본문

서브메뉴

Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray...
Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153114
ISBN  
9798384462231
DDC  
520
저자명  
Prasanna, Tejas.
서명/저자  
Multi-Dimensional Models of Proto-Magnetar Winds: Spindown, Nucleosynthesis, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
260 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Thompson, Todd A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In the seconds following their formation in core-collapse supernovae, 'proto'-neutron stars (PNSs) drive neutrino-heated magneto-centrifugal winds. The neutrino-driven wind phase during the cooling of the PNS lasts ∼ 1−100 s. We construct unprecedentedly realistic models of the PNS cooling phase using two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We include the effects of neutrino heating and cooling, employ a general equation of state, consider strong magnetic fields along with a dynamic PNS magnetosphere, and include the effects of PNS rotation.We show that relatively slowly rotating magnetars (strongly magnetized PNSs) with initial spin periods P⋆0 ≳ 100 ms spin down rapidly during the cooling epoch. For polar magnetic field strengths B0 ≳ 1015 G, we show that the spindown timescale is of the order seconds in early phases. We show that magnetars with mass M born with B0 greater than ≃ 1.3 x 1015 G (P⋆0/400 ms)−1.4(M/1.4 M⊙)2.2 spin down to periods 1 s in just the first few seconds of evolution. We discuss the implications for observed magnetars, including the discrepancy between their characteristic ages and supernova remnant ages.On the other hand, we show that rapidly rotating magnetars with initial spin periods P⋆0 ≲ 4 ms and B0 ≳ 1015G can release 1050 − 5 x 1051 ergs of energy during the first ∼ 2 s of the cooling phase. Based on this result, it is plausible that sustained energy injection by magnetars through the relativistic wind phase can power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We also show that magnetars with moderate field strengths of B0 ≲ 5 x 1014G do not release a large fraction of their rotational kinetic energy during the cooling phase and hence, are not likely to power GRBs. We hypothesize that moderate field strength magnetars can be central engines of superluminous supernovae.We also focus on the prospects for detecting PNS rotation and potential spindown using supernova neutrinos. Provided that there are neutrino emission 'hot-spots' or 'cold-spots' on the surface of the rotating PNS, we can expect a periodic modulation in the number of neutrinos observable by detectors. We propose a modified Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) technique with three frequency parameters to detect spindown. Due to lack of neutrino data from a nearby supernova except the ∼ 20 neutrinos detected from SN1987A, we use toy models to generate neutrino arrival times. We use the false alarm rate (FAR) to quantify the significance of the Fourier power spectrum peaks. We show that PNS rotation and spindown are detected with FAR 2% (2σ) for periodic signal content M ≳ 13 − 15% if 5 x 103 neutrinos are detected in ∼ 3 s and with FAR 1% for M ≥ 5% if 5 x 104 neutrinos are detected in ∼ 3 s.Finally, we focus on heavy element nucleosynthesis in magnetar winds. We show that high entropy material is quasi-periodically ejected from the closed zone of the PNS magnetosphere with the required thermodynamic conditions to produce heavy elements. We show for the first time that the PNS rotation rate significantly affects the thermodynamic conditions of the wind. We show that maximum entropy S of the material ejected depends systematically on the magnetar spin period P⋆ and scales as S ∝ P−5/6⋆ for sufficiently rapid rotation. We show that PNS winds can have favorable conditions to produce r−process nuclei as well as p−nuclei.
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
일반주제명  
Plasma physics
키워드  
Neutron stars
키워드  
Magnetars
키워드  
Neutrinos
키워드  
Spindown
키워드  
Gamma-ray bursts
키워드  
Supernovae
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017165020
■00520250211153114
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798384462231
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31693894
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a520
■1001  ▼aPrasanna,  Tejas.
■24510▼aMulti-Dimensional  Models  of  Proto-Magnetar  Winds:  Spindown,  Nucleosynthesis,  and  Gamma-Ray  Bursts
