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Ideology, Awareness, and Sociophonetic Perception in Asian American and Canadian Speech
Ideology, Awareness, and Sociophonetic Perception in Asian American and Canadian Speech
Ideology, Awareness, and Sociophonetic Perception in Asian American and Canadian Speech

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153010
ISBN  
9798384044710
DDC  
401
저자명  
Cheng, Lauretta S. P.
서명/저자  
Ideology, Awareness, and Sociophonetic Perception in Asian American and Canadian Speech
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
354 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Brennan, Jonathan R.;Coetzee, Andries W.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Social information is cognitively linked to linguistic information, evidenced by bidirectional influences on perceptual processing of speech. Models of sociophonetic cognition theorize that the way linguistic experiences are interpreted and stored in memory is mediated by listener attention, which is guided by ideology. This relationship, however, has not yet been tested in depth, especially at the level of the individual. In this dissertation, I focus on two constructs related to linguistic ideologies-personae (recognizable social types) and awareness (conscious access to sociolinguistic variation)-exploring their role in perceptual cognitive representations of sociophonetic variation.The sociolinguistic context examined in this dissertation is Asian American and Canadian (AAC) speech, where AAC is approached as a panethnic ideological construct tied to macrosocial Asian-racialized ideologies in the minds of listeners. Representations of AACs may be further mediated by intraethnic categories at a microsocial level. Despite the sizable and growing presence of AACs in North America, linguistic variation in AAC speech is little understood, particularly from the perspective of listeners. This dissertation explores the ideological landscape of AAC speech through the lens of personae and awareness, documenting AAC-associated sociophonetic variation and its connection to cognitive representations and perceptual processing of AAC speech.To test the influence of ideology on sociophonetic cognition and enrich descriptions of AAC speech, I examine production, perception, and metalinguistic data from Californian Asian Americans across four studies. I begin with more naturalistic and exploratory approaches followed by controlled and targeted methods. First, a corpus analysis of YouTube-sourced speech establishes /oƱ/-backing as a phonetic feature found in many AACs' production. Second, a perceptual task based on the YouTube corpus along with a metalinguistic survey indicate that /oƱ/-backing and /ð/-stopping are ideological features of AAC speech that AAC listeners can consciously access and use to make perceptual ethnic identification decisions. Third, open-ended comments and social evaluation surveys demonstrate that AACs can be ideologically subdivided into microsocial personae representing a more culturally Asian (or ethnically-oriented) AAC type compared to a more bicultural (or mainstream-oriented) AAC type, each being tied to a cluster of visual and linguistic features. Finally, a perceptual social categorization task paired with gradient assessments of awareness reveal that hearing /ð/-stopping-a variant with higher awareness-is strongly associated with an ethnically-oriented AAC persona while hearing /oƱ/-backing-a variant with lower awareness-is weakly associated with both ethnically- and mainstream-oriented AAC personae.The results show that accounting for personae and awareness contributes to a fuller, more realistic characterization of AAC speech and how it is processed. Moreover, they align with an interpretation where personae and awareness play a mediating role in sociophonetic representations and perceptual processing with regards to the nature of social information and the strength of sociophonetic associations. On the whole, this dissertation highlights the relevance of ideology both in the context of AAC speech and in generalized models of sociolinguistic cognition, supporting moves towards theoretical and methodological approaches that foreground ideology to understand how speech is processed in the social world.
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Canadian studies
일반주제명  
Asian American studies
키워드  
Sociophonetics
키워드  
Speech perception
키워드  
Ideology
키워드  
Awareness
키워드  
Social information
기타저자  
University of Michigan Linguistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a401
■1001  ▼aCheng,  Lauretta  S.  P.
