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Essays on International Trade and Development
Essays on International Trade and Development
Essays on International Trade and Development

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152711
ISBN  
9798383702642
DDC  
658
저자명  
Zhang, Entian.
서명/저자  
Essays on International Trade and Development
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
121 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kehoe, Timothy J.;Amador, Manuel A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation consists of three chapters discussing the role of trade in development, as well as how development can facilitate trade.The first chapter studies the impact of financial frictions on firms' sourcing decisions of intermediate inputs. I set up a general equilibrium Baumol-Tobin inventory management model where heterogeneous firms pay for inputs before production and are subject to borrowing limits. The model implies that financial frictions restrict the sizes of orders made by the firms and distort the sourcing decisions by inducing firms to source from countries where they can make small and frequent orders. I then use Chinese firm-level data to validate the model. I find that (i) when sourcing a same product from a same country, more financially constrained firms make smaller orders; (ii) the import orders from neighboring countries (regions) of China are smaller and more frequent comparing to those from other countries, and firms tend to source from neighboring countries (regions) when financially constrained. The model is parameterized to match key features of the Chinese firm-level data. I find that financial reforms aimed at improving firms' access to external finance and policies that reduce the fixed costs of importing can mitigate the distortion in order sizes and sourcing decisions, thereby increase the gains from trade.The second chapter investigates how labor market frictions influenced total factor productivity (TFP) growth under a trade framework. By developing a model incorporating Schumpeterian growth theory and internal migration dynamics, the paper quantifies the impact of China's migration costs. These costs were initially high in 2000 but declined thereafter. From 2000 to 2005 alone, reducing migration costs enabled over 20 million workers to relocate from western to eastern China. The calibrated model illustrates that this migration, facilitated by lower migration costs, accounted for 52% of the rise in China's TFP growth during this period.The third chapter investigates the impact of the US-China trade tension on trade relocation and explores the role of country-sector characteristics in facilitating the relocation of US imports. Specifically, we examine the interaction between a country's financial development and the financial dependence of an sector. Our findings indicate that countries with stronger financial development tend to gain a larger market share when China exits sectors characterized by high financial dependence for investment and working capitals. Moreover, we observe that the effect of this interaction is more pronounced when the country already possesses a significant initial market share in the sector, reflecting comparative advantages. As a result, financial frictions play a crucial role in shaping the relocation of US imports and can lead to reduced gains from trade for countries with less developed financial systems. 
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Financial frictions
키워드  
Total factor productivity
키워드  
Financial dependence
키워드  
Labor market
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31488656
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aZhang,  Entian.
■24510▼aEssays  on  International  Trade  and  Development
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a121  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kehoe,  Timothy  J.;Amador,  Manuel  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  consists  of  three  chapters  discussing  the  role  of  trade  in  development,  as  well  as  how  development  can  facilitate  trade.The  first  chapter  studies  the  impact  of  financial  frictions  on  firms'  sourcing  decisions  of  intermediate  inputs.  I  set  up  a  general  equilibrium  Baumol-Tobin  inventory  management  model  where  heterogeneous  firms  pay  for  inputs  before  production  and  are  subject  to  borrowing  limits.  The  model  implies  that  financial  frictions  restrict  the  sizes  of  orders  made  by  the  firms  and  distort  the  sourcing  decisions  by  inducing  firms  to  source  from  countries  where  they  can  make  small  and  frequent  orders.  I  then  use  Chinese  firm-level  data  to  validate  the  model.  I  find  that  (i)  when  sourcing  a  same  product  from  a  same  country,  more  financially  constrained  firms  make  smaller  orders;  (ii)  the  import  orders  from  neighboring  countries  (regions)  of  China  are  smaller  and  more  frequent  comparing  to  those  from  other  countries,  and  firms  tend  to  source  from  neighboring  countries  (regions)  when  financially  constrained.  The  model  is  parameterized  to  match  key  features  of  the  Chinese  firm-level  data.  I  find  that  financial  reforms  aimed  at  improving  firms'  access  to  external  finance  and  policies  that  reduce  the  fixed  costs  of  importing  can  mitigate  the  distortion  in  order  sizes  and  sourcing  decisions,  thereby  increase  the  gains  from  trade.The  second  chapter  investigates  how  labor  market  frictions  influenced  total  factor  productivity  (TFP)  growth  under  a  trade  framework.  By  developing  a  model  incorporating  Schumpeterian  growth  theory  and  internal  migration  dynamics,  the  paper  quantifies  the  impact  of  China's  migration  costs.  These  costs  were  initially  high  in  2000  but  declined  thereafter.  From  2000  to  2005  alone,  reducing  migration  costs  enabled  over  20  million  workers  to  relocate  from  western  to  eastern  China.  The  calibrated  model  illustrates  that  this  migration,  facilitated  by  lower  migration  costs,  accounted  for  52%  of  the  rise  in  China's  TFP  growth  during  this  period.The  third  chapter  investigates  the  impact  of  the  US-China  trade  tension  on  trade  relocation  and  explores  the  role  of  country-sector  characteristics  in  facilitating  the  relocation  of  US  imports.  Specifically,  we  examine  the  interaction  between  a  country's  financial  development  and  the  financial  dependence  of  an  sector.  Our  findings  indicate  that  countries  with  stronger  financial  development  tend  to  gain  a  larger  market  share  when  China  exits  sectors  characterized  by  high  financial  dependence  for  investment  and  working  capitals.  Moreover,  we  observe  that  the  effect  of  this  interaction  is  more  pronounced  when  the  country  already  possesses  a  significant  initial  market  share  in  the  sector,  reflecting  comparative  advantages.  As  a  result,  financial  frictions  play  a  crucial  role  in  shaping  the  relocation  of  US  imports  and  can  lead  to  reduced  gains  from  trade  for  countries  with  less  developed  financial  systems. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aFinancial  frictions
■653    ▼aTotal  factor  productivity  
■653    ▼aFinancial  dependence
■653    ▼aLabor  market  
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163460▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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