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Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211153114
- ISBN
- 9798384462231
- DDC
- 520
- 저자명
- Prasanna, Tejas.
- 서명/저자
- Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 260 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Thompson, Todd A.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약In the seconds following their formation in core-collapse supernovae, 'proto'-neutron stars (PNSs) drive neutrino-heated magneto-centrifugal winds. The neutrino-driven wind phase during the cooling of the PNS lasts ∼ 1−100 s. We construct unprecedentedly realistic models of the PNS cooling phase using two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We include the effects of neutrino heating and cooling, employ a general equation of state, consider strong magnetic fields along with a dynamic PNS magnetosphere, and include the effects of PNS rotation.We show that relatively slowly rotating magnetars (strongly magnetized PNSs) with initial spin periods P⋆0 ≳ 100 ms spin down rapidly during the cooling epoch. For polar magnetic field strengths B0 ≳ 1015 G, we show that the spindown timescale is of the order seconds in early phases. We show that magnetars with mass M born with B0 greater than ≃ 1.3 x 1015 G (P⋆0/400 ms)−1.4(M/1.4 M⊙)2.2 spin down to periods 1 s in just the first few seconds of evolution. We discuss the implications for observed magnetars, including the discrepancy between their characteristic ages and supernova remnant ages.On the other hand, we show that rapidly rotating magnetars with initial spin periods P⋆0 ≲ 4 ms and B0 ≳ 1015G can release 1050 − 5 x 1051 ergs of energy during the first ∼ 2 s of the cooling phase. Based on this result, it is plausible that sustained energy injection by magnetars through the relativistic wind phase can power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We also show that magnetars with moderate field strengths of B0 ≲ 5 x 1014G do not release a large fraction of their rotational kinetic energy during the cooling phase and hence, are not likely to power GRBs. We hypothesize that moderate field strength magnetars can be central engines of superluminous supernovae.We also focus on the prospects for detecting PNS rotation and potential spindown using supernova neutrinos. Provided that there are neutrino emission 'hot-spots' or 'cold-spots' on the surface of the rotating PNS, we can expect a periodic modulation in the number of neutrinos observable by detectors. We propose a modified Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) technique with three frequency parameters to detect spindown. Due to lack of neutrino data from a nearby supernova except the ∼ 20 neutrinos detected from SN1987A, we use toy models to generate neutrino arrival times. We use the false alarm rate (FAR) to quantify the significance of the Fourier power spectrum peaks. We show that PNS rotation and spindown are detected with FAR 2% (2σ) for periodic signal content M ≳ 13 − 15% if 5 x 103 neutrinos are detected in ∼ 3 s and with FAR 1% for M ≥ 5% if 5 x 104 neutrinos are detected in ∼ 3 s.Finally, we focus on heavy element nucleosynthesis in magnetar winds. We show that high entropy material is quasi-periodically ejected from the closed zone of the PNS magnetosphere with the required thermodynamic conditions to produce heavy elements. We show for the first time that the PNS rotation rate significantly affects the thermodynamic conditions of the wind. We show that maximum entropy S of the material ejected depends systematically on the magnetar spin period P⋆ and scales as S ∝ P−5/6⋆ for sufficiently rapid rotation. We show that PNS winds can have favorable conditions to produce r−process nuclei as well as p−nuclei.
- 일반주제명
- Astronomy
- 일반주제명
- Astrophysics
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Nuclear physics
- 일반주제명
- Theoretical physics
- 일반주제명
- Plasma physics
- 키워드
- Neutron stars
- 키워드
- Magnetars
- 키워드
- Neutrinos
- 키워드
- Spindown
- 키워드
- Gamma-ray bursts
- 키워드
- Supernovae
- 기타저자
- The Ohio State University Physics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211153114
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384462231
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31693894
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a520
■1001 ▼aPrasanna, Tejas.
■24510▼aMulti-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe Ohio State University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a260 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Thompson, Todd A.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
■520 ▼aIn the seconds following their formation in core-collapse supernovae, 'proto'-neutron stars (PNSs) drive neutrino-heated magneto-centrifugal winds. The neutrino-driven wind phase during the cooling of the PNS lasts ∼ 1−100 s. We construct unprecedentedly realistic models of the PNS cooling phase using two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We include the effects of neutrino heating and cooling, employ a general equation of state, consider strong magnetic fields along with a dynamic PNS magnetosphere, and include the effects of PNS rotation.We show that relatively slowly rotating magnetars (strongly magnetized PNSs) with initial spin periods P⋆0 ≳ 100 ms spin down rapidly during the cooling epoch. For polar magnetic field strengths B0 ≳ 1015 G, we show that the spindown timescale is of the order seconds in early phases. We show that magnetars with mass M born with B0 greater than ≃ 1.3 x 1015 G (P⋆0/400 ms)−1.4(M/1.4 M⊙)2.2 spin down to periods 1 s in just the first few seconds of evolution. We discuss the implications for observed magnetars, including the discrepancy between their characteristic ages and supernova remnant ages.On the other hand, we show that rapidly rotating magnetars with initial spin periods P⋆0 ≲ 4 ms and B0 ≳ 1015G can release 1050 − 5 x 1051 ergs of energy during the first ∼ 2 s of the cooling phase. Based on this result, it is plausible that sustained energy injection by magnetars through the relativistic wind phase can power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We also show that magnetars with moderate field strengths of B0 ≲ 5 x 1014G do not release a large fraction of their rotational kinetic energy during the cooling phase and hence, are not likely to power GRBs. We hypothesize that moderate field strength magnetars can be central engines of superluminous supernovae.We also focus on the prospects for detecting PNS rotation and potential spindown using supernova neutrinos. Provided that there are neutrino emission 'hot-spots' or 'cold-spots' on the surface of the rotating PNS, we can expect a periodic modulation in the number of neutrinos observable by detectors. We propose a modified Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) technique with three frequency parameters to detect spindown. Due to lack of neutrino data from a nearby supernova except the ∼ 20 neutrinos detected from SN1987A, we use toy models to generate neutrino arrival times. We use the false alarm rate (FAR) to quantify the significance of the Fourier power spectrum peaks. We show that PNS rotation and spindown are detected with FAR 2% (2σ) for periodic signal content M ≳ 13 − 15% if 5 x 103 neutrinos are detected in ∼ 3 s and with FAR 1% for M ≥ 5% if 5 x 104 neutrinos are detected in ∼ 3 s.Finally, we focus on heavy element nucleosynthesis in magnetar winds. We show that high entropy material is quasi-periodically ejected from the closed zone of the PNS magnetosphere with the required thermodynamic conditions to produce heavy elements. We show for the first time that the PNS rotation rate significantly affects the thermodynamic conditions of the wind. We show that maximum entropy S of the material ejected depends systematically on the magnetar spin period P⋆ and scales as S ∝ P−5/6⋆ for sufficiently rapid rotation. We show that PNS winds can have favorable conditions to produce r−process nuclei as well as p−nuclei.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0168.
■650 4▼aAstronomy
■650 4▼aAstrophysics
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aNuclear physics
■650 4▼aTheoretical physics
■650 4▼aPlasma physics
■653 ▼aNeutron stars
■653 ▼aMagnetars
■653 ▼aNeutrinos
■653 ▼aSpindown
■653 ▼aGamma-ray bursts
■653 ▼aSupernovae
■690 ▼a0606
■690 ▼a0753
■690 ▼a0596
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0759
■690 ▼a0756
■71020▼aThe Ohio State University▼bPhysics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-04B.
■790 ▼a0168
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165020▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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