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The Development and Testing of "The Goldilocks Effect": Do Contrastive Racial Stereotyping Processes Uphold Social Hierarchies?
The Development and Testing of "The Goldilocks Effect": Do Contrastive Racial Stereotyping...
The Development and Testing of "The Goldilocks Effect": Do Contrastive Racial Stereotyping Processes Uphold Social Hierarchies?

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211150937
ISBN  
9798382193403
DDC  
301.1
저자명  
Do Feldman, Lauren.
서명/저자  
The Development and Testing of The Goldilocks Effect: Do Contrastive Racial Stereotyping Processes Uphold Social Hierarchies?
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
114 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-10, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cooper, Joel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Stereotypes of racial groups do not exist in a vacuum, and psychologists have previously detailed the stereotype content and social positionings of racial groups in relation to one another (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002; Zou & Cheryan, 2017). However, psychology does not have a theoretical framework that explains the highly heterogeneous distribution of granular, trait-specific racial group stereotypes, including some stereotypes that are viewed as "positive" or "flattering" (Czopp, Kay, & Cheryan, 2015). In this dissertation, I propose that stereotypes of racial minority groups may be dynamically constructed in direct contrast to each other, where one minority's ascribed traits are consistently patterned to contrast with another minority's ascribed traits-e.g., in the domain of intellectual competence, Black Americans are stereotyped as very creative but not hard-working, while Asian Americans are stereotyped as very hard-working but not creative; in the domain of physicality, Black Americans are stereotyped as hyper-athletic, while Asian Americans are stereotyped as not athletic enough. I argue that this contrastive distribution of racial minority stereotypes allows the dominant majority group, White Americans, to position themselves as possessing the optimal and idealized "Goldilocks" form of the trait: for example, they can be positioned as ideally intellectually competent, not too high and not too low in any one trait or trait facet. I propose that this is psychologically motivated and serves to affirm and protect the self and the in-group: it allows the majority group to account for favorable perceptions of racial out-groups, without positioning their own in-group as inferior to either group. These contrastive racial stereotyping processes may serve to uphold social hierarchies, and perpetuate the inequality between racial majority and minority groups.
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies
키워드  
Racial majority
키워드  
Stereotypes
키워드  
Social hierarchies
키워드  
Minority groups
기타저자  
Princeton University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-10A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798382193403
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30991129
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a301.1
■1001  ▼aDo  Feldman,  Lauren.
■24510▼aThe  Development  and  Testing  of  "The  Goldilocks  Effect":  Do  Contrastive  Racial  Stereotyping  Processes  Uphold  Social  Hierarchies?
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a114  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-10,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cooper,  Joel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aStereotypes  of  racial  groups  do  not  exist  in  a  vacuum,  and  psychologists  have  previously  detailed  the  stereotype  content  and  social  positionings  of  racial  groups  in  relation  to  one  another  (Fiske,  Cuddy,  Glick,  &  Xu,  2002;  Zou  &  Cheryan,  2017).  However,  psychology  does  not  have  a  theoretical  framework  that  explains  the  highly  heterogeneous  distribution  of  granular,  trait-specific  racial  group  stereotypes,  including  some  stereotypes  that  are  viewed  as  "positive"  or  "flattering"  (Czopp,  Kay,  &  Cheryan,  2015).  In  this  dissertation,  I  propose  that  stereotypes  of  racial  minority  groups  may  be  dynamically  constructed  in  direct  contrast  to  each  other,  where  one  minority's  ascribed  traits  are  consistently  patterned  to  contrast  with  another  minority's  ascribed  traits-e.g.,  in  the  domain  of  intellectual  competence,  Black  Americans  are  stereotyped  as  very  creative  but  not  hard-working,  while  Asian  Americans  are  stereotyped  as  very  hard-working  but  not  creative;  in  the  domain  of  physicality,  Black  Americans  are  stereotyped  as  hyper-athletic,  while  Asian  Americans  are  stereotyped  as  not  athletic  enough.  I  argue  that  this  contrastive  distribution  of  racial  minority  stereotypes  allows  the  dominant  majority  group,  White  Americans,  to  position  themselves  as  possessing  the  optimal  and  idealized  "Goldilocks"  form  of  the  trait:  for  example,  they  can  be  positioned  as  ideally  intellectually  competent,  not  too  high  and  not  too  low  in  any  one  trait  or  trait  facet.  I  propose  that  this  is  psychologically  motivated  and  serves  to  affirm  and  protect  the  self  and  the  in-group:  it  allows  the  majority  group  to  account  for  favorable  perceptions  of  racial  out-groups,  without  positioning  their  own  in-group  as  inferior  to  either  group.  These  contrastive  racial  stereotyping  processes  may  serve  to  uphold  social  hierarchies,  and  perpetuate  the  inequality  between  racial  majority  and  minority  groups.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies
■653    ▼aRacial  majority
■653    ▼aStereotypes
■653    ▼aSocial  hierarchies
■653    ▼aMinority  groups
■690    ▼a0451
■690    ▼a0631
■690    ▼a0621
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-10A.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160222▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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