■24510▼aIdeology,  Awareness,  and  Sociophonetic  Perception  in  Asian  American  and  Canadian  Speech
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a354  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Brennan,  Jonathan  R.;Coetzee,  Andries  W.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aSocial  information  is  cognitively  linked  to  linguistic  information,  evidenced  by  bidirectional  influences  on  perceptual  processing  of  speech.  Models  of  sociophonetic  cognition  theorize  that  the  way  linguistic  experiences  are  interpreted  and  stored  in  memory  is  mediated  by  listener  attention,  which  is  guided  by  ideology.  This  relationship,  however,  has  not  yet  been  tested  in  depth,  especially  at  the  level  of  the  individual.  In  this  dissertation,  I  focus  on  two  constructs  related  to  linguistic  ideologies-personae  (recognizable  social  types)  and  awareness  (conscious  access  to  sociolinguistic  variation)-exploring  their  role  in  perceptual  cognitive  representations  of  sociophonetic  variation.The  sociolinguistic  context  examined  in  this  dissertation  is  Asian  American  and  Canadian  (AAC)  speech,  where  AAC  is  approached  as  a  panethnic  ideological  construct  tied  to  macrosocial  Asian-racialized  ideologies  in  the  minds  of  listeners.  Representations  of  AACs  may  be  further  mediated  by  intraethnic  categories  at  a  microsocial  level.  Despite  the  sizable  and  growing  presence  of  AACs  in  North  America,  linguistic  variation  in  AAC  speech  is  little  understood,  particularly  from  the  perspective  of  listeners.  This  dissertation  explores  the  ideological  landscape  of  AAC  speech  through  the  lens  of  personae  and  awareness,  documenting  AAC-associated  sociophonetic  variation  and  its  connection  to  cognitive  representations  and  perceptual  processing  of  AAC  speech.To  test  the  influence  of  ideology  on  sociophonetic  cognition  and  enrich  descriptions  of  AAC  speech,  I  examine  production,  perception,  and  metalinguistic  data  from  Californian  Asian  Americans  across  four  studies.  I  begin  with  more  naturalistic  and  exploratory  approaches  followed  by  controlled  and  targeted  methods.  First,  a  corpus  analysis  of  YouTube-sourced  speech  establishes  /oƱ/-backing  as  a  phonetic  feature  found  in  many  AACs'  production.  Second,  a  perceptual  task  based  on  the  YouTube  corpus  along  with  a  metalinguistic  survey  indicate  that  /oƱ/-backing  and  /ð/-stopping  are  ideological  features  of  AAC  speech  that  AAC  listeners  can  consciously  access  and  use  to  make  perceptual  ethnic  identification  decisions.  Third,  open-ended  comments  and  social  evaluation  surveys  demonstrate  that  AACs  can  be  ideologically  subdivided  into  microsocial  personae  representing  a  more  culturally  Asian  (or  ethnically-oriented)  AAC  type  compared  to  a  more  bicultural  (or  mainstream-oriented)  AAC  type,  each  being  tied  to  a  cluster  of  visual  and  linguistic  features.  Finally,  a  perceptual  social  categorization  task  paired  with  gradient  assessments  of  awareness  reveal  that  hearing  /ð/-stopping-a  variant  with  higher  awareness-is  strongly  associated  with  an  ethnically-oriented  AAC  persona  while  hearing  /oƱ/-backing-a  variant  with  lower  awareness-is  weakly  associated  with  both  ethnically-  and  mainstream-oriented  AAC  personae.The  results  show  that  accounting  for  personae  and  awareness  contributes  to  a  fuller,  more  realistic  characterization  of  AAC  speech  and  how  it  is  processed.  Moreover,  they  align  with  an  interpretation  where  personae  and  awareness  play  a  mediating  role  in  sociophonetic  representations  and  perceptual  processing  with  regards  to  the  nature  of  social  information  and  the  strength  of  sociophonetic  associations.  On  the  whole,  this  dissertation  highlights  the  relevance  of  ideology  both  in  the  context  of  AAC  speech  and  in  generalized  models  of  sociolinguistic  cognition,  supporting  moves  towards  theoretical  and  methodological  approaches  that  foreground  ideology  to  understand  how  speech  is  processed  in  the  social  world.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aCanadian  studies
■650  4▼aAsian  American  studies
■653    ▼aSociophonetics
■653    ▼aSpeech  perception
■653    ▼aIdeology
■653    ▼aAwareness
■653    ▼aSocial  information
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0343
■690    ▼a0385
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bLinguistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164504▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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