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Frosty Fingerprints: Tracing Glacial Meltwater in the Southern Ocean with Oxygen Isotopes
Frosty Fingerprints: Tracing Glacial Meltwater in the Southern Ocean with Oxygen Isotopes
Frosty Fingerprints: Tracing Glacial Meltwater in the Southern Ocean with Oxygen Isotopes

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152119
ISBN  
9798384341727
DDC  
551.57
저자명  
Hennig, Andrew Nicholas.
서명/저자  
Frosty Fingerprints: Tracing Glacial Meltwater in the Southern Ocean with Oxygen Isotopes
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
176 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Casciotti, Karen;Dunbar, Rob.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation synthesizes observations from the Amundsen, Bellingshausen, and Ross Seas around Antarctica, spanning from 1976 to 2020, to elucidate the dynamics of glacial meltwater (GMW) contributions and their interplay with sea ice changes. By integrating paired salinity and oxygen isotope (δ18O) analyses, we quantify GMW, discriminate between different sources of melt, and examine the downstream impacts of increasing mass loss by the ice sheets of West Antarctica. The findings highlight the critical role of meltwater in modifying Antarctic water masses, underscored by innovative methodologies that enhance our understanding of these complex processes.In the Amundsen Sea, our analysis quantifies the presence of glacial meltwater in shallow and deep portions of the water column, with meteoric water inventories showing high interannual variability. The identification of freshwater end-member isotopic compositions aligning with local glacial ice supports the utility of 0-salinity intercepts in determining the composition of the GMW source. Incorporating a two-component meteoric water end-member into the three end-member mixing model accounts for precipitation in the upper water column and improves the estimation of GMW and sea ice melt fractions, crucial for understanding the significant ice mass loss in this region and its implications for global sea-level rise.Observations in the Bellingshausen Sea demonstrate distinct meltwater isotopic signatures from eastern and western ice shelves, with δ18O analyses tracing specific meltwater export pathways. The differentiation between meltwater sources reveals the complex interactions between local ice shelves and oceanic circulations, highlighting the importance of δ18O measurements in identifying and quantifying the contributions of glacial meltwater in Antarctic coastal seas.In the Ross Sea, a consistent freshening trend observed from 1976 to 2018 across on-shelf water masses is attributed to increased glacial meltwater from the Amundsen and Bellingshausen sectors. The application of a three end-member mixing model offers a direct quantification of this influx, indicating a significant rise in meteoric water fractions. Complicating matters is complex interplay between sea ice production and GMW influx, evidenced by a temporary rebound in High Salinity Shelf Water salinity and δ18O levels between 2013 and 2018. These findings underscore the impact of upstream GMW on downstream water masses and sea ice dynamics in the Ross Sea.This multi-decadal study across key Antarctic regions highlights the intricate and variable influence of glacial meltwater on Antarctic hydrography and sea ice dynamics. By leveraging δ18O as a potent tracer, we gain critical insights into the evolving interactions between meltwater contributions, water mass changes, and climate dynamics. These findings not only advance our understanding of Antarctic oceanography but also emphasize the significance of continued monitoring and analysis to anticipate the broader implications of Antarctic ice melt in a warming world.
일반주제명  
Precipitation
일반주제명  
Remote sensing
일반주제명  
Gravity
일반주제명  
Sensitivity analysis
일반주제명  
Glaciers
일반주제명  
Sea level
일반주제명  
Ice sheets
일반주제명  
Seawater
일반주제명  
Isotopes
일반주제명  
Fractionation
일반주제명  
Satellites
일반주제명  
Salinity
일반주제명  
Ice shelves
일반주제명  
Aerospace engineering
일반주제명  
Geomorphology
일반주제명  
Physical oceanography
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798384341727
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31460364
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordtz730nf2391
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a551.57
■1001  ▼aHennig,  Andrew  Nicholas.
