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Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151352
ISBN  
9798382601571
DDC  
401
저자명  
Jagiella , Francis Edward, III.
서명/저자  
Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
발행사항  
[Sl] : Indiana University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
293 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: de Jong, Kenneth.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Brazilian Portuguese has two rhotic phonemes: the alveolar flap /ɾ/ and the historically long version which previous publications variously call velar, uvular, or glottal fricatives, or alveolar trills or approximants. This variation occurs both within and across dialects. Deletion is also common, most notably in word-final position. This word-final deletion has been attributed to African influences on Brazilian Portuguese. Salvador is the largest Brazilian city with a population predominantly self-identified as being of African descent (Brazilian census categories preto "black" and pardo "brown" or "mixed race"). Given these factors, there is a question of how race may be tied to deletion of the rhotic in this variety.For this dissertation, 35 participants (self-identified as 21 preto, 6 pardo, 7 white, 1 indigenous) from Salvador were recorded reading predetermined stimuli of isolated words and sentences. Additionally, 10 participants (1 preto, 3 pardo, 6 white) from Sao Paulo were recorded and demographically matched to a subset of participants from Salvador. There are 6,383 total instances of the rhotic phoneme. Productions were classified as exhibiting deletion or for voicing, frication, flapping, and place characteristics.The resultsindicate that the surface forms of the phoneme are more variable than previously cited, with palatal fricatives common in Salvador and flap + fricative variants common in Sao Paulo, along with other less frequent forms. Furthermore, participants identifying as preto or pardo delete the phoneme more frequently than those identifying as white. This difference is further complicated by the fact that most Brazilians, regardless of identification, have a mix of African, Indigenous American, and European ancestry, and a lack of consistent classification of individuals into racial categories. In Salvador, glottal fricatives predominate across the board with higher deletion rates. In Sao Paulo, glottal fricatives predominate in onset position, but alveolar trills and approximants and flap + fricative variants predominate in coda position. When demographically matched for race, age, gender, and socioeconomic class, deletion rates are higher in Salvador, suggesting that African influences are stronger there than Sao Paulo. Deletion is the most common word-finally, but it occurs in all environments.
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Sociolinguistics
일반주제명  
Latin American studies
키워드  
Afro-Brazilian
키워드  
Bahia
키워드  
Brazilian Portuguese
키워드  
Deletion rates
키워드  
Lenition
키워드  
Rhotic phonemes
기타저자  
Indiana University Linguistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aJagiella  ,  Francis  Edward,  III.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3521-8168
■24510▼aBrazilian  Portuguese  Rhotic  Variation  and  Deletion  in  Salvador  and  Sao  Paulo
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bIndiana  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a293  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  de  Jong,  Kenneth.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Indiana  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aBrazilian  Portuguese  has  two  rhotic  phonemes:  the  alveolar  flap  /ɾ/  and  the  historically  long  version  which  previous  publications  variously  call  velar,  uvular,  or  glottal  fricatives,  or  alveolar  trills  or  approximants.  This  variation  occurs  both  within  and  across  dialects.  Deletion  is  also  common,  most  notably  in  word-final  position.  This  word-final  deletion  has  been  attributed  to  African  influences  on  Brazilian  Portuguese.  Salvador  is  the  largest  Brazilian  city  with  a  population  predominantly  self-identified  as  being  of  African  descent  (Brazilian  census  categories  preto  "black"  and  pardo  "brown"  or  "mixed  race").  Given  these  factors,  there  is  a  question  of  how  race  may  be  tied  to  deletion  of  the  rhotic  in  this  variety.For  this  dissertation,  35  participants  (self-identified  as  21  preto,  6  pardo,  7  white,  1  indigenous)  from  Salvador  were  recorded  reading  predetermined  stimuli  of  isolated  words  and  sentences.  Additionally,  10  participants  (1  preto,  3  pardo,  6  white)  from  Sao  Paulo  were  recorded  and  demographically  matched  to  a  subset  of  participants  from  Salvador.  There  are  6,383  total  instances  of  the  rhotic  phoneme.  Productions  were  classified  as  exhibiting  deletion  or  for  voicing,  frication,  flapping,  and  place  characteristics.The  resultsindicate  that  the  surface  forms  of  the  phoneme  are  more  variable  than  previously  cited,  with  palatal  fricatives  common  in  Salvador  and  flap  +  fricative  variants  common  in  Sao  Paulo,  along  with  other  less  frequent  forms.  Furthermore,  participants  identifying  as  preto  or  pardo  delete  the  phoneme  more  frequently  than  those  identifying  as  white.  This  difference  is  further  complicated  by  the  fact  that  most  Brazilians,  regardless  of  identification,  have  a  mix  of  African,  Indigenous  American,  and  European  ancestry,  and  a  lack  of consistent  classification  of  individuals  into  racial  categories.  In  Salvador,  glottal  fricatives  predominate  across  the  board  with  higher  deletion  rates.  In  Sao  Paulo,  glottal  fricatives  predominate  in  onset  position,  but  alveolar  trills  and  approximants  and  flap  +  fricative  variants  predominate  in  coda  position.  When  demographically  matched  for  race,  age,  gender,  and  socioeconomic  class,  deletion  rates  are  higher  in  Salvador,  suggesting  that  African  influences  are  stronger  there  than  Sao  Paulo.  Deletion  is  the  most  common  word-finally,  but  it  occurs  in  all  environments.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0093.
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aSociolinguistics
■650  4▼aLatin  American  studies
■653    ▼aAfro-Brazilian
■653    ▼aBahia
■653    ▼aBrazilian  Portuguese
■653    ▼aDeletion  rates
■653    ▼aLenition
■653    ▼aRhotic  phonemes
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0636
■690    ▼a0550
■71020▼aIndiana  University▼bLinguistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0093
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161408▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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