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Technology Development of High-Resolution Single-Cell Lineage Tracing for Cell Reprogramming Systems
Technology Development of High-Resolution Single-Cell Lineage Tracing for Cell Reprogrammi...
Technology Development of High-Resolution Single-Cell Lineage Tracing for Cell Reprogramming Systems

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153127
ISBN  
9798346860648
DDC  
574
저자명  
VanHorn, Sadie.
서명/저자  
Technology Development of High-Resolution Single-Cell Lineage Tracing for Cell Reprogramming Systems
발행사항  
[Sl] : Washington University in St Louis, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
239 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Morris, Samantha A.;Theunissen, Thorold.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Washington University in St. Louis, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약A critical element of cell identity is the cell that created the observed cell. This parent cell dictates many aspects of its identity, whether measured by function, phenotype, or specific assays. The cell's lineage impacts the ability of the cell to differentiate into final cell types in development or successfully reprogram in direct cell reprogramming. Here, we evolve molecular barcoding techniques to increase the resolution of lineage recording at single-cell resolution. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing as the readout for this measurement, polyadenylated reporter gene transcripts with engineered 3' untranslated regions were designed to initially label and then record lineage information. While reporter genes with nucleotide "barcode" libraries have become common, we developed an editable region adjacent to this barcode that is targeted with a novel AIDx-dCas12a base editor. This base editor creates single base transitions on the editable region, enabling information to be written over time. We validated this technology in cell lines to illustrate the resolution of the technology and applied it in cell reprogramming to exemplify how lineage information can contribute to our understanding of biology.
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Developmental biology
일반주제명  
Genetics
키워드  
Cell reprogramming
키워드  
Lineage tracing
키워드  
Single-cell resolution
키워드  
Technology development
기타저자  
Washington University in St. Louis Biology & Biomedical Sciences (Developmental Regenerative & Stem Cell Biology)
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798346860648
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31766113
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aVanHorn,  Sadie.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-4826-3574
■24510▼aTechnology  Development  of  High-Resolution  Single-Cell  Lineage  Tracing  for  Cell  Reprogramming  Systems
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bWashington  University  in  St  Louis▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a239  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Morris,  Samantha  A.;Theunissen,  Thorold.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Washington  University  in  St.  Louis,  2024.
■520    ▼aA  critical  element  of  cell  identity  is  the  cell  that  created  the  observed  cell.  This  parent  cell  dictates  many  aspects  of  its  identity,  whether  measured  by  function,  phenotype,  or  specific  assays.  The  cell's  lineage  impacts  the  ability  of  the  cell  to  differentiate  into  final  cell  types  in  development  or  successfully  reprogram  in  direct  cell  reprogramming.  Here,  we  evolve  molecular  barcoding  techniques  to  increase  the  resolution  of  lineage  recording  at  single-cell  resolution.  Using  single-cell  RNA-sequencing  as  the  readout  for  this  measurement,  polyadenylated  reporter  gene  transcripts  with  engineered  3'  untranslated  regions  were  designed  to  initially  label  and  then  record  lineage  information.  While  reporter  genes  with  nucleotide  "barcode"  libraries  have  become  common,  we  developed  an  editable  region  adjacent  to  this  barcode  that  is  targeted  with  a  novel  AIDx-dCas12a  base  editor.  This  base  editor  creates  single  base  transitions  on  the  editable  region,  enabling  information  to  be  written  over  time.  We  validated  this  technology  in  cell  lines  to  illustrate  the  resolution  of  the  technology  and  applied  it  in  cell  reprogramming  to  exemplify  how  lineage  information  can  contribute  to  our  understanding  of  biology.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0252.
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  biology
■650  4▼aGenetics
■653    ▼aCell  reprogramming
■653    ▼aLineage  tracing
■653    ▼aSingle-cell  resolution
■653    ▼aTechnology  development
■690    ▼a0307
■690    ▼a0758
■690    ▼a0369
■71020▼aWashington  University  in  St.  Louis▼bBiology  &  Biomedical  Sciences  (Developmental,  Regenerative,  &  Stem  Cell  Biology).
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-06B.
■790    ▼a0252
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165133▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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