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Modelling of Inner-Shell Scatters in Liquid Xenon, and Flow Based 214Pb Vetos in LUX-ZEPLIN
Modelling of Inner-Shell Scatters in Liquid Xenon, and Flow Based 214Pb Vetos in LUX-ZEPLI...
Modelling of Inner-Shell Scatters in Liquid Xenon, and Flow Based 214Pb Vetos in LUX-ZEPLIN

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152733
ISBN  
9798346858089
DDC  
530
저자명  
McLaughlin, Jacob.
서명/저자  
Modelling of Inner-Shell Scatters in Liquid Xenon, and Flow Based 214Pb Vetos in LUX-ZEPLIN
발행사항  
[Sl] : Northwestern University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
142 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dahl, Carl E.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Liquid Xenon Time Projection Chambers have provided world leading sensitivity to dark matter's interactions with ordinary matter for candidates with masses on the GeV scale. This sensitivity is built on fantastic detector scalability and background event control and characterization. LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ), the largest such detector built to date, demonstrates the need for new models of inner-shell recoils to describe intrinsic decays of unstable xenon isotopes, particularly 127Xe and 124Xe, as well as the continued prominence of 222Rn-related 214Pb backgrounds in dark matter search results. In this work I detail my contributions to the 127Xe inner-shell vacancy models, as well as the underlying measurement with the XELDA detector, input into the first LZ science results. Additionally, I detail a novel method of vetoing 214Pb based on flow-and-ion-drift related correlations with earlier 218Po α decays, resulting in a 66 ± 5% reduction in 214Pb events at a cost of 8.8% exposure loss. Finally, I look at how such flow information, if used as an event veto, will improve LZ's sensitivity to WIMP dark matter interactions, with a ∼ 8% improvement to a standard WIMP search at 1000 live-days.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
키워드  
Dark matter
키워드  
Flow tagging
키워드  
Radon
키워드  
Xenon
기타저자  
Northwestern University Physics and Astronomy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aMcLaughlin,  Jacob.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-2227-4064
■24510▼aModelling  of  Inner-Shell  Scatters  in  Liquid  Xenon,  and  Flow  Based  214Pb  Vetos  in  LUX-ZEPLIN
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNorthwestern  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a142  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dahl,  Carl  E.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Northwestern  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aLiquid  Xenon  Time  Projection  Chambers  have  provided  world  leading  sensitivity  to  dark  matter's  interactions  with  ordinary  matter  for  candidates  with  masses  on  the  GeV  scale.  This  sensitivity  is  built  on  fantastic  detector  scalability  and  background  event  control  and  characterization.  LUX-ZEPLIN  (LZ),  the  largest  such  detector  built  to  date,  demonstrates  the  need  for  new  models  of  inner-shell  recoils  to  describe  intrinsic  decays  of  unstable  xenon  isotopes,  particularly  127Xe  and  124Xe,  as  well  as  the  continued  prominence  of  222Rn-related  214Pb  backgrounds  in  dark  matter  search  results.  In  this  work  I  detail  my  contributions  to  the  127Xe  inner-shell  vacancy  models,  as  well  as  the  underlying  measurement  with  the  XELDA  detector,  input  into  the  first  LZ  science  results.  Additionally,  I  detail  a  novel  method  of  vetoing  214Pb  based  on  flow-and-ion-drift  related  correlations  with  earlier  218Po  α  decays,  resulting  in  a  66  ±  5%  reduction  in  214Pb  events  at  a  cost  of  8.8%  exposure  loss.  Finally,  I  look  at  how  such  flow  information,  if  used  as  an  event  veto,  will  improve  LZ's  sensitivity  to  WIMP  dark  matter  interactions,  with  a  ∼  8%  improvement  to  a  standard  WIMP  search  at  1000  live-days.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0163.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■653    ▼aDark  matter
■653    ▼aFlow  tagging
■653    ▼aRadon
■653    ▼aXenon
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0596
■71020▼aNorthwestern  University▼bPhysics  and  Astronomy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-06B.
■790    ▼a0163
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163631▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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