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A MTF2-Containing PRC2.1 Subcomplex Opposes G1 Progression Through Repressing CCND1 and CCND2 Transcription
A MTF2-Containing PRC2.1 Subcomplex Opposes G1 Progression Through Repressing CCND1 and CC...
A MTF2-Containing PRC2.1 Subcomplex Opposes G1 Progression Through Repressing CCND1 and CCND2 Transcription

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152723
ISBN  
9798384075639
DDC  
574
저자명  
Longhurst, Adam.
서명/저자  
A MTF2-Containing PRC2.1 Subcomplex Opposes G1 Progression Through Repressing CCND1 and CCND2 Transcription
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Francisco, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
80 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Madhani, Hiten.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle is the most highly regulated step in cellular division. We employed a chemogenetic approach to discover novel cellular networks that regulate cell cycle progression. This approach uncovered functional clusters of genes that altered sensitivity of cells to inhibitors of the G1/S transition. Mutation of components of the Polycomb Repressor Complex 2 rescued growth inhibition caused by the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, but not to inhibitors of S phase or mitosis. In addition to its core catalytic subunits, mutation of the PRC2.1 accessory protein MTF2, but not the PRC2.2 protein JARID2, rendered cells resistant to palbociclib treatment. We found that PRC2.1 (MTF2), but not PRC2.2 (JARID2), was critical for promoting H3K27me3 deposition at CpG islands genome-wide and in promoters. This included the CpG islands in the promoter of the CDK4/6 cyclins CCND1 and CCND2, and loss of MTF2 lead to upregulation of both CCND1 and CCND2. Our results demonstrate a role for PRC2.1, but not PRC2.2, in promoting G1 progression.
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Cellular biology
일반주제명  
Genetics
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
키워드  
Cell cycle
키워드  
Cyclin D
키워드  
Cyclin-dependent Kinase
키워드  
Palbociclib
키워드  
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
기타저자  
University of California, San Francisco Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aLonghurst,  Adam.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-2463-8370
■24512▼aA  MTF2-Containing  PRC2.1  Subcomplex  Opposes  G1  Progression  Through  Repressing  CCND1  and  CCND2  Transcription
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a80  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Madhani,  Hiten.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Francisco,  2024.
■520    ▼aProgression  through  the  G1  phase  of  the  cell  cycle  is  the  most  highly  regulated  step  in  cellular  division.  We  employed  a  chemogenetic  approach  to  discover  novel  cellular  networks  that  regulate  cell  cycle  progression.  This  approach  uncovered  functional  clusters  of  genes  that  altered  sensitivity  of  cells  to  inhibitors  of  the  G1/S  transition.  Mutation  of  components  of  the  Polycomb  Repressor  Complex  2  rescued  growth  inhibition  caused  by  the  CDK4/6  inhibitor  palbociclib,  but  not  to  inhibitors  of  S  phase  or  mitosis.  In  addition  to  its  core  catalytic  subunits,  mutation  of  the  PRC2.1  accessory  protein  MTF2,  but  not  the  PRC2.2  protein  JARID2,  rendered  cells  resistant  to  palbociclib  treatment.  We  found  that  PRC2.1  (MTF2),  but  not  PRC2.2  (JARID2),  was  critical  for  promoting  H3K27me3  deposition  at  CpG  islands  genome-wide  and  in  promoters.  This  included  the  CpG  islands  in  the  promoter  of  the  CDK4/6  cyclins  CCND1  and  CCND2,  and  loss  of  MTF2  lead  to  upregulation  of  both  CCND1  and  CCND2.  Our  results  demonstrate  a  role  for  PRC2.1,  but  not  PRC2.2,  in  promoting  G1  progression.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0034.
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aCellular  biology
■650  4▼aGenetics
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■653    ▼aCell  cycle
■653    ▼aCyclin  D
■653    ▼aCyclin-dependent  Kinase
■653    ▼aPalbociclib
■653    ▼aPolycomb  Repressive  Complex  2
■690    ▼a0307
■690    ▼a0379
■690    ▼a0369
■690    ▼a0487
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼bBiochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0034
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163556▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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