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Interests, Power, and Ideas: The Politics of Urban Informality Governance in Jakarta, 1945-2022
Interests, Power, and Ideas: The Politics of Urban Informality Governance in Jakarta, 1945...
Interests, Power, and Ideas: The Politics of Urban Informality Governance in Jakarta, 1945-2022

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151317
ISBN  
9798382757636
DDC  
301
저자명  
Urwasi, Kadek Wara.
서명/저자  
Interests, Power, and Ideas: The Politics of Urban Informality Governance in Jakarta, 1945-2022
발행사항  
[Sl] : Northwestern University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
371 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Pattillo, Mary.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines the factors and processes behind the patterned variation and inconsistent governmental responses to urban informal settlements, focusing on Jakarta, Indonesia. The government's actions toward informal settlements range from violent evictions to permissive by ignoring eviction rules and accommodative via community-based distributive interventions. These parallel operations of coercion, neglect, and care logics suggest that the state's impulses in governing poverty are more heterogeneous than what is typically depicted in the literature. The dominant theories in political economy and postcolonial literature fail to explain intra-city differences since they view urban poor expulsion as an inevitable impact of global capitalism and colonial legacy. Comparative urban political studies have highlighted the uneven distribution of public goods among slums due to extensive patron-client relationships and weak state capacity, but they are insufficient to explain the reasons behind the government's decision to evict its constituents and persistent disparity in Jakarta despite the government's increased capability.What factors contribute to the various approaches to informality, and when and why do local authorities resort to repressive measures instead of non-intervention or accommodation of the urban poor's demand? The analysis involves comparisons both within and across regimes, including early post-independence, authoritarian, and democratic periods. The data is drawn from archives, field observations, interviews, newspaper coverage, and secondary sources.I argue that in the absence of a strong rule of law, the way informal urban areas are governed is greatly influenced by dynamic political circumstances rather than just capitalist forces. The research generates three key findings that underscore the significance of leaders' interests, community power, and ideational politics. First, the government's handling of informal settlements depends on how much the settlements' presence aligns with the interests of local leaders, which are shaped by national and/or local concerns. Second, the ability of informal communities to impact government decisions is based on factors such as community leadership, cohesion, political networks, and strategic capabilities. Third, the government employs ideational politics to justify its inconsistent actions, relying on ambiguous formal rules and a contradictory framing strategy.This dissertation contributes to the fields of urban sociology, urban politics, and inequality. By disaggregating the government's approaches toward informal settlements, this study challenges the convergence account that emphasizes consistency and rigidity in the state's punitive actions toward the urban poor. Instead, it reveals the state's use of multiple and contradictory strategies in governing poverty. The dissertation also addresses the limitations of the variation account in explaining the persistent discrepancy within a city by highlighting the role of both formal and informal leadership, as well as the factors that enable urban poor communities to evade or challenge exclusionary policies. Additionally, it contributes to Indonesian urban studies by employing multiple layers of comparison and creating a new dataset on urban informality governance during the authoritarian period.
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Urban planning
키워드  
Informal settlements
키워드  
Urban informality
키워드  
Urban politics
키워드  
Eviction rules
키워드  
Newspaper coverage
기타저자  
Northwestern University Sociology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798382757636
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31238814
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a301
■1001  ▼aUrwasi,  Kadek  Wara.▼0(orcid)0009-0002-7361-2481
■24510▼aInterests,  Power,  and  Ideas:  The  Politics  of  Urban  Informality  Governance  in  Jakarta,  1945-2022
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNorthwestern  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a371  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Pattillo,  Mary.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Northwestern  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  the  factors  and  processes  behind  the  patterned  variation  and  inconsistent  governmental  responses  to  urban  informal  settlements,  focusing  on  Jakarta,  Indonesia.  The  government's  actions  toward  informal  settlements  range  from  violent  evictions  to  permissive  by  ignoring  eviction  rules  and  accommodative  via  community-based  distributive  interventions.  These  parallel  operations  of  coercion,  neglect,  and  care  logics  suggest  that  the  state's  impulses  in  governing  poverty  are  more  heterogeneous  than  what  is  typically  depicted  in  the  literature.  The  dominant  theories  in  political  economy  and  postcolonial  literature  fail  to  explain  intra-city  differences  since  they  view  urban  poor  expulsion  as  an  inevitable  impact  of  global  capitalism  and  colonial  legacy.  Comparative  urban  political  studies  have  highlighted  the  uneven  distribution  of  public  goods  among  slums  due  to  extensive  patron-client  relationships  and  weak  state  capacity,  but  they  are  insufficient  to  explain  the  reasons  behind  the  government's  decision  to  evict  its  constituents  and  persistent  disparity  in  Jakarta  despite  the  government's  increased  capability.What  factors  contribute  to  the  various  approaches  to  informality,  and  when  and  why  do  local  authorities  resort  to  repressive  measures  instead  of  non-intervention  or  accommodation  of  the  urban  poor's  demand?  The  analysis  involves  comparisons  both  within  and  across  regimes,  including  early  post-independence,  authoritarian,  and  democratic  periods.  The  data  is  drawn  from  archives,  field  observations,  interviews,  newspaper  coverage,  and  secondary  sources.I  argue  that  in  the  absence  of  a  strong  rule  of  law,  the  way  informal  urban  areas  are  governed  is  greatly  influenced  by  dynamic  political  circumstances  rather  than  just  capitalist  forces.  The  research  generates  three  key  findings  that  underscore  the  significance  of  leaders'  interests,  community  power,  and  ideational  politics.  First,  the  government's  handling  of  informal  settlements  depends  on  how  much  the  settlements'  presence  aligns  with  the  interests  of  local leaders,  which  are  shaped  by  national  and/or  local  concerns.  Second,  the  ability  of  informal  communities  to  impact  government  decisions  is  based  on  factors  such  as  community  leadership,  cohesion,  political  networks,  and  strategic  capabilities.  Third,  the  government  employs  ideational  politics  to  justify  its  inconsistent  actions,  relying  on  ambiguous  formal  rules  and  a  contradictory  framing  strategy.This  dissertation  contributes  to  the  fields  of  urban  sociology,  urban  politics,  and  inequality.  By  disaggregating  the  government's  approaches  toward  informal  settlements,  this  study  challenges  the  convergence  account  that  emphasizes  consistency  and  rigidity  in  the  state's  punitive  actions  toward  the  urban  poor.  Instead,  it  reveals  the  state's  use  of  multiple  and  contradictory  strategies  in  governing  poverty.  The  dissertation  also  addresses  the  limitations  of  the  variation  account  in  explaining  the  persistent  discrepancy  within  a  city  by  highlighting  the  role  of  both  formal  and  informal  leadership,  as  well  as  the  factors  that  enable  urban  poor  communities  to  evade  or  challenge  exclusionary  policies.  Additionally,  it  contributes  to  Indonesian  urban  studies  by  employing  multiple  layers  of  comparison  and  creating  a  new  dataset  on  urban  informality  governance  during  the  authoritarian  period.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0163.
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■653    ▼aInformal  settlements
■653    ▼aUrban  informality
■653    ▼aUrban  politics
■653    ▼aEviction  rules
■653    ▼aNewspaper  coverage
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0999
■71020▼aNorthwestern  University▼bSociology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0163
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161158▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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