서브메뉴
검색
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151956
- ISBN
- 9798382805313
- DDC
- 530
- 저자명
- Xu, Zhiwan.
- 서명/저자
- Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 173 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Huang, Huan Z.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) offers a unique window to probe several fundamental properties in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): topological vacuum transitions, chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature, and the properties of a new QCD phase, Quark Gluon Plasma. Furthermore, it simultaneously probes the strong magnetic field (B) created by spectator protons in the colliding nuclei at almost the speed of light. The CME describes an electric charge separation of nearly massless quarks, which are at local chirality imbalance, along the B direction, manifestly violating local P and CP symmetries. This charge separation effect is quantified by the Δγ112 correlator between pairs of final-state charged hadrons and the reaction planes of the collision. However, due to the complex dynamics of the expanding fireball, the major background in CME search comes from the elliptic flow (v2) coupling with physics such as resonance decay, local charge conservation, and local momentum conservation. In order to mitigate the flow background in CME measurement, a novel event shape selection (ESS) approach is developed that manages to classify events based on their emission pattern shapes and determines Δγ112ESS at the zero-flow limit. Furthermore, the spectator protons collected by STAR EPD detector are used to reconstruct the reaction plane correlated with B direction, while minimizing nonflow backgrounds. The search for the CME in the RHIC Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II) carries great scientific impact. It promises a thorough systematic investigation by the newly developed methods to mitigate all known backgrounds and by utilizing the stronger magnetic field provided by larger collision systems of Au+Au. With significantly higher data quality compared to BES-I and the successful development of a new ESS methodology, we observed a positive charge separation of 3σ significance in the 20-50% centrality range of Au+Au collisions at each of the three center-of-mass energies, 11.5, 14.6, and 19.6 GeV. The findings and physics implications will be discussed.
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Electromagnetics
- 일반주제명
- Nuclear physics
- 일반주제명
- Energy
- 일반주제명
- Particle physics
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Physics 0666
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017162294
■00520250211151956
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382805313
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31329067
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aXu, Zhiwan.
■24510▼aSearch for the Chiral Magnetic Effect From RHIC Beam Energy Scan II Data With STAR
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a173 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Huang, Huan Z.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
■520 ▼aIn high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) offers a unique window to probe several fundamental properties in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): topological vacuum transitions, chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature, and the properties of a new QCD phase, Quark Gluon Plasma. Furthermore, it simultaneously probes the strong magnetic field (B) created by spectator protons in the colliding nuclei at almost the speed of light. The CME describes an electric charge separation of nearly massless quarks, which are at local chirality imbalance, along the B direction, manifestly violating local P and CP symmetries. This charge separation effect is quantified by the Δγ112 correlator between pairs of final-state charged hadrons and the reaction planes of the collision. However, due to the complex dynamics of the expanding fireball, the major background in CME search comes from the elliptic flow (v2) coupling with physics such as resonance decay, local charge conservation, and local momentum conservation. In order to mitigate the flow background in CME measurement, a novel event shape selection (ESS) approach is developed that manages to classify events based on their emission pattern shapes and determines Δγ112ESS at the zero-flow limit. Furthermore, the spectator protons collected by STAR EPD detector are used to reconstruct the reaction plane correlated with B direction, while minimizing nonflow backgrounds. The search for the CME in the RHIC Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II) carries great scientific impact. It promises a thorough systematic investigation by the newly developed methods to mitigate all known backgrounds and by utilizing the stronger magnetic field provided by larger collision systems of Au+Au. With significantly higher data quality compared to BES-I and the successful development of a new ESS methodology, we observed a positive charge separation of 3σ significance in the 20-50% centrality range of Au+Au collisions at each of the three center-of-mass energies, 11.5, 14.6, and 19.6 GeV. The findings and physics implications will be discussed.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aElectromagnetics
■650 4▼aNuclear physics
■650 4▼aEnergy
■650 4▼aParticle physics
■653 ▼aBeam Energy Scan phase II
■653 ▼aChiral Magnetic Effect
■653 ▼aEvent shape selection
■653 ▼aHeavy-ion collisions
■653 ▼aQuantum chromodynamics
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0756
■690 ▼a0798
■690 ▼a0607
■690 ▼a0791
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bPhysics 0666.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162294▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
Preview
Export
ChatGPT Discussion
AI Recommended Related Books
Подробнее информация.
- Бронирование
- не существует
- моя папка
- Первый запрос зрения
- Non-Book Loan Application
- Nighttime Book Loan Application
Available after logging in.


