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Dogged Optimism: Striving and Waiting in Rural Chinese Students' Negotiations of Social Mobility
Dogged Optimism: Striving and Waiting in Rural Chinese Students' Negotiations of Social Mo...
Dogged Optimism: Striving and Waiting in Rural Chinese Students' Negotiations of Social Mobility

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151522
ISBN  
9798383164112
DDC  
306.43
저자명  
Wang, Weijian.
서명/저자  
Dogged Optimism: Striving and Waiting in Rural Chinese Students Negotiations of Social Mobility
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
365 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chhuon, Vichet;Lensmire, Timothy.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This critical ethnography examines the arduous pursuit of upward social mobility among young students in a rural mountain township in Southeastern China. It explores how rural Chinese students from Watershed School (pseudonym) navigate and negotiate upward social mobility within stratified educational and social systems. Despite the obstacles posed by stratified social class and the rural-urban divide, achieving social and geographical mobility has become a compelling imperative for rural youth in contemporary China. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives from Global South youth studies and the sociology of education, this dissertation focuses on the role of education in shaping rural students' life trajectories. It also investigates these students' strategies to navigate the intricate interplay between schooling, stratification, and the urgent demand for social mobility.The stories underpinning this dissertation were derived from two years of fieldwork at Watershed School, beginning in 2019 when my participants were in ninth grade. This study reveals that Watershed School, produced as a stratified and waiting educational space, has profoundly shaped the life opportunities of its students with varying academic performances. Through the implementation of tracking practices, such as academic grouping and the incorporation of labor education, the school served as an influential institute that propelled some students to strive for educational success while leaving others waiting. Consequently, striving and waiting emerged as two distinct strategies adopted by the students in navigating the tensions between the desire for mobility and the stratified social reality.Both the striving and waiting rural students have developed a culture that I call "dogged optimism" to cope with the imperative for social mobility within a stratified system. The culture of dogged optimism serves as a form of social navigation, enabling them to navigate the challenges and opportunities inherent in being aspirational subjects in contemporary Chinese society. This dissertation argues that a critical rethinking of dominant narratives of social mobility rooted in education is necessary to go beyond the limitations of this positive yet tenuous optimism among marginalized youth. I argue that a pedagogy of the nearby, which prioritizes facilitating the capabilities for critical reflexivity and action rather than an illusionary distant future, opens up possibilities for rural Chinese students to reconstruct social relations and foster critical hopes.Engaging in critical dialogue within the field of Global South youth studies and considering the distinctive Chinese local contexts, this dissertation provides a localized cultural analysis of rural Chinese students' subjective experiences of social mobility. It offers implications for interrogating the deeply ingrained connections between education and social mobility.
일반주제명  
Educational sociology
일반주제명  
Education
일반주제명  
Cultural anthropology
키워드  
Aspiration
키워드  
Rural China
키워드  
Rural education
키워드  
Social mobility
키워드  
Social stratification
키워드  
Youth cultures
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Education Curriculum and Instruction
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aWang,  Weijian.
■24510▼aDogged  Optimism:  Striving  and  Waiting  in  Rural  Chinese  Students'  Negotiations  of  Social  Mobility
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a365  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chhuon,  Vichet;Lensmire,  Timothy.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  critical  ethnography  examines  the  arduous  pursuit  of  upward  social  mobility  among  young  students  in  a  rural  mountain  township  in  Southeastern  China.  It  explores  how  rural  Chinese  students  from  Watershed  School  (pseudonym)  navigate  and  negotiate  upward  social  mobility  within  stratified  educational  and  social  systems.  Despite  the  obstacles  posed  by  stratified  social  class  and  the  rural-urban  divide,  achieving  social  and  geographical  mobility  has  become  a  compelling  imperative  for  rural  youth  in  contemporary  China.  Drawing  on  interdisciplinary  perspectives  from  Global  South  youth  studies  and  the  sociology  of  education,  this  dissertation  focuses  on  the  role  of  education  in  shaping  rural  students'  life  trajectories.  It  also  investigates  these  students'  strategies  to  navigate  the  intricate  interplay  between  schooling,  stratification,  and  the  urgent  demand  for  social  mobility.The  stories  underpinning  this  dissertation  were  derived  from  two  years  of  fieldwork  at  Watershed  School,  beginning  in  2019  when  my  participants  were  in  ninth  grade.  This  study  reveals  that  Watershed  School,  produced  as  a  stratified  and  waiting  educational  space,  has  profoundly  shaped  the  life  opportunities  of  its  students  with  varying  academic  performances.  Through  the  implementation  of  tracking  practices,  such  as  academic  grouping  and  the  incorporation  of  labor  education,  the  school  served  as  an  influential  institute  that  propelled  some  students  to  strive  for  educational  success  while  leaving  others  waiting.  Consequently,  striving  and  waiting  emerged  as  two  distinct  strategies  adopted  by  the  students  in  navigating  the  tensions  between  the  desire  for  mobility  and  the  stratified  social  reality.Both  the  striving  and  waiting  rural  students  have  developed  a  culture  that  I  call  "dogged  optimism"  to  cope  with  the  imperative  for  social  mobility  within  a  stratified  system.  The  culture of  dogged  optimism  serves  as  a  form  of  social  navigation,  enabling  them  to  navigate  the  challenges  and  opportunities  inherent  in  being  aspirational  subjects  in  contemporary  Chinese  society.  This  dissertation  argues  that  a  critical  rethinking  of  dominant  narratives  of  social  mobility  rooted  in  education  is  necessary  to  go  beyond  the  limitations  of  this  positive  yet  tenuous  optimism  among  marginalized  youth.  I  argue  that  a  pedagogy  of  the  nearby,  which  prioritizes  facilitating  the  capabilities  for  critical  reflexivity  and  action  rather  than  an  illusionary  distant  future,  opens  up  possibilities  for  rural  Chinese  students  to  reconstruct  social  relations  and  foster  critical  hopes.Engaging  in  critical  dialogue  within  the  field  of  Global  South  youth  studies  and  considering  the  distinctive  Chinese  local  contexts,  this  dissertation  provides  a  localized  cultural  analysis  of  rural  Chinese  students'  subjective  experiences  of  social  mobility.  It  offers  implications  for  interrogating  the  deeply  ingrained  connections  between  education  and  social  mobility.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aEducational  sociology
■650  4▼aEducation
■650  4▼aCultural  anthropology
■653    ▼aAspiration
■653    ▼aRural  China
■653    ▼aRural  education
■653    ▼aSocial  mobility
■653    ▼aSocial  stratification
■653    ▼aYouth  cultures
■690    ▼a0340
■690    ▼a0515
■690    ▼a0326
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bEducation,  Curriculum  and  Instruction.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162085▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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