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Negotiating Stances in Japanese Discussions: Stancetaking Strategies by Native Speakers and Learners of Japanese as a Foreign Language
Negotiating Stances in Japanese Discussions: Stancetaking Strategies by Native Speakers an...
Negotiating Stances in Japanese Discussions: Stancetaking Strategies by Native Speakers and Learners of Japanese as a Foreign Language

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153113
ISBN  
9798384462057
DDC  
370
저자명  
Takizawa, Kumiko.
서명/저자  
Negotiating Stances in Japanese Discussions: Stancetaking Strategies by Native Speakers and Learners of Japanese as a Foreign Language
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
224 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Noda, Mari.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The goal of this study is to contribute to the field of Japanese pedagogy by examining how Japanese native speakers and learners of Japanese as a foreign language with American cultural backgrounds take stances in discussions in Japanese. As stancetaking is a fundamental human behavior (Du Bois & Karkkainen, 2012; Iwasaki, 2015; Kiesling, 2022), learners of foreign languages inevitably experience stancetaking moments in the target culture. Investigating stancetaking in the context of cross-cultural discussions is meaningful because the ability to negotiate in multicultural environments is critical in a world that aims to cooperate with people from different cultures (Jian, 2021).Although how native speakers of Japanese express opinions and manage confrontational moments have been studied by a number of scholars (e.g., Watanabe, 1993; Mori, 1999; Noda, 2004), how learners of Japanese manage disagreements from the perspective of stance and stancetaking have not been investigated yet. This study explores how native speakers of Japanese and learners of Japanese at different proficiency levels negotiate stances when they manage disagreements. The research question of this study is: How do native speakers of Japanese and learners of Japanese at various proficiency levels take stances when they face contrary opinions in discussions in Japanese? Based on the answers to this question, it further argues the difference between native speakers' and learners' stancetaking in discussions, the learners' acquisition process of stancetaking, and probes the effective ways to guide learners to take stances in discussions.To investigate stancetaking in discussions by Japanese native speakers and learners of Japanese, data were collected from one-on-one mock discussions, reflections of those discussions, and questionnaires from ten subjects: two native speakers and eight learners of Japanese who are in levels 3, 4, and 5, and beyond level 5 of Japanese courses in the university level. The data from the mock discussions demonstrate that the speakers utilize various stancetaking strategies when managing contrary opinions. It also manifests different traits in terms of stancetaking behavior between the native speakers and the learners. The difference is especially significant when the native speakers and the learners beyond level 5 are compared. The native speakers constantly seek their common ground or commonality at a personal level through active alignments, suggesting that they build a personal connection by empathizing with each other. By contrast, the beyond level 5 learners take stances by acknowledging both Japanese and American cultures and expressing how their stance differs depending on the culture, which indicates that their stancetaking strategies are not a simple copy of native speakers. This finding illuminates the significant potential for what the learners of foreign languages can offer in discussions. Furthermore, the reflection sessions and questionnaires reveal learners' struggles in expressing their opinions against contrary opinions because they consider it goes against their Japanese culture theme compiled through their experiences of learning Japanese. This finding suggests the importance of teaching practical strategies of stancetaking in disagreement management in classrooms and promoting the learners' awareness of Third Space so that they can negotiate and cooperate with people in the target culture by taking advantage of their multicultural backgrounds.
일반주제명  
Pedagogy
일반주제명  
Sociolinguistics
일반주제명  
Foreign language instruction
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Linguistics
키워드  
Japanese pedagogy
키워드  
Stances
키워드  
Stancetaking
키워드  
Disagreements management
키워드  
Japanese as a Foreign Language
기타저자  
The Ohio State University East Asian Languages and Literatures
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aTakizawa,  Kumiko.
