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Essays on Labor and Family Economics
Essays on Labor and Family Economics
Essays on Labor and Family Economics

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153001
ISBN  
9798346393030
DDC  
312
저자명  
Baigabulov, Yedilkhan.
서명/저자  
Essays on Labor and Family Economics
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Pennsylvania State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
119 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Verriest, Ewout.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약I empirically investigate the effects of different economic policies on the welfare and economic decision-making of households.In Chapter 1, I investigate how policies aimed at increasing fertility can be improved if governments provide vouchers to increase living space. I show that the current policy in Russia, which provides a voucher to buy any house if a family gives birth, could be enhanced by allowing the purchase of only large houses. This approach not only increases long-term fertility rates but also reduces overcrowding by ensuring families have access to larger living spaces.In Chapter 2, I study the dynamic effects of divorce legislation on the labor supply behavior and welfare of married couples. Using U.S. household panel data, I examine the transition from the "Title-based Regime" (TBR) in the 1970s to the "Equitable Distribution Regime" (EDR) in the 1980s. Under the former regime, marital assets are split based on formal ownership rights, allowing spouses to commit ex-ante to a future asset allocation in the event of divorce. The shift to EDR, where courts more equitably divide marital assets, interacted in two ways with household uncertainty: First, because the court chooses the division of assets, households no longer can commit to a future asset allocation. Second, because the court's decision is not fully predictable, the policy introduces a new source of uncertainty. For these reasons, EDR increased the incentives for both spouses to self-insure by working to accumulate precautionary savings during marriage. Using a staggered difference-in-differences design, I confirm empirically that both married men and women increased labor supply in response to the policy change.In Chapter 3, I build a model to show that EDR had a negative effect on the welfare of both spouses. Additionally, the model helps me to show that precautionary saving incentives are the only possible explanation for my findings within my model, even with significant model extensions like incorporating endogenous divorce or even transitioning to a collective model of household where spouses can bargain over the share of property each spouse receives upon divorce.
일반주제명  
Birth rate
일반주제명  
Purchasing
일반주제명  
Childbirth & labor
일반주제명  
Decision making
일반주제명  
Homeowners
일반주제명  
Families & family life
일반주제명  
Fertility
일반주제명  
Children & youth
일반주제명  
Home ownership
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Obstetrics
일반주제명  
Statistics
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a312
■1001  ▼aBaigabulov,  Yedilkhan.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Labor  and  Family  Economics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Pennsylvania  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a119  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Verriest,  Ewout.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Pennsylvania  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aI  empirically  investigate  the  effects  of  different  economic  policies  on  the  welfare  and  economic  decision-making  of  households.In  Chapter  1,  I  investigate  how  policies  aimed  at  increasing  fertility  can  be  improved  if  governments  provide  vouchers  to  increase  living  space.  I  show  that  the  current  policy  in  Russia,  which  provides  a  voucher  to  buy  any  house  if  a  family  gives  birth,  could  be  enhanced  by  allowing  the  purchase  of  only  large  houses.  This  approach  not  only  increases  long-term  fertility  rates  but  also  reduces  overcrowding  by  ensuring  families  have  access  to  larger  living  spaces.In  Chapter  2,  I  study  the  dynamic  effects  of  divorce  legislation  on  the  labor  supply  behavior  and  welfare  of  married  couples.  Using  U.S.  household  panel  data,  I  examine  the  transition  from  the  "Title-based  Regime"  (TBR)  in  the  1970s  to  the  "Equitable  Distribution  Regime"  (EDR)  in  the  1980s.  Under  the  former  regime,  marital  assets  are  split  based  on  formal  ownership  rights,  allowing  spouses  to  commit  ex-ante  to  a  future  asset  allocation  in  the  event  of  divorce.  The  shift  to  EDR,  where  courts  more  equitably  divide  marital  assets,  interacted  in  two  ways  with  household  uncertainty:  First,  because  the  court  chooses  the  division  of  assets,  households  no  longer  can  commit  to  a  future  asset  allocation.  Second,  because  the  court's  decision  is  not  fully  predictable,  the  policy  introduces  a  new  source  of  uncertainty.  For  these  reasons,  EDR  increased  the  incentives  for  both  spouses  to  self-insure  by  working  to  accumulate  precautionary  savings  during  marriage.  Using  a  staggered  difference-in-differences  design,  I  confirm  empirically  that  both  married  men  and  women  increased  labor  supply  in  response  to  the  policy  change.In  Chapter  3,  I  build  a  model  to  show  that  EDR  had  a  negative  effect  on  the  welfare  of  both  spouses.  Additionally,  the  model  helps  me  to  show  that  precautionary  saving  incentives  are  the  only  possible  explanation  for  my  findings  within  my  model,  even  with  significant  model  extensions  like  incorporating  endogenous  divorce  or  even  transitioning  to  a  collective  model  of  household  where  spouses  can  bargain  over  the  share  of  property  each  spouse  receives  upon  divorce.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0176.
■650  4▼aBirth  rate
■650  4▼aPurchasing
■650  4▼aChildbirth  &  labor
■650  4▼aDecision  making
■650  4▼aHomeowners
■650  4▼aFamilies  &  family  life
■650  4▼aFertility
■650  4▼aChildren  &  youth
■650  4▼aHome  ownership
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aObstetrics
■650  4▼aStatistics
■690    ▼a0628
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0629
■690    ▼a0380
■690    ▼a0463
■71020▼aThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0176
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164429▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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