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Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151352
- ISBN
- 9798382601571
- DDC
- 401
- 서명/저자
- Brazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Indiana University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 293 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: de Jong, Kenneth.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Brazilian Portuguese has two rhotic phonemes: the alveolar flap /ɾ/ and the historically long version which previous publications variously call velar, uvular, or glottal fricatives, or alveolar trills or approximants. This variation occurs both within and across dialects. Deletion is also common, most notably in word-final position. This word-final deletion has been attributed to African influences on Brazilian Portuguese. Salvador is the largest Brazilian city with a population predominantly self-identified as being of African descent (Brazilian census categories preto "black" and pardo "brown" or "mixed race"). Given these factors, there is a question of how race may be tied to deletion of the rhotic in this variety.For this dissertation, 35 participants (self-identified as 21 preto, 6 pardo, 7 white, 1 indigenous) from Salvador were recorded reading predetermined stimuli of isolated words and sentences. Additionally, 10 participants (1 preto, 3 pardo, 6 white) from Sao Paulo were recorded and demographically matched to a subset of participants from Salvador. There are 6,383 total instances of the rhotic phoneme. Productions were classified as exhibiting deletion or for voicing, frication, flapping, and place characteristics.The resultsindicate that the surface forms of the phoneme are more variable than previously cited, with palatal fricatives common in Salvador and flap + fricative variants common in Sao Paulo, along with other less frequent forms. Furthermore, participants identifying as preto or pardo delete the phoneme more frequently than those identifying as white. This difference is further complicated by the fact that most Brazilians, regardless of identification, have a mix of African, Indigenous American, and European ancestry, and a lack of consistent classification of individuals into racial categories. In Salvador, glottal fricatives predominate across the board with higher deletion rates. In Sao Paulo, glottal fricatives predominate in onset position, but alveolar trills and approximants and flap + fricative variants predominate in coda position. When demographically matched for race, age, gender, and socioeconomic class, deletion rates are higher in Salvador, suggesting that African influences are stronger there than Sao Paulo. Deletion is the most common word-finally, but it occurs in all environments.
- 일반주제명
- Linguistics
- 일반주제명
- Sociolinguistics
- 일반주제명
- Latin American studies
- 키워드
- Afro-Brazilian
- 키워드
- Bahia
- 키워드
- Deletion rates
- 키워드
- Lenition
- 키워드
- Rhotic phonemes
- 기타저자
- Indiana University Linguistics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a401
■1001 ▼aJagiella , Francis Edward, III.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3521-8168
■24510▼aBrazilian Portuguese Rhotic Variation and Deletion in Salvador and Sao Paulo
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bIndiana University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a293 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: de Jong, Kenneth.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2024.
■520 ▼aBrazilian Portuguese has two rhotic phonemes: the alveolar flap /ɾ/ and the historically long version which previous publications variously call velar, uvular, or glottal fricatives, or alveolar trills or approximants. This variation occurs both within and across dialects. Deletion is also common, most notably in word-final position. This word-final deletion has been attributed to African influences on Brazilian Portuguese. Salvador is the largest Brazilian city with a population predominantly self-identified as being of African descent (Brazilian census categories preto "black" and pardo "brown" or "mixed race"). Given these factors, there is a question of how race may be tied to deletion of the rhotic in this variety.For this dissertation, 35 participants (self-identified as 21 preto, 6 pardo, 7 white, 1 indigenous) from Salvador were recorded reading predetermined stimuli of isolated words and sentences. Additionally, 10 participants (1 preto, 3 pardo, 6 white) from Sao Paulo were recorded and demographically matched to a subset of participants from Salvador. There are 6,383 total instances of the rhotic phoneme. Productions were classified as exhibiting deletion or for voicing, frication, flapping, and place characteristics.The resultsindicate that the surface forms of the phoneme are more variable than previously cited, with palatal fricatives common in Salvador and flap + fricative variants common in Sao Paulo, along with other less frequent forms. Furthermore, participants identifying as preto or pardo delete the phoneme more frequently than those identifying as white. This difference is further complicated by the fact that most Brazilians, regardless of identification, have a mix of African, Indigenous American, and European ancestry, and a lack of consistent classification of individuals into racial categories. In Salvador, glottal fricatives predominate across the board with higher deletion rates. In Sao Paulo, glottal fricatives predominate in onset position, but alveolar trills and approximants and flap + fricative variants predominate in coda position. When demographically matched for race, age, gender, and socioeconomic class, deletion rates are higher in Salvador, suggesting that African influences are stronger there than Sao Paulo. Deletion is the most common word-finally, but it occurs in all environments.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0093.
■650 4▼aLinguistics
■650 4▼aSociolinguistics
■650 4▼aLatin American studies
■653 ▼aAfro-Brazilian
■653 ▼aBahia
■653 ▼aBrazilian Portuguese
■653 ▼aDeletion rates
■653 ▼aLenition
■653 ▼aRhotic phonemes
■690 ▼a0290
■690 ▼a0636
■690 ▼a0550
■71020▼aIndiana University▼bLinguistics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-11A.
■790 ▼a0093
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161408▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


