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Patterns, Predictors, and Outcomes of Paternal Activation Parenting
Patterns, Predictors, and Outcomes of Paternal Activation Parenting
Patterns, Predictors, and Outcomes of Paternal Activation Parenting

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152947
ISBN  
9798346377931
DDC  
613.7
저자명  
Feldman, Julia S.
서명/저자  
Patterns, Predictors, and Outcomes of Paternal Activation Parenting
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
128 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Volling, Brenda L.;Silk, Jennifer S.;Campbell, Susan B.;Bachman, Heather J.;Shaw, Daniel S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Extant research on paternal caregiving in early childhood has typically relied on traditional caregiving dimensions derived from research and theory on mothers. However, some have argued that fathers play a unique role in promoting children's experiences and relationships with individuals outside of the security provided by attachment relationships through activation parenting (AP). AP includes behaviors that challenge children to approach novel situations, explore their environments, and take physical and socioemotional risks, through a balance of encouragement and limit-setting. Whereas components of AP have been linked to children's self-regulation (SR) skills, comprehensive measures of AP and, importantly, longitudinal research on Black and Latinx families from low socioeconomic backgrounds are lacking. These limitations greatly constrain our understanding of the potential benefits of paternal AP for children's emerging SR. Thus, the overall goal of the present study was to test associations between paternal AP (age 3), paternal characteristics (age 2), and children's SR skills (ages 4 and 5) in a sample of low-income, ethnically diverse fathers. Participating fathers (N = 171; 9% Black, 47% white, 11% other/unknown racial group, 32% missing; 8% Latinx, 61% not Latinx, 30% missing; mean household income = $25,145) and their children (51% female and 49% male) were drawn from the Early Steps Multisite Study. Dyads participated in clean-up and teaching tasks at age 3, which were coded using a novel AP coding system. Hypothesized predictors of AP were collected at age 2 and included father-reported depressive symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics collected via interviews with the primary caregiver (mostly biological mothers): income-to-needs ratio, paternal education, and paternal race/ethnicity. Child SR was assessed via maternal and paternal reports at ages 2, 4, and 5, as well as via behavioral tasks at age 5. Although a multilevel latent factor for AP in the clean-up and teaching tasks demonstrated excellent fit, AP was not found to be associated with child SR (either directly or moderated by child characteristics) and was not significantly associated with paternal characteristics. Despite the null findings, the present study has important implications for conceptualizing and measuring AP in diverse samples of caregivers, including fathers.
일반주제명  
Exercise
일반주제명  
Behavior
일반주제명  
Socioeconomic factors
일반주제명  
Physical fitness
일반주제명  
Attachment
일반주제명  
Aggressiveness
일반주제명  
Emotional regulation
일반주제명  
Peers
일반주제명  
Fathers
일반주제명  
Families & family life
일반주제명  
Preschool education
일반주제명  
Codes
일반주제명  
Children & youth
일반주제명  
Caregivers
일반주제명  
Emotions
일반주제명  
Mothers
일반주제명  
Play
일반주제명  
Socioeconomic status
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology
일반주제명  
Early childhood education
일반주제명  
Kinesiology
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Recreation
일반주제명  
Sociology
기타저자  
University of Pittsburgh.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aFeldman,  Julia  S.
■24510▼aPatterns,  Predictors,  and  Outcomes  of  Paternal  Activation  Parenting
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pittsburgh▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a128  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Volling,  Brenda  L.;Silk,  Jennifer  S.;Campbell,  Susan  B.;Bachman,  Heather  J.;Shaw,  Daniel  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pittsburgh,  2024.
■520    ▼aExtant  research  on  paternal  caregiving  in  early  childhood  has  typically  relied  on  traditional  caregiving  dimensions  derived  from  research  and  theory  on  mothers.  However,  some  have  argued  that  fathers  play  a  unique  role  in  promoting  children's  experiences  and  relationships  with  individuals  outside  of  the  security  provided  by  attachment  relationships  through  activation  parenting  (AP).  AP  includes  behaviors  that  challenge  children  to  approach  novel  situations,  explore  their  environments,  and  take  physical  and  socioemotional  risks,  through  a  balance  of  encouragement  and  limit-setting.  Whereas  components  of  AP  have  been  linked  to  children's  self-regulation  (SR)  skills,  comprehensive  measures  of  AP  and,  importantly,  longitudinal  research  on  Black  and  Latinx  families  from  low  socioeconomic  backgrounds  are  lacking.  These  limitations  greatly  constrain  our  understanding  of  the  potential  benefits  of  paternal  AP  for  children's  emerging  SR.  Thus,  the  overall  goal  of  the  present  study  was  to  test  associations  between  paternal  AP  (age  3),  paternal  characteristics  (age  2),  and  children's  SR  skills  (ages  4  and  5)  in  a  sample  of  low-income,  ethnically  diverse  fathers.  Participating  fathers  (N  =  171;  9%  Black,  47%  white,  11%  other/unknown  racial  group,  32%  missing;  8%  Latinx,  61%  not  Latinx,  30%  missing;  mean  household  income  =  $25,145)  and  their  children  (51%  female  and  49%  male)  were  drawn  from  the  Early  Steps  Multisite  Study.  Dyads  participated  in  clean-up  and  teaching  tasks  at  age  3,  which  were  coded  using  a  novel  AP  coding  system.  Hypothesized  predictors  of  AP  were  collected  at  age  2  and  included  father-reported  depressive  symptoms  and  sociodemographic  characteristics  collected  via  interviews  with  the  primary  caregiver  (mostly  biological  mothers):  income-to-needs  ratio,  paternal  education,  and  paternal  race/ethnicity.  Child  SR  was  assessed  via  maternal  and  paternal  reports  at  ages  2,  4,  and  5,  as  well  as  via  behavioral  tasks  at  age  5.  Although  a  multilevel  latent  factor  for  AP  in  the  clean-up  and  teaching  tasks  demonstrated  excellent  fit,  AP  was  not  found  to  be  associated  with  child  SR  (either  directly  or  moderated  by  child  characteristics)  and  was  not  significantly  associated  with  paternal  characteristics.  Despite  the  null  findings,  the  present  study  has  important  implications  for  conceptualizing  and  measuring  AP  in  diverse  samples  of  caregivers,  including  fathers.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0178.
■650  4▼aExercise
■650  4▼aBehavior
■650  4▼aSocioeconomic  factors
■650  4▼aPhysical  fitness
■650  4▼aAttachment
■650  4▼aAggressiveness
■650  4▼aEmotional  regulation
■650  4▼aPeers
■650  4▼aFathers
■650  4▼aFamilies  &  family  life
■650  4▼aPreschool  education
■650  4▼aCodes
■650  4▼aChildren  &  youth
■650  4▼aCaregivers
■650  4▼aEmotions
■650  4▼aMothers
■650  4▼aPlay
■650  4▼aSocioeconomic  status
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology
■650  4▼aEarly  childhood  education
■650  4▼aKinesiology
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aRecreation
■650  4▼aSociology
■690    ▼a0384
■690    ▼a0518
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0575
■690    ▼a0628
■690    ▼a0814
■690    ▼a0626
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pittsburgh.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05A.
■790    ▼a0178
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164318▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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