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Feedback Mechanisms and Dynamics of Stellar Superclusters on Surrounding Dusty Clouds
Feedback Mechanisms and Dynamics of Stellar Superclusters on Surrounding Dusty Clouds
Feedback Mechanisms and Dynamics of Stellar Superclusters on Surrounding Dusty Clouds

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153116
ISBN  
9798384462781
DDC  
520
저자명  
Blackstone, Ian M.
서명/저자  
Feedback Mechanisms and Dynamics of Stellar Superclusters on Surrounding Dusty Clouds
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
139 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Thompson, Todd A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Stellar clusters form inside large clouds of gas, which collapse under gravity until the feedback from the newly formed stars begins to push the gas away, disrupting further star formation. In this dissertation we explore several of the feedback mechanisms responsible for stopping star formation. We will look in depth at two mechanisms in particular: Radiation pressure and cosmic ray diffusion. To analyze these pressures, we build simple models which we then expand.Radiation pressure's role depends greatly on the composition of the dust embedded in the gas the stars form from. The dust interacts with the photons from the star cluster, scattering and absorbing them, before re-radiating the photons in the infra-red. To build a more realistic model of radiation pressure, we use time dependent spectral data from simulations and realistic dust grain distributions and optical properties.The effects of cosmic ray diffusion are controlled by several parameters, such as the diffusion coefficient and the size scale of the shell of material the cosmic rays are acting on. We compare cosmic ray pressure to radiation pressure, and the pressure from hot ionized gas around the stellar cluster.We also apply our analysis of each of these pressures to observations. We do this to estimate the role of each pressure in observed regions, helping to explore the mechanisms which govern the star formation rates in star-forming regions of galaxies.Additionally, we analyze the dynamics of shells driven by radiation pressure, cosmic ray diffusion, and the pressure from hot ionized gas. From these simple dynamical models we draw conclusions about the roles of each of the pressures, and examine the parameter space where each dominates.We find that radiation pressure is highly important to the initial stages of feedback, dominating the other studied pressures for the youngest and most compact clusters. Radiation pressure can rapidly drive gas away from the central star cluster, out to large radius. Cosmic ray diffusion is only potentially important in a narrow band of parameter space: Young clusters with a large stellar mass, and a slow moving shell of gas at high radius. Outside of this parameter space we find that ionized gas pressure is likely to dominate for large radius shells.
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Computational physics
키워드  
Stellar feedback
키워드  
Giant molecular cloud
키워드  
Star formation
키워드  
Radiation pressure
키워드  
Cosmic rays
키워드  
Dust opacity
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a520
■1001  ▼aBlackstone,  Ian  M.
■24510▼aFeedback  Mechanisms  and  Dynamics  of  Stellar  Superclusters  on  Surrounding  Dusty  Clouds
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a139  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Thompson,  Todd  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aStellar  clusters  form  inside  large  clouds  of  gas,  which  collapse  under  gravity  until  the  feedback  from  the  newly  formed  stars  begins  to  push  the  gas  away,  disrupting  further  star  formation.  In  this  dissertation  we  explore  several  of  the  feedback  mechanisms  responsible  for  stopping  star  formation.  We  will  look  in  depth  at  two  mechanisms  in  particular:  Radiation  pressure  and  cosmic  ray  diffusion.  To  analyze  these  pressures,  we  build  simple  models  which  we  then  expand.Radiation  pressure's  role  depends  greatly  on  the  composition  of  the  dust  embedded  in  the  gas  the  stars  form  from.  The  dust  interacts  with  the  photons  from  the  star  cluster,  scattering  and  absorbing  them,  before  re-radiating  the  photons  in  the  infra-red.  To  build  a  more  realistic  model  of  radiation  pressure,  we  use  time  dependent  spectral  data  from  simulations  and  realistic  dust  grain  distributions  and  optical  properties.The  effects  of  cosmic  ray  diffusion  are  controlled  by  several  parameters,  such  as  the  diffusion  coefficient  and  the  size  scale  of  the  shell  of  material  the  cosmic  rays  are  acting  on.  We  compare  cosmic  ray  pressure  to  radiation  pressure,  and  the  pressure  from  hot  ionized  gas  around  the  stellar  cluster.We  also  apply  our  analysis  of  each  of  these  pressures  to  observations.  We  do  this  to  estimate  the  role  of  each  pressure  in  observed  regions,  helping  to  explore  the  mechanisms  which  govern  the  star  formation  rates  in  star-forming  regions  of  galaxies.Additionally,  we  analyze  the  dynamics  of  shells  driven  by  radiation  pressure,  cosmic  ray  diffusion,  and  the  pressure  from  hot  ionized  gas.  From  these  simple  dynamical  models  we  draw  conclusions  about  the  roles  of  each  of  the  pressures,  and  examine  the  parameter  space  where  each  dominates.We  find  that  radiation  pressure  is  highly  important  to  the  initial  stages  of  feedback,  dominating  the  other  studied  pressures  for  the  youngest  and  most  compact  clusters.  Radiation  pressure  can  rapidly  drive  gas  away  from  the  central  star  cluster,  out  to  large  radius.  Cosmic  ray  diffusion  is  only  potentially  important  in  a  narrow  band  of  parameter  space:  Young  clusters  with  a  large  stellar  mass,  and  a  slow  moving  shell  of  gas  at  high  radius.  Outside  of  this  parameter  space  we  find  that  ionized  gas  pressure  is  likely  to  dominate  for  large  radius  shells.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aComputational  physics
■653    ▼aStellar  feedback
■653    ▼aGiant  molecular  cloud
■653    ▼aStar  formation
■653    ▼aRadiation  pressure
■653    ▼aCosmic  rays
■653    ▼aDust  opacity
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0216
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165040▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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