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It Takes All of Us: An Equity-Centered Examination of Comprehensive School Safety and Youth Violence Prevention in K-12 Schools
It Takes All of Us: An Equity-Centered Examination of Comprehensive School Safety and Yout...
It Takes All of Us: An Equity-Centered Examination of Comprehensive School Safety and Youth Violence Prevention in K-12 Schools

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152952
ISBN  
9798384041979
DDC  
614
저자명  
Scott, Briana A.
서명/저자  
It Takes All of Us: An Equity-Centered Examination of Comprehensive School Safety and Youth Violence Prevention in K-12 Schools
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
186 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Zimmerman, Marc A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약School violence is a critical and prevalent problem in the U.S., but little is known about evidence-based strategies to improve school safety and reduce school violence. The work presented in this dissertation provides a comprehensive examination of evaluation, evidence, and measurement of school safety efforts to build the evidence base for school safety and youth violence prevention in K-12 schools. In my first empirical paper, I found that students who attended a school-based violence prevention program (Sandy Hook Promise Know the Signs) reported greater school climate indicators post-programming when compared to their baseline scores. Further, I found that students who attended Know the Signs reported more positive school climate indicators, including school connectedness and community perceptions, than non-attendees. This information can be used to inform future school safety strategies. These findings provide additional nuance to existing evidence that a positive school climate prevents violence and improves safety. In my second empirical paper, I systematically reviewed the literature and found limited empirical evaluations of interventions to address race disparities in school discipline practices. I discovered that school programs such as Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), Social-Emotional Learning (SEL), and Restorative Practices (RP) are most likely to mitigate race-based disparities in school discipline when they are implemented with an intentional focus on race and cultural relevance. I identify a need for interventions that challenge the biases of those with the power and authority to enforce discipline on students. This means interventions tailored to educators and school leaders, such as staff professional development opportunities, teaching training, school or district policies, or a combination of these approaches, may address the root causes of disparities. Finally, in my third empirical paper, I examined a measurement model of social justice components (inclusion, diversity, equity, appreciation, solidarity; IDEAS) among middle school-aged youth. In a structural equation model, I found that my measure of social justice was associated with more social connections and less discrimination across diverse youth. Notably, my general measure of social justice is associated with an identify-specific assessment of relational outcomes for youth. Thus, a general but comprehensive measurement of social justice can be a valuable tool for future research on preventing youth violence. Further, my social justice measure may be used to study program effects of interventions designed to improve adolescents' positive youth development in an equity-centered way (e.g., trauma-informed programs). The findings of this present dissertation provide novel and timely information for the field of school safety. With the research presented in this dissertation, I employed a strengths-based, comprehensive, equity-centered approach to promoting positive youth development and creating safe and equitable schools for all students.
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Educational psychology
일반주제명  
Education
일반주제명  
Educational sociology
키워드  
School safety
키워드  
School violence
키워드  
School climate
키워드  
Youth violence
키워드  
Social justice
기타저자  
University of Michigan Education & Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aScott,  Briana  A.
■24510▼aIt  Takes  All  of  Us:  An  Equity-Centered  Examination  of  Comprehensive  School  Safety  and  Youth  Violence  Prevention  in  K-12  Schools
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a186  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Zimmerman,  Marc  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aSchool  violence  is  a  critical  and  prevalent  problem  in  the  U.S.,  but  little  is  known  about  evidence-based  strategies  to  improve  school  safety  and  reduce  school  violence.  The  work  presented  in  this  dissertation  provides  a  comprehensive  examination  of  evaluation,  evidence,  and  measurement  of  school  safety  efforts  to  build  the  evidence  base  for  school  safety  and  youth  violence  prevention  in  K-12  schools.  In  my  first  empirical  paper,  I  found  that  students  who  attended  a  school-based  violence  prevention  program  (Sandy  Hook  Promise  Know  the  Signs)  reported  greater  school  climate  indicators  post-programming  when  compared  to  their  baseline  scores.  Further,  I  found  that  students  who  attended  Know  the  Signs  reported  more  positive  school  climate  indicators,  including  school  connectedness  and  community  perceptions,  than  non-attendees.  This  information  can  be  used  to  inform  future  school  safety  strategies.  These  findings  provide  additional  nuance  to  existing  evidence  that  a  positive  school  climate  prevents  violence  and  improves  safety.  In  my  second  empirical  paper,  I  systematically  reviewed  the  literature  and  found  limited  empirical  evaluations  of  interventions  to  address  race  disparities  in  school  discipline  practices.  I  discovered  that  school  programs  such  as  Positive  Behavioral  Interventions  and  Supports  (PBIS),  Social-Emotional  Learning  (SEL),  and  Restorative  Practices  (RP)  are  most  likely  to  mitigate  race-based  disparities  in  school  discipline  when  they  are  implemented  with  an  intentional  focus  on  race  and  cultural  relevance.  I  identify  a  need  for  interventions  that  challenge  the  biases  of  those  with  the  power  and  authority  to  enforce  discipline  on  students.  This  means  interventions  tailored  to  educators  and  school  leaders,  such  as  staff  professional  development  opportunities,  teaching  training,  school  or  district  policies,  or  a  combination  of  these  approaches,  may  address  the  root  causes  of  disparities.  Finally,  in  my  third  empirical  paper,  I  examined  a  measurement  model  of  social  justice  components  (inclusion,  diversity,  equity,  appreciation,  solidarity;  IDEAS)  among  middle  school-aged  youth.  In  a  structural  equation  model,  I  found  that  my  measure  of  social  justice  was  associated  with  more  social  connections  and  less  discrimination  across  diverse  youth.  Notably,  my  general  measure  of  social  justice  is  associated  with  an  identify-specific  assessment  of  relational  outcomes  for  youth.  Thus,  a  general  but  comprehensive  measurement  of  social  justice  can  be  a  valuable  tool  for  future  research  on  preventing  youth  violence.  Further,  my  social  justice  measure  may  be  used  to  study  program  effects  of  interventions  designed  to  improve  adolescents'  positive  youth  development  in  an  equity-centered  way  (e.g.,  trauma-informed  programs).  The  findings  of  this  present  dissertation  provide  novel  and  timely  information  for  the  field  of  school  safety.  With  the  research  presented  in  this  dissertation,  I  employed  a  strengths-based,  comprehensive,  equity-centered  approach  to  promoting  positive  youth  development  and  creating  safe  and  equitable  schools  for  all  students.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aEducational  psychology
■650  4▼aEducation
■650  4▼aEducational  sociology
■653    ▼aSchool  safety
■653    ▼aSchool  violence
■653    ▼aSchool  climate
■653    ▼aYouth  violence
■653    ▼aSocial  justice
■690    ▼a0525
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0515
■690    ▼a0340
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEducation  &  Psychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164357▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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