  a  composite  model.  Changing  composition  influences  the  hardness  and  elastic  modulus  of  as-sintered  single-phase  TM-ESOs  due  to  changes  in  cation-dislocation  and  cation-cation  interaction  energies.  Overall,  our  findings  indicate  that  the  entropic  phase  transformation  can  be  manipulated  to  tailor  the  room-temperature  mechanical  properties  of  TM-ESOs. In  the  third  study,  we  begin  to  address  the  high-temperature  deformation  behavior  of  TM-ESOs.  The  microstructure  and  phase  state  of  TM-ESOs  were  varied.  Fine-grained  and  coarse-grained TM-ESOs  were  deformed  at  increasing  loads  over  a  range  of  elevated  temperatures  in  both  their  single-phase  and  multiphase  states.  Stress  exponent  values  were  determined  for  all  conditions,  indicating  that  fine-grained  and  coarse-grained  TM-ESO  deformed  superplastically.  In  fine-grained  TM-ESO  samples,  the  secondary  phases  did  not  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  stress  exponent  values.  At  low  deformation  temperatures,  coarse-grained  TM-ESO  samples  had  higher  stress  exponent  values  than  fine-grained  samples,  and  the  stress  exponent  increased  with  the  presence  of  secondary  phases.  At  high  deformation  temperatures,  the  stress  exponents  for  single-phase  and  multiphase  coarse-grained  samples  decreased.  The  drop  in  stress  exponent  for  the  coarse-grained  samples  at  higher  deformation  temperatures  indicates  a  temperature-induced  switch  in  the  deformation  mechanism  from  grain  boundary  sliding  to  solute-drag  creep.  Overall,  this  work  demonstrates  that  microstructure  and  phase  composition  of  TM-ESO  can  be  used  to  tailor  the  high-temperature  deformation  of  TM-ESO. This  dissertation  highlights  that  unconventional  methods  can  be  used  to  tailor  the  microstructure  of  polycrystalline  metal  alloys  and  oxide  ceramics  to  control  their  mechanical  behavior.  Future  studies  examining  the  mechanical  properties  of  individual  secondary  phases  in  TM-ESOs,  the  kinetics  of  the  reversible  phase  transformation  of  TM-ESOs,  and  the  reversible  phase  transformation  and  room-temperature  mechanical  behavior  of  nanocrystalline  TM-ESOs  would  be  meaningful  additions  to  the  studies  included  in  this  dissertation. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0030.
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aMechanics
■653    ▼aAdditive  manufacturing
■653    ▼aCharacterization
■653    ▼aEntropy  stabilized  oxides
■653    ▼aHigh  entropy  oxides
■653    ▼aMechanical  properties
■653    ▼aMicrostructures
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0346
■690    ▼a0537
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Irvine▼bMaterials  Science  and  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0030
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162240▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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