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Analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and E-Mode Polarization Anisotropies With 2019 and 2020 Data From the South Pole Telescope
Analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and E-Mode Polarization Anisotropies W...
Analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and E-Mode Polarization Anisotropies With 2019 and 2020 Data From the South Pole Telescope

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211150912
ISBN  
9798382782133
DDC  
523
저자명  
Quan, Wei.
서명/저자  
Analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and E-Mode Polarization Anisotropies With 2019 and 2020 Data From the South Pole Telescope
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Chicago, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
131 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Carlstrom, John;Crawford, Tom.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The angular power spectra of the three types of two-point correlation functions obtained from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and E-mode polarization anisotropies (the TT/TE/EE spectra) encode information on the composition and evolution of the universe. Measurements of the spectra contributed to establishing the ΛCDM cosmological model as the standard, and the satellite experiment Planck achieved subpercent-precision constraints on parameters of ΛCDM by mainly using its TT/TE spectra at large angular scales.However, there are also challenges to ΛCDM, a major one being the Hubble tension. Better measurements of the T E/EE spectra at small angular scales by other experiments like the South Pole Telescope (SPT) can serve as a powerful consistency test of Planck 's results and provide new insights on the tension. Since 2019, we have been taking data consistently with SPT-3G, the third-generation imaging instrument installed on the telescope in 2017.My thesis project is about analyzing data from 2019 and 2020 to substantially improve SPT-3G's existing measurements of the TE/EE spectra and constraints on cosmological parameters based on data from 2018 and to prepare for a future analysis based on the full dataset from SPT-3G. The analysis comprises three major steps: making CMB anisotropy maps from time series recorded by detectors, calculating the TT/TE/EE spectra from the maps, and fitting cosmological models to the spectra. As of the writing of this thesis in February 2024, we have produced maps and spectra and are working on constraining cosmological models. Uncertainties in the TE/EE spectra obtained from this new dataset are smaller than those from the 2018 dataset by an order of magnitude at small angular scales, and we are excited to significantly improve our existing constraints on cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant.This thesis comprises four chapters. In chapter 1, I will discuss the origin of the three types of spectra, current measurements of the spectra and constraints on ΛCDM parameters, and future directions in the field. After that, I will introduce SPT-3G in chapter 2 by discussing important properties of the instrument and showing example raw data. Then, in chapter 3, I will discuss the dataset used in the analysis and methods involved in each major step of the analysis, In the final chapter, chapter 4, I will discuss further details of some of the methods and report results from them, show our maps and spectra, and discuss tasks that remain to be done.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
키워드  
Cosmic microwave background
키워드  
Data analysis
키워드  
E-mode polarization
키워드  
Power spectra
키워드  
South Pole Telescope
키워드  
Temperature
기타저자  
The University of Chicago Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
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■1001  ▼aQuan,  Wei.▼0(orcid)0009-0002-2589-5501
■24510▼aAnalysis  of  Cosmic  Microwave  Background  Temperature  and  E-Mode  Polarization  Anisotropies  With  2019  and  2020  Data  From  the  South  Pole  Telescope
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Chicago▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a131  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Carlstrom,  John;Crawford,  Tom.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Chicago,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  angular  power  spectra  of  the  three  types  of  two-point  correlation  functions  obtained  from  the  cosmic  microwave  background  (CMB)  temperature  and  E-mode  polarization  anisotropies  (the  TT/TE/EE  spectra)  encode  information  on  the  composition  and  evolution  of  the  universe.  Measurements  of  the  spectra  contributed  to  establishing  the  ΛCDM  cosmological  model  as  the  standard,  and  the  satellite  experiment  Planck  achieved  subpercent-precision  constraints  on  parameters  of  ΛCDM  by  mainly  using  its  TT/TE  spectra  at  large  angular  scales.However,  there  are  also  challenges  to  ΛCDM,  a  major  one  being  the  Hubble  tension.  Better  measurements  of  the  T  E/EE  spectra  at  small  angular  scales  by  other  experiments  like  the  South  Pole  Telescope  (SPT)  can  serve  as  a  powerful  consistency  test  of  Planck  's  results  and  provide  new  insights  on  the  tension.  Since  2019,  we  have  been  taking  data  consistently  with  SPT-3G,  the  third-generation  imaging  instrument  installed  on  the  telescope  in  2017.My  thesis  project  is  about  analyzing  data  from  2019  and  2020  to  substantially  improve  SPT-3G's  existing  measurements  of  the  TE/EE  spectra  and  constraints  on  cosmological  parameters  based  on  data  from  2018  and  to  prepare  for  a  future  analysis  based  on  the  full  dataset  from  SPT-3G.  The  analysis  comprises  three  major  steps:  making  CMB  anisotropy  maps  from  time  series  recorded  by  detectors,  calculating  the  TT/TE/EE  spectra  from  the  maps,  and  fitting  cosmological  models  to  the  spectra.  As  of  the  writing  of  this  thesis  in  February  2024,  we  have  produced  maps  and  spectra  and  are  working  on  constraining  cosmological  models.  Uncertainties  in  the  TE/EE  spectra  obtained  from  this  new  dataset  are  smaller  than  those  from  the  2018  dataset  by  an  order  of  magnitude  at  small  angular  scales,  and  we  are  excited  to  significantly  improve  our  existing  constraints  on  cosmological  parameters  such  as  the  Hubble  constant.This  thesis  comprises  four  chapters.  In  chapter  1,  I  will  discuss  the  origin  of  the  three  types  of  spectra,  current  measurements  of  the  spectra  and  constraints  on  ΛCDM  parameters,  and  future  directions  in  the  field.  After  that,  I  will  introduce  SPT-3G  in  chapter  2  by  discussing  important  properties  of  the  instrument  and  showing  example  raw  data.  Then,  in  chapter  3,  I  will  discuss  the  dataset  used  in  the  analysis  and  methods  involved  in  each  major  step  of  the  analysis,  In  the  final  chapter,  chapter  4,  I  will  discuss  further  details  of  some  of  the  methods  and  report  results  from  them,  show  our  maps  and  spectra,  and  discuss  tasks  that  remain  to  be  done.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0330.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■653    ▼aCosmic  microwave  background
■653    ▼aData  analysis
■653    ▼aE-mode  polarization
■653    ▼aPower  spectra
■653    ▼aSouth  Pole  Telescope
■653    ▼aTemperature
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0606
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Chicago▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0330
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160120▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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