■24510▼aNegotiating  Stances  in  Japanese  Discussions:  Stancetaking  Strategies  by  Native  Speakers  and  Learners  of  Japanese  as  a  Foreign  Language
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a224  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Noda,  Mari.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  goal  of  this  study  is  to  contribute  to  the  field  of  Japanese  pedagogy  by  examining  how  Japanese  native  speakers  and  learners  of  Japanese  as  a  foreign  language  with  American  cultural  backgrounds  take  stances  in  discussions  in  Japanese.  As  stancetaking  is  a  fundamental  human  behavior  (Du  Bois  &  Karkkainen,  2012;  Iwasaki,  2015;  Kiesling,  2022),  learners  of  foreign  languages  inevitably  experience  stancetaking  moments  in  the  target  culture.  Investigating  stancetaking  in  the  context  of  cross-cultural  discussions  is  meaningful  because  the  ability  to  negotiate  in  multicultural  environments  is  critical  in  a  world  that  aims  to  cooperate  with  people  from  different  cultures  (Jian,  2021).Although  how  native  speakers  of  Japanese  express  opinions  and  manage  confrontational  moments  have  been  studied  by  a  number  of  scholars  (e.g.,  Watanabe,  1993;  Mori,  1999;  Noda,  2004),  how  learners  of  Japanese  manage  disagreements  from  the  perspective  of  stance  and  stancetaking  have  not  been  investigated  yet.  This  study  explores  how  native  speakers  of  Japanese  and  learners  of  Japanese  at  different  proficiency  levels  negotiate  stances  when  they  manage  disagreements.  The  research  question  of  this  study  is:  How  do  native  speakers  of  Japanese  and  learners  of  Japanese  at  various  proficiency  levels  take  stances  when  they  face  contrary  opinions  in  discussions  in  Japanese?  Based  on  the  answers  to  this  question,  it  further  argues  the  difference  between  native  speakers'  and  learners'  stancetaking  in  discussions,  the  learners'  acquisition  process  of  stancetaking,  and  probes  the  effective  ways  to  guide  learners  to  take  stances  in  discussions.To  investigate  stancetaking  in  discussions  by  Japanese  native  speakers  and  learners  of  Japanese,  data  were  collected  from  one-on-one  mock  discussions,  reflections  of  those  discussions,  and  questionnaires  from  ten  subjects:  two  native  speakers  and  eight  learners  of  Japanese  who  are  in  levels  3,  4,  and  5,  and  beyond  level  5  of  Japanese  courses  in  the  university  level.  The  data  from  the  mock  discussions  demonstrate  that  the  speakers  utilize  various  stancetaking  strategies  when  managing  contrary  opinions.  It  also  manifests  different  traits  in  terms  of  stancetaking  behavior  between  the  native  speakers  and  the  learners.  The  difference  is  especially  significant  when  the  native  speakers  and  the  learners  beyond  level  5  are  compared.  The  native  speakers  constantly  seek  their  common  ground  or  commonality  at  a  personal  level  through  active  alignments,  suggesting  that  they  build  a  personal  connection  by  empathizing  with  each  other.  By  contrast,  the  beyond  level  5  learners  take  stances  by  acknowledging  both  Japanese  and  American  cultures  and  expressing  how  their  stance  differs  depending  on  the  culture,  which  indicates  that  their  stancetaking  strategies  are  not  a  simple  copy  of  native  speakers.  This  finding  illuminates  the  significant  potential  for  what  the  learners  of  foreign  languages  can  offer  in  discussions.  Furthermore,  the  reflection  sessions  and  questionnaires  reveal  learners'  struggles  in  expressing  their  opinions  against  contrary  opinions  because  they  consider  it  goes  against  their  Japanese  culture  theme  compiled  through  their  experiences  of  learning  Japanese.  This  finding  suggests  the  importance  of  teaching  practical  strategies  of  stancetaking  in  disagreement  management  in  classrooms  and  promoting  the  learners'  awareness  of  Third  Space  so  that  they  can  negotiate  and  cooperate  with  people  in  the  target  culture  by  taking  advantage  of  their  multicultural  backgrounds.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aPedagogy
■650  4▼aSociolinguistics
■650  4▼aForeign  language  instruction
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■653    ▼aJapanese  pedagogy
■653    ▼aStances
■653    ▼aStancetaking
■653    ▼aDisagreements  management
■653    ▼aJapanese  as  a  Foreign  Language
■690    ▼a0456
■690    ▼a0636
■690    ▼a0444
■690    ▼a0679
■690    ▼a0290
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bEast  Asian  Languages  and  Literatures.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04A.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165011▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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