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Statistical Analysis and Visualization of Single Cell RNA Sequencing Data at Population Scale
Statistical Analysis and Visualization of Single Cell RNA Sequencing Data at Population Sc...
Statistical Analysis and Visualization of Single Cell RNA Sequencing Data at Population Scale

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152737
ISBN  
9798384448921
DDC  
574
저자명  
Wang, Hao.
서명/저자  
Statistical Analysis and Visualization of Single Cell RNA Sequencing Data at Population Scale
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
91 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Purdom, Elizabeth.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The advent of Single-cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has revolutionized our ability to explore the intricate landscape of cellular diversity within complex biological systems. Initially focused on cataloging cell subtypes and discerning gene expression disparities across cell types, scRNA-Seq has evolved to address broader inquiries, particularly in the realm of human health. While past efforts concentrated on analyzing numerous cells from a few samples, there's now a growing interest in understanding inter-sample heterogeneity and its implications for phenotypic outcomes, notably in cancer and inflammatory diseases. However, existing bioinformatic methodologies inadequately address population-level analyses, with limited consideration for inter-sample variation. The dissertation introduces a novel framework termed GloScope Representation, which is introduced in the first chapter in detail, for representing the entire single-cell profile of a sample. In the second chapter, We applied GloScope across scRNA-Seq datasets spanning diverse study designs, with sample sizes ranging from 12 to over 300. Through illustrative examples, we showcase how GloScope empowers researchers to undertake pivotal bioinformatic tasks at the sample level, with a primary focus on visualization and quality control assessment. In Chapter 3, we demonstrate GloScope's efficacy in evaluating and quantifying batch effects, as well as comparing various batch correction methods' performance in the patient level analysis of scRNA-Seq data. Furthermore, to assess GloScope 's advantages and effectiveness in detecting different classes of single-cell differences arising from variations in sample phenotypes, we compared GloScope to existing visualization tool and other sample level analysis tool in Chapter 4. We also developed a simulation pipeline for generating single-cell count data. We utilize this simulation framework to conduct quantitative evaluations of GloScope through a series of simulated experiments.
일반주제명  
Biostatistics
일반주제명  
Bioinformatics
일반주제명  
Genetics
키워드  
Single-cell transcriptome sequencing
키워드  
Cellular diversity
키워드  
Visualization
키워드  
Statistical analysis
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Biostatistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aWang,  Hao.
■24510▼aStatistical  Analysis  and  Visualization  of  Single  Cell  RNA  Sequencing  Data  at  Population  Scale
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a91  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Purdom,  Elizabeth.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  advent  of  Single-cell  transcriptome  sequencing  (scRNA-Seq)  has  revolutionized  our  ability  to  explore  the  intricate  landscape  of  cellular  diversity  within  complex  biological  systems.  Initially  focused  on  cataloging  cell  subtypes  and  discerning  gene  expression  disparities  across  cell  types,  scRNA-Seq  has  evolved  to  address  broader  inquiries,  particularly  in  the  realm  of  human  health.  While  past  efforts  concentrated  on  analyzing  numerous  cells  from  a  few  samples,  there's  now  a  growing  interest  in  understanding  inter-sample  heterogeneity  and  its  implications  for  phenotypic  outcomes,  notably  in  cancer  and  inflammatory  diseases.  However,  existing  bioinformatic  methodologies  inadequately  address  population-level  analyses,  with  limited  consideration  for  inter-sample  variation.  The  dissertation  introduces  a  novel  framework  termed  GloScope  Representation,  which  is  introduced  in  the  first  chapter  in  detail,  for  representing  the  entire  single-cell  profile  of  a  sample.  In  the  second  chapter,  We  applied  GloScope  across  scRNA-Seq  datasets  spanning  diverse  study  designs,  with  sample  sizes  ranging  from  12  to  over  300.  Through  illustrative  examples,  we  showcase  how  GloScope  empowers  researchers  to  undertake  pivotal  bioinformatic  tasks  at  the  sample  level,  with  a  primary  focus  on  visualization  and  quality  control  assessment.  In  Chapter  3,  we  demonstrate  GloScope's  efficacy  in  evaluating  and  quantifying  batch  effects,  as  well  as  comparing  various  batch  correction  methods'  performance  in  the  patient  level  analysis  of  scRNA-Seq  data.  Furthermore,  to  assess  GloScope  's  advantages  and  effectiveness  in  detecting  different  classes  of  single-cell  differences  arising  from  variations  in  sample  phenotypes,  we  compared  GloScope  to  existing  visualization  tool  and  other  sample  level  analysis  tool  in  Chapter  4.  We  also  developed  a  simulation  pipeline  for  generating  single-cell  count  data.  We  utilize  this  simulation  framework  to  conduct  quantitative  evaluations  of  GloScope  through  a  series  of  simulated  experiments.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aBiostatistics
■650  4▼aBioinformatics
■650  4▼aGenetics
■653    ▼aSingle-cell  transcriptome  sequencing
■653    ▼aCellular  diversity
■653    ▼aVisualization
■653    ▼aStatistical  analysis
■690    ▼a0308
■690    ▼a0369
■690    ▼a0715
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bBiostatistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163663▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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