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Ex Fission ad Astra: Extending Nucleon-Nucleus Interactions to the Fission Fragment Region
Ex Fission ad Astra: Extending Nucleon-Nucleus Interactions to the Fission Fragment Region
Ex Fission ad Astra: Extending Nucleon-Nucleus Interactions to the Fission Fragment Region

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153010
ISBN  
9798384044673
DDC  
539.7
저자명  
Beyer, Kyle.
서명/저자  
Ex Fission ad Astra: Extending Nucleon-Nucleus Interactions to the Fission Fragment Region
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
147 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kiedrowski, Brian C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약A key ingredient for modeling nuclear reactions of all kinds is the optical potential, an effective interaction between nucleons and nuclei. Formally, it results from a reduction of the many-body quantum mechanics of the A-body nucleus to a single-nucleon scattering state interacting with an A-1 body core, and can be constructed microscopically using realistic nucleon-nucleon forces. However, the workhorses in nuclear reaction modeling and nuclear data evaluation are phenomenological optical potentials, fit primarily to elastic scattering cross sections on \uD835\uDEFD-stable isotopes. Extrapolating to unstable, neutron rich, isotopes - as in the case for nuclear fission, or the astrophysical r-process - presents a source of un-quantified uncertainty.In this work, we take steps to push the boundary of our quantitative modeling of nuclear reactions away from the valley of \uD835\uDEFD-stability and into the fission fragment region. We perform the first uncertainty quantification and comparison of optical models in observables relating to the de-excitation of fission fragments, using a phenomenological potential constrained by decades of scattering data, and a microscopic potential built from chiral forces consistent with quantum chromodynamics. We find large uncertainties, especially for neutron-fragment correlated observables, and discuss future calibrations of fission model parameters. Next, we discuss the relationship between nuclear matter and the optical model. We explore the implications of the isovector dependence of the optical potential on the symmetry energy of nuclear matter, a fundamental quantity governing phenomena from the scale of nuclei to neutron stars. We show that scattering observables on \uD835\uDEFD-stable nuclides are poor constraints of the symmetry energy, relative to a theoretical approach.Finally, to make future Bayesian calibration of optical potentials to new constraints, like those from fission, more computationally tractable, we develop and demonstrate a novel, projective model order reduction scheme, Active Subspace Quilting, an extension of the Reduced Basis Method to nonlinear manifolds. We demonstrate a 3 order of magnitude speedup with negligible loss of accuracy.
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear engineering
일반주제명  
Physics
키워드  
Nuclear fission
키워드  
Optical potential
키워드  
Nuclear reactions
키워드  
Uncertainty quantification
키워드  
Model order reduction
기타저자  
University of Michigan Nuclear Engineering & Radiological Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005600
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a539.7
■1001  ▼aBeyer,  Kyle.
■24510▼aEx  Fission  ad  Astra:  Extending  Nucleon-Nucleus  Interactions  to  the  Fission  Fragment  Region
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a147  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kiedrowski,  Brian  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aA  key  ingredient  for  modeling  nuclear  reactions  of  all  kinds  is  the  optical  potential,  an  effective  interaction  between  nucleons  and  nuclei.  Formally,  it  results  from  a  reduction  of  the  many-body  quantum  mechanics  of  the  A-body  nucleus  to  a  single-nucleon  scattering  state  interacting  with  an  A-1  body  core,  and  can  be  constructed  microscopically  using  realistic  nucleon-nucleon  forces.  However,  the  workhorses  in  nuclear  reaction  modeling  and  nuclear  data  evaluation  are  phenomenological  optical  potentials,  fit  primarily  to  elastic  scattering  cross  sections  on  \uD835\uDEFD-stable  isotopes.  Extrapolating  to  unstable,  neutron  rich,  isotopes  -  as  in  the  case  for  nuclear  fission,  or  the  astrophysical  r-process  -  presents  a  source  of  un-quantified  uncertainty.In  this  work,  we  take  steps  to  push  the  boundary  of  our  quantitative  modeling  of  nuclear  reactions  away  from  the  valley  of  \uD835\uDEFD-stability  and  into  the  fission  fragment  region.  We  perform  the  first  uncertainty  quantification  and  comparison  of  optical  models  in  observables  relating  to  the  de-excitation  of  fission  fragments,  using  a  phenomenological  potential  constrained  by  decades  of  scattering  data,  and  a  microscopic  potential  built  from  chiral  forces  consistent  with  quantum  chromodynamics.  We  find  large  uncertainties,  especially  for  neutron-fragment  correlated  observables,  and  discuss  future  calibrations  of  fission  model  parameters.  Next,  we  discuss  the  relationship  between  nuclear  matter  and  the  optical  model.  We  explore  the  implications  of  the  isovector  dependence  of  the  optical  potential  on  the  symmetry  energy  of  nuclear  matter,  a  fundamental  quantity  governing  phenomena  from  the  scale  of  nuclei  to  neutron  stars.  We  show  that  scattering  observables  on  \uD835\uDEFD-stable  nuclides  are  poor  constraints  of  the  symmetry  energy,  relative  to  a  theoretical  approach.Finally,  to  make  future  Bayesian  calibration  of  optical  potentials  to  new  constraints,  like  those  from  fission,  more  computationally  tractable,  we  develop  and  demonstrate  a  novel,  projective  model  order  reduction  scheme,  Active  Subspace  Quilting,  an  extension  of  the  Reduced  Basis  Method  to  nonlinear  manifolds.  We  demonstrate  a  3  order  of  magnitude  speedup  with  negligible  loss  of  accuracy.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aNuclear  engineering
■650  4▼aPhysics
■653    ▼aNuclear  fission
■653    ▼aOptical  potential
■653    ▼aNuclear  reactions
■653    ▼aUncertainty  quantification
■653    ▼aModel  order  reduction
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0552
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bNuclear  Engineering  &  Radiological  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164498▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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