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Essays in FinTech and Macro-Finance
Essays in FinTech and Macro-Finance
Essays in FinTech and Macro-Finance

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151021
ISBN  
9798382730813
DDC  
658
저자명  
Wang, Chenyu.
서명/저자  
Essays in FinTech and Macro-Finance
발행사항  
[Sl] : Duke University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
126 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Viswanathan, S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Data collection and analytics are the core of firms' development in digital economies and have an enormous impact on consumer welfare. We build a monopolistic competition model with heterogeneous firms to incorporate both data collection and analytics investment. The model studies how the complementary effect between data collection and analytics affects firms' pricing, profit and consumer welfare. Data is divided into two categories: raw data and effective data. Raw data is a byproduct of production and does not benefit firms on its own. Effective data is a signal on consumers' taste and must be produced with both analytics and raw data. We then find analytics can not only reduce firms' uncertainty but also lower user cost of capital and markup. Lower cost of data analytics can increase consumers' welfare by increasing competition. We allow firms to differ in the size of complementary effect. The model shows that cheaper analytics has asymmetric effects on heterogeneous firms' product quality and profit. Firms with strong complementary effects produce higher quality goods, charge lower price-per-utile and benefit from the cheaper analytics. The opposite is true for firms with weak complementary effects.In the second paper, We build a model to incorporate the buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) platform and study its welfare implication. BNPL platforms lend money to consumers, provide private data to partner firms and charge fee from in-platform merchants. Data can lower production cost. Two types of data are available: public data and private data. Data size of both types increases in the number of firms. Private data is only available for in-platform merchants. We find BNPL platforms can hurt non-platform users. The reason is that the platform fee can decrease the number of firms in the market and reduce public data, which increases out-of-platform firms' product prices. We then study a duopoly model with two platforms competing with each other. The model predicts that competition between platforms benefits non-platform users but can hurt platform users. The intuition is that competition splits the in-platform merchants and reduces private data for both platforms.
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Data analytics
키워드  
Buy-now-pay-later
키워드  
Heterogeneous firms
키워드  
Consumer welfare
키워드  
Quality goods
기타저자  
Duke University Business Administration
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798382730813
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30996544
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aWang,  Chenyu.
■24510▼aEssays  in  FinTech  and  Macro-Finance
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bDuke  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a126  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Viswanathan,  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Duke  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aData  collection  and  analytics  are  the  core  of  firms'  development  in  digital  economies  and  have  an  enormous  impact  on  consumer  welfare.  We  build  a  monopolistic  competition  model  with  heterogeneous  firms  to  incorporate  both  data  collection  and  analytics  investment.  The  model  studies  how  the  complementary  effect  between  data  collection  and  analytics  affects  firms'  pricing,  profit  and  consumer  welfare.  Data  is  divided  into  two  categories:  raw  data  and  effective  data.  Raw  data  is  a  byproduct  of  production  and  does  not  benefit  firms  on  its  own.  Effective  data  is  a  signal  on  consumers'  taste  and  must  be  produced  with  both  analytics  and  raw  data.  We  then  find  analytics  can  not  only  reduce  firms'  uncertainty  but  also  lower  user  cost  of  capital  and  markup.  Lower  cost  of  data  analytics  can  increase  consumers'  welfare  by  increasing  competition.  We  allow  firms  to  differ  in  the  size  of  complementary  effect.  The  model  shows  that  cheaper  analytics  has  asymmetric  effects  on  heterogeneous  firms'  product  quality  and  profit.  Firms  with  strong  complementary  effects  produce  higher  quality  goods,  charge  lower  price-per-utile  and  benefit  from  the  cheaper  analytics.  The  opposite  is  true  for  firms  with  weak  complementary  effects.In  the  second  paper,  We  build  a  model  to  incorporate  the  buy-now-pay-later  (BNPL)  platform  and  study  its  welfare  implication.  BNPL  platforms  lend  money  to  consumers,  provide  private  data  to  partner  firms  and  charge  fee  from  in-platform  merchants.  Data  can  lower  production  cost.  Two  types  of  data  are  available:  public  data  and  private  data.  Data  size  of  both  types  increases  in  the  number  of  firms.  Private  data  is  only  available  for  in-platform  merchants.  We  find  BNPL  platforms  can  hurt  non-platform  users.  The  reason  is  that  the  platform  fee  can  decrease  the  number  of  firms  in  the  market  and  reduce  public  data,  which  increases  out-of-platform  firms'  product  prices.  We  then  study  a  duopoly  model  with  two  platforms  competing  with  each  other.  The  model  predicts  that  competition  between  platforms  benefits  non-platform  users  but  can  hurt  platform  users.  The  intuition  is  that  competition  splits  the  in-platform  merchants  and  reduces  private  data  for  both  platforms.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0066.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aData  analytics
■653    ▼aBuy-now-pay-later
■653    ▼aHeterogeneous  firms
■653    ▼aConsumer  welfare
■653    ▼aQuality  goods
■690    ▼a0508
■690    ▼a0310
■690    ▼a0454
■690    ▼a0501
■71020▼aDuke  University▼bBusiness  Administration.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0066
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160450▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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