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Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151956
ISBN  
9798382805313
DDC  
530
저자명  
Xu, Zhiwan.
서명/저자  
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
173 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Huang, Huan Z.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) offers a unique window to probe several fundamental properties in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): topological vacuum transitions, chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature, and the properties of a new QCD phase, Quark Gluon Plasma. Furthermore, it simultaneously probes the strong magnetic field (B) created by spectator protons in the colliding nuclei at almost the speed of light. The CME describes an electric charge separation of nearly massless quarks, which are at local chirality imbalance, along the B direction, manifestly violating local P and CP symmetries. This charge separation effect is quantified by the Δγ112 correlator between pairs of final-state charged hadrons and the reaction planes of the collision. However, due to the complex dynamics of the expanding fireball, the major background in CME search comes from the elliptic flow (v2) coupling with physics such as resonance decay, local charge conservation, and local momentum conservation. In order to mitigate the flow background in CME measurement, a novel event shape selection (ESS) approach is developed that manages to classify events based on their emission pattern shapes and determines Δγ112ESS at the zero-flow limit. Furthermore, the spectator protons collected by STAR EPD detector are used to reconstruct the reaction plane correlated with B direction, while minimizing nonflow backgrounds. The search for the CME in the RHIC Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II) carries great scientific impact. It promises a thorough systematic investigation by the newly developed methods to mitigate all known backgrounds and by utilizing the stronger magnetic field provided by larger collision systems of Au+Au. With significantly higher data quality compared to BES-I and the successful development of a new ESS methodology, we observed a positive charge separation of 3σ significance in the 20-50% centrality range of Au+Au collisions at each of the three center-of-mass energies, 11.5, 14.6, and 19.6 GeV. The findings and physics implications will be discussed.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Particle physics
키워드  
Beam Energy Scan phase II
키워드  
Chiral Magnetic Effect
키워드  
Event shape selection
키워드  
Heavy-ion collisions
키워드  
Quantum chromodynamics
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Physics 0666
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aXu,  Zhiwan.
■24510▼aSearch  for  the  Chiral  Magnetic  Effect  From  RHIC  Beam  Energy  Scan  II  Data  With  STAR
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a173  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Huang,  Huan  Z.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  high-energy  heavy-ion  collisions,  the  Chiral  Magnetic  Effect  (CME)  offers  a  unique  window  to  probe  several  fundamental  properties  in  quantum  chromodynamics  (QCD):  topological  vacuum  transitions,  chiral  symmetry  restoration  at  high  temperature,  and  the  properties  of  a  new  QCD  phase,  Quark  Gluon  Plasma.  Furthermore,  it  simultaneously  probes  the  strong  magnetic  field  (B)  created  by  spectator  protons  in  the  colliding  nuclei  at  almost  the  speed  of  light.  The  CME  describes  an  electric  charge  separation  of  nearly  massless  quarks,  which  are  at  local  chirality  imbalance,  along  the  B  direction,  manifestly  violating  local  P  and  CP  symmetries.  This  charge  separation  effect  is  quantified  by  the  Δγ112  correlator  between  pairs  of  final-state  charged  hadrons  and  the  reaction  planes  of  the  collision.  However,  due  to  the  complex  dynamics  of  the  expanding  fireball,  the  major  background  in  CME  search  comes  from  the  elliptic  flow  (v2)  coupling  with  physics  such  as  resonance  decay,  local  charge  conservation,  and  local  momentum  conservation.  In  order  to  mitigate  the  flow  background  in  CME  measurement,  a  novel  event  shape  selection  (ESS)  approach  is  developed  that  manages  to  classify  events  based  on  their  emission  pattern  shapes  and  determines  Δγ112ESS  at  the  zero-flow  limit.  Furthermore,  the  spectator  protons  collected  by  STAR  EPD  detector  are  used  to  reconstruct  the  reaction  plane  correlated  with  B  direction,  while  minimizing  nonflow  backgrounds.  The  search  for  the  CME  in  the  RHIC  Beam  Energy  Scan  phase  II  (BES-II)  carries  great  scientific  impact.  It  promises  a  thorough  systematic  investigation  by  the  newly  developed  methods  to  mitigate  all  known  backgrounds  and  by  utilizing  the  stronger  magnetic  field  provided  by  larger  collision  systems  of  Au+Au.  With  significantly  higher  data  quality  compared  to  BES-I  and  the  successful  development  of  a  new  ESS  methodology,  we  observed  a  positive  charge  separation  of  3σ  significance  in  the  20-50%  centrality  range  of  Au+Au  collisions  at  each  of  the  three  center-of-mass  energies,  11.5,  14.6,  and  19.6  GeV.  The  findings  and  physics  implications  will  be  discussed.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aParticle  physics
■653    ▼aBeam  Energy  Scan  phase  II
■653    ▼aChiral  Magnetic  Effect
■653    ▼aEvent  shape  selection
■653    ▼aHeavy-ion  collisions
■653    ▼aQuantum  chromodynamics
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0798
■690    ▼a0607
■690    ▼a0791
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPhysics  0666.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162294▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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