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Interface-Aware Robotic Intelligence and Assistance
Interface-Aware Robotic Intelligence and Assistance
Interface-Aware Robotic Intelligence and Assistance

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211150959
ISBN  
9798381977257
DDC  
629.8
저자명  
Nejati Javaremi, Mahdieh.
서명/저자  
Interface-Aware Robotic Intelligence and Assistance
발행사항  
[Sl] : Northwestern University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
152 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-10, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Argall, Brenna.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This thesis scientifically investigates the intricacies of using control interfaces of various characteristics to operate robotic devices. The insights of the exploratory studies ground the main conceptual contribution of this thesis, which is the incorporation of interface aware intelligence into robotic systems. In the broader domain of robotics, the two major sources of uncertainty in the signals considered when formulating autonomous assistance are typically from the robot sensors and robot actuators. In the domain of human-robot interaction, and specifically in shared control, an additional source of noisy information is present and pertinent: that of the human operator's signal. Historically, the source of the human signal and its characteristics have been largely ignored. This gap is especially evident in the realm of assistive devices for users with motor impairments, where the diverse range of interfaces, specifically designed to accommodate the spectrum of the users' remaining functional abilities, underscores the need for a more nuanced approach. This signal can be utilized by the robotics autonomy in various ways. Noise, transient delay, bias, and other characteristics of this signal can therefore affect the overall human-robot collaboration depending on how and where the human signal is used. For robotics autonomy to be adopted, it must be accessible to those it is meant to benefit, particularly those facing severe motor restrictions. The work in this thesis was approached from the perspective of designing tools that are accessible to those with high levels of motor limitations. The aspiration is to enhance human-robot synergy through interface awareness, potentially bridging the gap between technical advancement and meaningful clinical application. The aim is to lay important groundwork for further consideration and innovation in assistive robotic technologies with an emphasis on end-user needs.The scientific methodology employed begins with initial exploratory studies, progresses through the formulation phase, and culminates in the transfer of knowledge from the robotics domain to clinical rehabilitation. The exploratory phase provides evidence that underscores the importance of interface awareness, proposing a comprehensive set of guidelines for the design of interface-aware assistance. The substantial insights garnered from this exploration were subsequently refined into testable frameworks, followed by the algorithmic formulation of interface awareness, which was validated through both simulation and real hardware experiments. The thesis culminates with the translation of interface usage characterization concepts from robotics research into the clinical sphere, thereby facilitating the quantitative assessment of therapy outcomes.
일반주제명  
Robotics
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
키워드  
Assistive robotics
키워드  
Autonomous assistance
키워드  
Human-robot interaction
키워드  
Interface awareness
키워드  
Motor impairments
기타저자  
Northwestern University Mechanical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-10B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a629.8
■1001  ▼aNejati  Javaremi,  Mahdieh.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-4368-4572
■24510▼aInterface-Aware  Robotic  Intelligence  and  Assistance
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNorthwestern  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a152  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-10,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Argall,  Brenna.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Northwestern  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  scientifically  investigates  the  intricacies  of  using  control  interfaces  of  various  characteristics  to  operate  robotic  devices.  The  insights  of  the  exploratory  studies  ground  the  main  conceptual  contribution  of  this  thesis,  which  is  the  incorporation  of  interface  aware  intelligence  into  robotic  systems.  In  the  broader  domain  of  robotics,  the  two  major  sources  of  uncertainty  in  the  signals  considered  when  formulating  autonomous  assistance  are  typically  from  the  robot  sensors  and  robot  actuators.  In  the  domain  of  human-robot  interaction,  and  specifically  in  shared  control,  an  additional  source  of  noisy  information  is  present  and  pertinent:  that  of  the  human  operator's  signal.  Historically,  the  source  of  the  human  signal  and  its  characteristics  have  been  largely  ignored.  This  gap  is  especially  evident  in  the  realm  of  assistive  devices  for  users  with  motor  impairments,  where  the  diverse  range  of  interfaces,  specifically  designed  to  accommodate  the  spectrum  of  the  users'  remaining  functional  abilities,  underscores  the  need  for  a  more  nuanced  approach.  This  signal  can  be  utilized  by  the  robotics  autonomy  in  various  ways.  Noise,  transient  delay,  bias,  and  other  characteristics  of  this  signal  can  therefore  affect  the  overall  human-robot  collaboration  depending  on  how  and  where  the  human  signal  is  used.  For  robotics  autonomy  to  be  adopted,  it  must  be  accessible  to  those  it  is  meant  to  benefit,  particularly  those  facing  severe  motor  restrictions.  The  work  in  this  thesis  was  approached  from  the  perspective  of  designing  tools  that  are  accessible  to  those  with  high  levels  of  motor  limitations.  The  aspiration  is  to  enhance  human-robot  synergy  through  interface  awareness,  potentially  bridging  the  gap  between  technical  advancement  and  meaningful  clinical  application.  The  aim  is  to  lay  important  groundwork  for  further  consideration  and  innovation  in  assistive  robotic  technologies  with  an  emphasis  on  end-user  needs.The  scientific  methodology  employed  begins  with  initial  exploratory  studies,  progresses  through  the  formulation  phase,  and  culminates  in  the  transfer  of  knowledge  from  the  robotics  domain  to  clinical  rehabilitation.  The  exploratory  phase  provides  evidence  that  underscores  the  importance  of  interface  awareness,  proposing  a  comprehensive  set  of  guidelines  for  the  design  of  interface-aware  assistance.  The  substantial  insights  garnered  from  this  exploration  were  subsequently  refined  into  testable  frameworks,  followed  by  the  algorithmic  formulation  of  interface  awareness,  which  was  validated  through  both  simulation  and  real  hardware  experiments.  The  thesis  culminates  with  the  translation  of  interface  usage  characterization  concepts  from  robotics  research  into  the  clinical  sphere,  thereby  facilitating  the  quantitative  assessment  of  therapy  outcomes.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0163.
■650  4▼aRobotics
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■653    ▼aAssistive  robotics
■653    ▼aAutonomous  assistance
■653    ▼aHuman-robot  interaction
■653    ▼aInterface  awareness
■653    ▼aMotor  impairments
■690    ▼a0771
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0548
■71020▼aNorthwestern  University▼bMechanical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-10B.
■790    ▼a0163
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160333▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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