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Essays in Firm Heterogeneity and Financial Frictions
Essays in Firm Heterogeneity and Financial Frictions
Essays in Firm Heterogeneity and Financial Frictions

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153113
ISBN  
9798384461920
DDC  
658
저자명  
Ogaki, Ryota.
서명/저자  
Essays in Firm Heterogeneity and Financial Frictions
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
113 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Khan, Aubhik.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약My dissertation explores the interaction between firm dynamics and financial frictions and its implication for aggregate dynamics.In Chapter 1, I study the efficiency of the U.S. corporate bankruptcy laws in the aggregate economy. To do so, I develop a general equilibrium heterogeneous firms model with endogenous bankruptcy choice and private information about firms' permanent productivity levels. According to current U.S. bankruptcy law, firms can choose from two bankruptcy options: Chapter 11 reorganization or Chapter 7 liquidation. In the model, private information hinders the screening of firms' permanent productivity, and firms with low permanent productivity can be more likely to be reorganized and continue operations after filing for bankruptcy, compared to the case with perfect information. Combined with private information, Chapter 11 reorganization increases the fraction of firms with low permanent productivity. As a result, this channel reduces aggregate output by 1.9% in the economy with fixed wage. However, the lower equilibrium wage reduces the bankruptcy rate, increases firms' production, and restores the declined aggregate output in the general equilibrium. Lastly, as a source of business cycle fluctuations, I consider uncertainty shocks that raise the volatility of firms' idiosyncratic productivity and negative TFP shocks. The volatility effect of the shock makes lenders more uncertain about firms' types and increases the reorganization rates of firms with low permanent productivity. Even though the fraction of firms with high permanent productivity declines, the overall loss of aggregate output is quantitatively small because of the higher total production of firms with low permanent productivity. In addition, the negative TFP shock has a quantitatively small difference in an economy with and without private information. This is because the TFP shock evenly reduces the profit of firms with high and low permanent productivity. As a result, the ratio of high permanent productivity does not change much, which does not affect the lenders' belief.In Chapter 2, I explore the interaction between firm size distribution and the financial accelerator mechanism of monetary policy. To do so, I construct a heterogeneous firm New Keynesian model with collateral constraints, the Pareto productivity process, and the endogenous entry and exit decision. The idiosyncratic productivity of firms follows the Pareto productivity process, which quantitatively replicates the empirically observed skewed firm size distribution, and the endogenous entry and exit decisions generate cyclical patterns in response to monetary policy shocks. Relative to the standard lognormal productivity process, the collateral constraint affects a smaller fraction of firms but more significantly distorts the firm size. In the quantitative exercise, the expansionary monetary policy increases capital goods prices by stimulating the capital expenditure of financially unconstrained firms. The higher cost of expensive capital goods dominates the financial accelerator channel, and the capital expenditure of financially constrained firms becomes negative when the firm's size distribution is matched with data.
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Macroeconomics
키워드  
Heterogeneity
키워드  
Financial frictions
키워드  
Lenders' belief
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798384461920
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aOgaki,  Ryota.
■24510▼aEssays  in  Firm  Heterogeneity  and  Financial  Frictions
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a113  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Khan,  Aubhik.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aMy  dissertation  explores  the  interaction  between  firm  dynamics  and  financial  frictions  and  its  implication  for  aggregate  dynamics.In  Chapter  1,  I  study  the  efficiency  of  the  U.S.  corporate  bankruptcy  laws  in  the  aggregate  economy.  To  do  so,  I  develop  a  general  equilibrium  heterogeneous  firms  model  with  endogenous  bankruptcy  choice  and  private  information  about  firms'  permanent  productivity  levels.  According  to  current  U.S.  bankruptcy  law,  firms  can  choose  from  two  bankruptcy  options:  Chapter  11  reorganization  or  Chapter  7  liquidation.  In  the  model,  private  information  hinders  the  screening  of  firms'  permanent  productivity,  and  firms  with  low  permanent  productivity  can  be  more  likely  to  be  reorganized  and  continue  operations  after  filing  for  bankruptcy,  compared  to  the  case  with  perfect  information.  Combined  with  private  information,  Chapter  11  reorganization  increases  the  fraction  of  firms  with  low  permanent  productivity.  As  a  result,  this  channel  reduces  aggregate  output  by  1.9%  in  the  economy  with  fixed  wage.  However,  the  lower  equilibrium  wage  reduces  the  bankruptcy  rate,  increases  firms'  production,  and  restores  the  declined  aggregate  output  in  the  general  equilibrium.  Lastly,  as  a  source  of  business  cycle  fluctuations,  I  consider  uncertainty  shocks  that  raise  the  volatility  of  firms'  idiosyncratic  productivity  and  negative  TFP  shocks.  The  volatility  effect  of  the  shock  makes  lenders  more  uncertain  about  firms'  types  and  increases  the  reorganization  rates  of  firms  with  low  permanent  productivity.  Even  though  the  fraction  of  firms  with  high  permanent  productivity  declines,  the  overall  loss  of  aggregate  output  is  quantitatively  small  because  of  the  higher  total  production  of  firms  with  low  permanent  productivity.  In  addition,  the  negative  TFP  shock  has  a  quantitatively  small  difference  in  an  economy  with  and  without  private  information.  This  is  because  the  TFP  shock  evenly  reduces  the  profit  of  firms  with  high  and  low  permanent  productivity.  As  a  result,  the  ratio  of  high  permanent  productivity  does  not  change  much,  which  does  not  affect  the  lenders'  belief.In  Chapter  2,  I  explore  the  interaction  between  firm  size  distribution  and  the  financial  accelerator  mechanism  of  monetary  policy.  To  do  so,  I  construct  a  heterogeneous  firm  New  Keynesian  model  with  collateral  constraints,  the  Pareto  productivity  process,  and  the  endogenous  entry  and  exit  decision.  The  idiosyncratic  productivity  of  firms  follows  the  Pareto  productivity  process,  which  quantitatively  replicates  the  empirically  observed  skewed  firm  size  distribution,  and  the  endogenous  entry  and  exit  decisions  generate  cyclical  patterns  in  response  to  monetary  policy  shocks.  Relative  to  the  standard  lognormal  productivity  process,  the  collateral  constraint  affects  a  smaller  fraction  of  firms  but  more  significantly  distorts  the  firm  size.  In  the  quantitative  exercise,  the  expansionary  monetary  policy  increases  capital  goods  prices  by  stimulating  the  capital  expenditure  of  financially  unconstrained  firms.  The  higher  cost  of  expensive  capital  goods  dominates  the  financial  accelerator  channel,  and  the  capital  expenditure  of  financially  constrained  firms  becomes  negative  when  the  firm's  size  distribution  is  matched  with  data.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aMacroeconomics
■653    ▼aHeterogeneity
■653    ▼aFinancial  frictions
■653    ▼aLenders'  belief
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04A.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165008▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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