■24510▼aFrosty  Fingerprints:  Tracing  Glacial  Meltwater  in  the  Southern  Ocean  with  Oxygen  Isotopes
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a176  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Casciotti,  Karen;Dunbar,  Rob.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  synthesizes  observations  from  the  Amundsen,  Bellingshausen,  and  Ross  Seas  around  Antarctica,  spanning  from  1976  to  2020,  to  elucidate  the  dynamics  of  glacial  meltwater  (GMW)  contributions  and  their  interplay  with  sea  ice  changes.  By  integrating  paired  salinity  and  oxygen  isotope  (δ18O)  analyses,  we  quantify  GMW,  discriminate  between  different  sources  of  melt,  and  examine  the  downstream  impacts  of  increasing  mass  loss  by  the  ice  sheets  of  West  Antarctica.  The  findings  highlight  the  critical  role  of  meltwater  in  modifying  Antarctic  water  masses,  underscored  by  innovative  methodologies  that  enhance  our  understanding  of  these  complex  processes.In  the  Amundsen  Sea,  our  analysis  quantifies  the  presence  of  glacial  meltwater  in  shallow  and  deep  portions  of  the  water  column,  with  meteoric  water  inventories  showing  high  interannual  variability.  The  identification  of  freshwater  end-member  isotopic  compositions  aligning  with  local  glacial  ice  supports  the  utility  of  0-salinity  intercepts  in  determining  the  composition  of  the  GMW  source.  Incorporating  a  two-component  meteoric  water  end-member  into  the  three  end-member  mixing  model  accounts  for  precipitation  in  the  upper  water  column  and  improves  the  estimation  of  GMW  and  sea  ice  melt  fractions,  crucial  for  understanding  the  significant  ice  mass  loss  in  this  region  and  its  implications  for  global  sea-level  rise.Observations  in  the  Bellingshausen  Sea  demonstrate  distinct  meltwater  isotopic  signatures  from  eastern  and  western  ice  shelves,  with  δ18O  analyses  tracing  specific  meltwater  export  pathways.  The  differentiation  between  meltwater  sources  reveals  the  complex  interactions  between  local  ice  shelves  and  oceanic  circulations,  highlighting  the  importance  of  δ18O  measurements  in  identifying  and  quantifying  the  contributions  of  glacial  meltwater  in  Antarctic  coastal  seas.In  the  Ross  Sea,  a  consistent  freshening  trend  observed  from  1976  to  2018  across  on-shelf  water  masses  is  attributed  to  increased  glacial  meltwater  from  the  Amundsen  and  Bellingshausen  sectors.  The  application  of  a  three  end-member  mixing  model  offers  a  direct  quantification  of  this  influx,  indicating  a  significant  rise  in  meteoric  water  fractions.  Complicating  matters  is  complex  interplay  between  sea  ice  production  and  GMW  influx,  evidenced  by  a  temporary  rebound  in  High  Salinity  Shelf  Water  salinity  and  δ18O  levels  between  2013  and  2018.  These  findings  underscore  the  impact  of  upstream  GMW  on  downstream  water  masses  and  sea  ice  dynamics  in  the  Ross  Sea.This  multi-decadal  study  across  key  Antarctic  regions  highlights  the  intricate  and  variable  influence  of  glacial  meltwater  on  Antarctic  hydrography  and  sea  ice  dynamics.  By  leveraging  δ18O  as  a  potent  tracer,  we  gain  critical  insights  into  the  evolving  interactions  between  meltwater  contributions,  water  mass  changes,  and  climate  dynamics.  These  findings  not  only  advance  our  understanding  of  Antarctic  oceanography  but  also  emphasize  the  significance  of  continued  monitoring  and  analysis  to  anticipate  the  broader  implications  of  Antarctic  ice  melt  in  a  warming  world.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aPrecipitation
■650  4▼aRemote  sensing
■650  4▼aGravity
■650  4▼aSensitivity  analysis
■650  4▼aGlaciers
■650  4▼aSea  level
■650  4▼aIce  sheets
■650  4▼aSeawater
■650  4▼aIsotopes
■650  4▼aFractionation
■650  4▼aSatellites
■650  4▼aSalinity
■650  4▼aIce  shelves
■650  4▼aAerospace  engineering
■650  4▼aGeomorphology
■650  4▼aPhysical  oceanography
■690    ▼a0799
■690    ▼a0538
■690    ▼a0484
■690    ▼a0415
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162980▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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