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Transfer and Podcasts: Applying the Science of Learning to Podcasts
Transfer and Podcasts: Applying the Science of Learning to Podcasts
Transfer and Podcasts: Applying the Science of Learning to Podcasts

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151952
ISBN  
9798382806600
DDC  
150
저자명  
Neer, Emily Mikayla.
서명/저자  
Transfer and Podcasts: Applying the Science of Learning to Podcasts
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
111 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Sandhofer, Catherine M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Children's ability to use higher-order thinking and learn complex, higher-order concepts is crucial for academic and later employment success. One form of higher-order thinking is transfer, which occurs when learning in one context affects learning in another. Many science concepts require higher-order thinking and relational reasoning so understanding transfer in this domain is particularly valuable in understanding how children learn these concepts. The present studies consider how children's science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) podcasts, digital audio programs that aim to engage children with STEM topics, and parent-child conversation while listening to podcasts support children's learning and transfer. Children's podcasts are a unique unimodal modality because they include features like conversation, description, and sound effects to encourage audio engagement. However, not much is known about how children learn from podcasts and the factors that could facilitate children's transfer of science concepts presented in podcasts. Study 1 examined whether children learn from podcasts, and if supporting visual information affected their learning. Participants were 69 children between 7- and 8-years-old who listened (or listened and viewed related images) to an 11-minute science podcast about the water cycle and answered recall and transfer questions. Results from this study revealed no effect of modality on children's learning, and children in both audio and audiovisual conditions performed above chance on transfer questions. Using a semantic textual similarity analysis, we showed that children in the audiovisual condition did not incorporate visual information in their description of concepts. These results highlight the value of podcasts as a unimodal context that could benefit higher-order concept learning.Study 2 investigated the effect of parent-child conversation while listening to a podcast on children's learning and transfer. Participants were 61 parent-child dyads who listened to an 11-minute science podcast about the water cycle together. Dyads were randomly assigned into one of three conditions in which parents received conversation cards that either prompted general conversation (control), open-ended questions about the water cycle (water cycle questions), or open-ended questions to evoke children's prior knowledge and experience (prior knowledge questions). Results revealed interesting parent-child conversation patterns while listening to the podcast. An effect of conversation cards on parents' use of prior knowledge connections and an effect of conversation cards on children's recall of content presented in the podcast, but not children's generalization of content presented in the podcast, were found. The results provide a first look at parent-child conversation when listening to a podcast and highlight the need for additional research examining the effects of various characteristics of parent-child conversation on children's recall and transfer of science concepts presented in podcasts. Taken together, these two studies aimed to answer if STEM podcasts and parent-child listening contexts supported children's higher-order concept learning. Overall, these results show that children learn higher-order concepts from podcasts and highlight effects of parent-child interactions while listening to podcasts together. These results are informative for existing theories on learning from media and media engagement and have implications for families and podcast creators dedicated to supporting children's engagement with and learning from podcasts. 
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Educational psychology
키워드  
Higher-order concepts
키워드  
Children's learning
키워드  
Audiovisual condition
키워드  
Parent-child conversation
키워드  
Podcasts
키워드  
Transfer questions
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aNeer,  Emily  Mikayla.
■24510▼aTransfer  and  Podcasts:  Applying  the  Science  of  Learning  to  Podcasts
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a111  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Sandhofer,  Catherine  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aChildren's  ability  to  use  higher-order  thinking  and  learn  complex,  higher-order  concepts  is  crucial  for  academic  and  later  employment  success.  One  form  of  higher-order  thinking  is  transfer,  which  occurs  when  learning  in  one  context  affects  learning  in  another.  Many  science  concepts  require  higher-order  thinking  and  relational  reasoning  so  understanding  transfer  in  this  domain  is  particularly  valuable  in  understanding  how  children  learn  these  concepts.  The  present  studies  consider  how  children's  science,  technology,  engineering,  and  mathematics  (STEM)  podcasts,  digital  audio  programs  that  aim  to  engage  children  with  STEM  topics,  and  parent-child  conversation  while  listening  to  podcasts  support  children's  learning  and  transfer.  Children's  podcasts  are  a  unique  unimodal  modality  because  they  include  features  like  conversation,  description,  and  sound  effects  to  encourage  audio  engagement.  However,  not  much  is  known  about  how  children  learn  from  podcasts  and  the  factors  that  could  facilitate  children's  transfer  of  science  concepts  presented  in  podcasts. Study  1  examined  whether  children  learn  from  podcasts,  and  if  supporting  visual  information  affected  their  learning.  Participants  were  69  children  between  7-  and  8-years-old  who  listened  (or  listened  and  viewed  related  images)  to  an  11-minute  science  podcast  about  the  water  cycle  and  answered  recall  and  transfer  questions.  Results  from  this  study  revealed  no  effect  of  modality  on  children's  learning,  and  children  in  both  audio  and  audiovisual  conditions  performed  above  chance  on  transfer  questions.  Using  a  semantic  textual  similarity  analysis,  we  showed  that  children  in  the  audiovisual  condition  did  not  incorporate  visual  information  in  their  description  of  concepts.  These  results  highlight  the  value  of  podcasts  as  a  unimodal  context  that  could  benefit  higher-order  concept  learning.Study  2  investigated  the  effect  of  parent-child  conversation  while  listening  to  a  podcast  on  children's  learning  and  transfer.  Participants  were  61  parent-child  dyads  who  listened  to  an  11-minute  science  podcast  about  the  water  cycle  together.  Dyads  were  randomly  assigned  into  one  of  three  conditions  in  which  parents  received  conversation  cards  that  either  prompted  general  conversation  (control),  open-ended  questions  about  the  water  cycle  (water  cycle  questions),  or  open-ended  questions  to  evoke  children's  prior  knowledge  and  experience  (prior  knowledge  questions).  Results  revealed  interesting  parent-child  conversation  patterns  while  listening  to  the  podcast.  An  effect  of  conversation  cards  on  parents'  use  of  prior  knowledge  connections  and  an  effect  of  conversation  cards  on  children's  recall  of  content  presented  in  the  podcast,  but  not  children's  generalization  of  content  presented  in  the  podcast,  were  found.  The  results  provide  a  first  look  at  parent-child  conversation  when  listening  to  a  podcast  and  highlight  the  need  for  additional  research  examining  the  effects  of  various  characteristics  of  parent-child  conversation  on  children's  recall  and  transfer  of  science  concepts  presented  in  podcasts. Taken  together,  these  two  studies  aimed  to  answer  if  STEM  podcasts  and  parent-child  listening  contexts  supported  children's  higher-order  concept  learning.  Overall,  these  results  show  that  children  learn  higher-order  concepts  from  podcasts  and  highlight  effects  of  parent-child  interactions  while  listening  to  podcasts  together.  These  results  are  informative  for  existing  theories  on  learning  from  media  and  media  engagement  and  have  implications  for  families  and  podcast  creators  dedicated  to  supporting  children's  engagement  with  and  learning  from  podcasts. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aEducational  psychology
■653    ▼aHigher-order  concepts
■653    ▼aChildren's  learning
■653    ▼aAudiovisual  condition
■653    ▼aParent-child  conversation
■653    ▼aPodcasts
■653    ▼aTransfer  questions
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0525
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPsychology  0780.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162259▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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