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Factors Related to Variability in Preschool Teachers' Emotion Talk
Factors Related to Variability in Preschool Teachers' Emotion Talk
Factors Related to Variability in Preschool Teachers' Emotion Talk

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151950
ISBN  
9798382818146
DDC  
372.21
저자명  
Norman, Mackenzie Zoe.
서명/저자  
Factors Related to Variability in Preschool Teachers Emotion Talk
발행사항  
[Sl] : Michigan State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
162 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Rispoli, Kristin.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Emotion socialization plays a critical role in children's emotional development (Denham, 2006; Denham et al., 2012), social skills (Burchinal et al., 2010), academic achievement (Djambazova-Popordanoska, 2016), behavioral outcomes (Gottman et al., 1997), and more. Emotion socialization, and specifically emotion talk, has been studied by many researchers in the context of parent-child interactions. Very few studies, however, have examined teacher use of emotion talk, defined as any utterance that mentions emotional states, describes possible causes or consequence of emotions, and/or asks questions about emotional states (Denham et al., 2015; Yelinek & Grady, 2019). This is an essential next step in the field as children spend a large portion of their time outside of the home and in the school setting, thus making teachers key emotion socialization agents.This study sought to provide a descriptive account of the proportion and type of teacher emotion talk used in the classroom and examined potential factors that contribute to variation in teacher emotion talk. Seventeen preschool teachers were audio recorded during a book-reading task and recordings were coded for proportion and function of emotion utterances. Teachers also completed several questionnaires to measure variables of interest (i.e., teacher stress, emotion regulation, emotion beliefs; student characteristics; teacher professional development and perceptions of support) potentially related to teacher use of emotion talk. Results indicated that preschool teachers used emotion talk about 27% of the time they were talking in this book-reading task, but teachers varied widely overall (M = .27, SD = .09, Min = .11, Max = .45). Functions of emotion utterances were calculated and results showed that teachers used mostly questions (40%) and comments (31%) when discussing emotions, followed by explanation (13%), guide (6%), socialization (5%), label (3%), and clarify (1%). Bivariate analyses were conducted and results indicated non-significant findings among several study variables and the outcome measure of emotion talk. However, findings showed a significant relationship between teacher use of emotion talk and students at-risk for disabilities in the classroom. That is, as portion of students at risk for disabilities in the classroom increased, teacher emotion talk decreased and as portion of children in the classroom that were rated as at-risk on the Social Skills Improvement System Social Emotional Learning Edition Screening and Monitoring Scales (SSIS-SEL) increased, the use of higher-level emotion talk decreased. Although largely descriptive and exploratory in nature, these preliminary findings have important implications for the field of emotion socialization and emotion talk in specific. Limitations, directions for future research, and implications for practice are discussed.
일반주제명  
Early childhood education
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Educational psychology
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
키워드  
Emotion talk
키워드  
Social emotional learning
키워드  
Preschool teachers
키워드  
Emotion socialization
기타저자  
Michigan State University School Psychology - Doctor of Philosophy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■24510▼aFactors  Related  to  Variability  in  Preschool  Teachers'  Emotion  Talk
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bMichigan  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Rispoli,  Kristin.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Michigan  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aEmotion  socialization  plays  a  critical  role  in  children's  emotional  development  (Denham,  2006;  Denham  et  al.,  2012),  social  skills  (Burchinal  et  al.,  2010),  academic  achievement  (Djambazova-Popordanoska,  2016),  behavioral  outcomes  (Gottman  et  al.,  1997),  and  more.  Emotion  socialization,  and  specifically  emotion  talk,  has  been  studied  by  many  researchers  in  the  context  of  parent-child  interactions.  Very  few  studies,  however,  have  examined  teacher  use  of  emotion  talk,  defined  as  any  utterance  that  mentions  emotional  states,  describes  possible  causes  or  consequence  of  emotions,  and/or  asks  questions  about  emotional  states  (Denham  et  al.,  2015;  Yelinek  &  Grady,  2019).  This  is  an  essential  next  step  in  the  field  as  children  spend  a  large  portion  of  their  time  outside  of  the  home  and  in  the  school  setting,  thus  making  teachers  key  emotion  socialization  agents.This  study  sought  to  provide  a  descriptive  account  of  the  proportion  and  type  of  teacher  emotion  talk  used  in  the  classroom  and  examined  potential  factors  that  contribute  to  variation  in  teacher  emotion  talk.  Seventeen  preschool  teachers  were  audio  recorded  during  a  book-reading  task  and  recordings  were  coded  for  proportion  and  function  of  emotion  utterances.  Teachers  also  completed  several  questionnaires  to  measure  variables  of  interest  (i.e.,  teacher  stress,  emotion  regulation,  emotion  beliefs;  student  characteristics;  teacher  professional  development  and  perceptions  of  support)  potentially  related  to  teacher  use  of  emotion  talk.  Results  indicated  that  preschool  teachers  used  emotion  talk  about  27%  of  the  time  they  were  talking  in  this  book-reading  task,  but  teachers  varied  widely  overall  (M  =  .27,  SD  =  .09,  Min  =  .11,  Max  =  .45).  Functions  of  emotion  utterances  were  calculated  and  results  showed  that  teachers  used  mostly  questions  (40%)  and  comments  (31%)  when  discussing  emotions,  followed  by  explanation  (13%),  guide  (6%),  socialization  (5%),  label  (3%),  and  clarify  (1%).  Bivariate  analyses  were  conducted  and  results  indicated  non-significant  findings  among  several  study  variables  and  the  outcome  measure  of  emotion  talk.  However,  findings  showed  a  significant  relationship  between  teacher  use  of  emotion  talk  and  students  at-risk  for  disabilities  in  the  classroom.  That  is,  as  portion  of  students  at  risk  for  disabilities  in  the  classroom  increased,  teacher  emotion  talk  decreased  and  as  portion  of  children  in  the  classroom  that  were  rated  as  at-risk  on  the  Social  Skills  Improvement  System  Social  Emotional  Learning  Edition  Screening  and  Monitoring  Scales  (SSIS-SEL)  increased,  the  use  of  higher-level  emotion  talk  decreased.  Although  largely  descriptive  and  exploratory  in  nature,  these  preliminary  findings  have  important  implications  for  the  field  of  emotion  socialization  and  emotion  talk  in  specific.  Limitations,  directions  for  future  research,  and  implications  for  practice  are  discussed.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0128.
■650  4▼aEarly  childhood  education
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aEducational  psychology
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■653    ▼aEmotion  talk
■653    ▼aSocial  emotional  learning
■653    ▼aPreschool  teachers
■653    ▼aEmotion  socialization
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■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0525
■690    ▼a0451
■71020▼aMichigan  State  University▼bSchool  Psychology  -  Doctor  of  Philosophy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0128
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162242▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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