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a260  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Thompson,  Todd  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  the  seconds  following  their  formation  in  core-collapse  supernovae,  'proto'-neutron  stars  (PNSs)  drive  neutrino-heated  magneto-centrifugal  winds.  The  neutrino-driven  wind  phase  during  the  cooling  of  the  PNS  lasts  ∼  1−100  s.  We  construct  unprecedentedly  realistic  models  of  the  PNS  cooling  phase  using  two-dimensional  axisymmetric  magnetohydrodynamic  simulations.  We  include  the  effects  of  neutrino  heating  and  cooling,  employ  a  general  equation  of  state,  consider  strong  magnetic  fields  along  with  a  dynamic  PNS  magnetosphere,  and  include  the  effects  of  PNS  rotation.We  show  that  relatively  slowly  rotating  magnetars  (strongly  magnetized  PNSs)  with  initial  spin  periods  P⋆0  ≳  100  ms  spin  down  rapidly  during  the  cooling  epoch.  For  polar  magnetic  field  strengths  B0  ≳  1015  G,  we  show  that  the  spindown  timescale  is  of  the  order  seconds  in  early  phases.  We  show  that  magnetars  with  mass  M  born  with  B0  greater  than  ≃  1.3  x  1015  G  (P⋆0/400  ms)−1.4(M/1.4  M⊙)2.2  spin  down  to  periods    1  s  in  just  the  first  few  seconds  of  evolution.  We  discuss  the  implications  for  observed  magnetars,  including  the  discrepancy  between  their  characteristic  ages  and  supernova  remnant  ages.On  the  other  hand,  we  show  that  rapidly  rotating  magnetars  with  initial  spin  periods  P⋆0  ≲  4  ms  and  B0  ≳  1015G  can  release  1050  −  5  x  1051  ergs  of  energy  during  the  first  ∼  2  s  of  the  cooling  phase.  Based  on  this  result,  it  is  plausible  that  sustained  energy  injection  by  magnetars  through  the  relativistic  wind  phase  can  power  gamma-ray  bursts  (GRBs).  We  also  show  that  magnetars  with  moderate  field  strengths  of  B0  ≲  5  x  1014G  do  not  release  a  large  fraction  of  their  rotational  kinetic  energy  during  the  cooling  phase  and  hence,  are  not  likely  to  power  GRBs.  We  hypothesize  that  moderate  field  strength  magnetars  can  be  central  engines  of  superluminous  supernovae.We  also  focus  on  the  prospects  for  detecting  PNS  rotation  and  potential  spindown  using  supernova  neutrinos.  Provided  that  there  are  neutrino  emission  'hot-spots'  or  'cold-spots'  on  the  surface  of  the  rotating  PNS,  we  can  expect  a  periodic  modulation  in  the  number  of  neutrinos  observable  by  detectors.  We  propose  a  modified  Discrete  Fourier  Transform  (DFT)  technique  with  three  frequency  parameters  to  detect  spindown.  Due  to  lack  of  neutrino  data  from  a  nearby  supernova  except  the  ∼  20  neutrinos  detected  from  SN1987A,  we  use  toy  models  to  generate  neutrino  arrival  times.  We  use  the  false  alarm  rate  (FAR)  to  quantify  the  significance  of  the  Fourier  power  spectrum  peaks.  We  show  that  PNS  rotation  and  spindown  are  detected  with  FAR    2%  (2σ)  for  periodic  signal  content  M  ≳  13  −  15%  if  5  x  103  neutrinos  are  detected  in  ∼  3  s  and  with  FAR    1%  for  M  ≥  5%  if  5  x  104  neutrinos  are  detected  in  ∼  3  s.Finally,  we  focus  on  heavy  element  nucleosynthesis  in  magnetar  winds.  We  show  that  high  entropy  material  is  quasi-periodically  ejected  from  the  closed  zone  of  the  PNS  magnetosphere  with  the  required  thermodynamic  conditions  to  produce  heavy  elements.  We  show  for  the  first  time  that  the  PNS  rotation  rate  significantly  affects  the  thermodynamic  conditions  of  the  wind.  We  show  that  maximum  entropy  S  of  the  material  ejected  depends  systematically  on  the  magnetar  spin  period  P⋆  and  scales  as  S  ∝  P−5/6⋆  for  sufficiently  rapid  rotation.  We  show  that  PNS  winds  can  have  favorable  conditions  to  produce  r−process  nuclei  as  well  as  p−nuclei. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■650  4▼aPlasma  physics
■653    ▼aNeutron  stars
■653    ▼aMagnetars
■653    ▼aNeutrinos
■653    ▼aSpindown
■653    ▼aGamma-ray  bursts
■653    ▼aSupernovae
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0753
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0759
■690    ▼a0756
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165020▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

Preview

Export

ChatGPT Discussion

AI Recommended Related Books


    New Books MORE
    Statistics for the past 3 years. Go to brief

    Подробнее информация.

    • Бронирование
    • не существует
    • моя папка
    • Первый запрос зрения
    • Non-Book Loan Application
    • Nighttime Book Loan Application
    материал
    Reg No. Количество платежных Местоположение статус Ленд информации
    TF12654 전자도서 대출가능 My Folder 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * Бронирование доступны в заимствований книги. Чтобы сделать предварительный заказ, пожалуйста, нажмите кнопку бронирование

    Books borrowed together with this book

    Related Popular Books

    Available after logging in.