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Convexity Conditions and Energy Minimization for Highly Deformable Elastic Surfaces
Convexity Conditions and Energy Minimization for Highly Deformable Elastic Surfaces
Convexity Conditions and Energy Minimization for Highly Deformable Elastic Surfaces

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152129
ISBN  
9798384050117
DDC  
519
저자명  
Nair, Gokul Gopan.
서명/저자  
Convexity Conditions and Energy Minimization for Highly Deformable Elastic Surfaces
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
96 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Healey, Timothy.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The theory of thin elastic surfaces is a source of many fascinating problems in the calculus of variations. When an elastic surface is deformed, its energy can be roughly decomposed into two parts---a "stretching/membrane energy'' that is non-convex in the derivative of the deformation map and a "bending energy'' that depends on higher order derivatives of the deformation map. The interplay between these two terms gives rise to a variety of interesting phenomena unique to thin elastic objects. We are in part motivated by wrinkling observed in highly stretched polymer sheets. This thesis has three parts: In Chapter 3, we consider a wide class of models known as "Cosserat shells'' and identify a new, physically meaningful convexity condition that leads to the existence of energy minimizers for these models. We argue that this convexity condition is suitable for predicting wrinkling phenomena. In Chapter 4, we focus on a pure membrane version of the model in Chapter 3, which in general is not even rank-one convex. Nevertheless, we prove that it admits energy minimizers when the image surface is constrained to lie on some prescribed embedded oriented surface in ℝ3. Under additional assumptions, we show that the minimizers are homeomorphisms onto their image and are weak solutions to the spatial equilibrium equations. In both Chapter 3 and Chapter 4, we ensure that the minimizers are locally injective/orientation preserving by requiring the energy density function to grow unboundedly as an appropriate notion of the local (signed) area/volume measure approaches zero. In Chapter 5, we study the membrane energy from the viewpoint of 3D to 2D dimension reduction. We embed our 3D variational problems into an appropriate class of parametrized measures and obtain a compactness result as the thickness of the body goes to zero. The putative membrane limit is defined on a class of locally injective gradient Young measures. Our main reason for choosing a Young measure approach for dimension reduction is that it can be used to uniquely identify a non-relaxed membrane energy density. Thus, membrane energy densities obtained this way do not preclude unbounded growth near non locally-injective configurations and can capture fine oscillations of minimizing sequences, like in the case of wrinkling.
일반주제명  
Applied mathematics
일반주제명  
Mathematics
일반주제명  
Theoretical mathematics
키워드  
Calculus of variations
키워드  
Nonlinear elasticity
키워드  
Partial differential equations
키워드  
Homeomorphisms
기타저자  
Cornell University Applied Mathematics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a519
■1001  ▼aNair,  Gokul  Gopan.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-4453-7489
■24510▼aConvexity  Conditions  and  Energy  Minimization  for  Highly  Deformable  Elastic  Surfaces
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a96  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Healey,  Timothy.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  theory  of  thin  elastic  surfaces  is  a  source  of  many  fascinating  problems  in  the  calculus  of  variations.  When  an  elastic  surface  is  deformed,  its  energy  can  be  roughly  decomposed  into  two  parts---a  "stretching/membrane  energy''  that  is  non-convex  in  the  derivative  of  the  deformation  map  and  a  "bending  energy''  that  depends  on  higher  order  derivatives  of  the  deformation  map.  The  interplay  between  these  two  terms  gives  rise  to  a  variety  of  interesting  phenomena  unique  to  thin  elastic  objects.  We  are  in  part  motivated  by  wrinkling  observed  in  highly  stretched  polymer  sheets.  This  thesis  has  three  parts:  In  Chapter  3,  we  consider  a  wide  class  of  models  known  as  "Cosserat  shells''  and  identify  a  new,  physically  meaningful  convexity  condition  that  leads  to  the  existence  of  energy  minimizers  for  these  models.  We  argue  that  this  convexity  condition  is  suitable  for  predicting  wrinkling  phenomena.  In  Chapter  4,  we  focus  on  a  pure  membrane  version  of  the  model  in  Chapter  3,  which  in  general  is  not  even  rank-one  convex.  Nevertheless,  we  prove  that  it  admits  energy  minimizers  when  the  image  surface  is  constrained  to  lie  on  some  prescribed  embedded  oriented  surface  in  ℝ3.  Under  additional  assumptions,  we  show  that  the  minimizers  are  homeomorphisms  onto  their  image  and  are  weak  solutions  to  the  spatial  equilibrium  equations.  In  both  Chapter  3  and  Chapter  4,  we  ensure  that  the  minimizers  are  locally  injective/orientation  preserving  by  requiring  the  energy  density  function  to  grow  unboundedly  as  an  appropriate  notion  of  the  local  (signed)  area/volume  measure  approaches  zero.  In  Chapter  5,  we  study  the  membrane  energy  from  the  viewpoint  of  3D  to  2D  dimension  reduction.  We  embed  our  3D  variational  problems  into  an  appropriate  class  of  parametrized  measures  and  obtain  a  compactness  result  as  the  thickness  of  the  body  goes  to  zero.  The  putative  membrane  limit  is  defined  on  a  class  of  locally  injective  gradient  Young  measures.  Our  main  reason  for  choosing  a  Young  measure  approach  for  dimension  reduction  is  that  it  can  be  used  to  uniquely  identify  a  non-relaxed  membrane  energy  density.  Thus,  membrane  energy  densities  obtained  this  way  do  not  preclude  unbounded  growth  near  non  locally-injective  configurations  and  can  capture  fine  oscillations  of  minimizing  sequences,  like  in  the  case  of  wrinkling.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics
■650  4▼aMathematics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  mathematics
■653    ▼aCalculus  of  variations
■653    ▼aNonlinear  elasticity
■653    ▼aPartial  differential  equations
■653    ▼aHomeomorphisms
■690    ▼a0364
■690    ▼a0405
■690    ▼a0642
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bApplied  Mathematics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163049▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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