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Multiferroic Micro-Electromechanical Systems for Magnetic Sensing and Wireless Power Transfer in Biomedical Applications
Multiferroic Micro-Electromechanical Systems for Magnetic Sensing and Wireless Power Transfer in Biomedical Applications
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151421
- ISBN
- 9798382835563
- DDC
- 621.3
- 서명/저자
- Multiferroic Micro-Electromechanical Systems for Magnetic Sensing and Wireless Power Transfer in Biomedical Applications
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 223 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Olsson, Roy H., III.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Multiferroic micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) enable small, room temperature, low power magnetic sensing and wireless power transfer (WPT) in biomedical applications.This thesis presents the theory, design, microfabrication, and characterization of multiferroic MEMS magnetic sensors and WPT devices. Iron cobalt/silver (Fe50Co50/Ag) magnetostrictive material is coupled to piezoelectric aluminum nitride (AlN) to form a multiferroic sensor. Low frequency biomagnetic signals are upconverted around the length-extensional beam's 7-16 MHz mechanical resonance to provide Q enhancement to the sensitivity. The up conversion exploits a nonlinear phenomenon of magnetostrictive materials with applied mechanical strain. For two devices studied, modulated sensitivities of 58.4 mA/T and 37.7 mA/T were observed along with resolutions of 5.03 nT/√Hz and 2.72 nT/√Hz over a bandwidth larger than the biomagnetic frequency spectrum (0.1Hz to 1kHz). The sensors' sensitivity was limited by Duffing nonlinearity and the relatively low piezoelectric coefficients of AlN.To improve sensitivity, magnetoelectric sensors were fabricated using (Fe0.5Co0.5)0.92Hf0.08 coupled to 28% aluminum scandium nitride (Al0.72Sc0.28N). Increasing sensitivity improved the resolution from 5.03 nT/√Hz to 2.16 nT/√Hz. To delay the onset of thermal Duffing nonlinearity, various anchoring tether lengths were explored in Fe0.5Co0.5/Ag - AlN magnetoelectric sensors to provide better heat conduction away from the structure. Also, silicon dioxide (SiO2) was added to compensate the temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF). Larger achievable strain was verified before the onset of Duffing nonlinearity, providing increased modulation of the Fe0.5Co0.5/Ag and a resolution of 1.11 nT/√Hz, an 86% improvement when compared to a long tether device with the same layer stack (8.02 nT/√Hz) and a 78% improvement over the initial (Fe50Co50/Ag) - AlN long tether devices with no SiO2 thermal compensation.WPT measurements were taken using (Fe50Co50/Ag) - AlN magnetoelectric devices. By sending a magnetic field at the device resonance frequency, optimal WPT can be achieved. Devices were packaged with a magnetic bias circuit and the output power was measured. For a device at 7.44MHz, an output power of 126.8 nW and a power density of 1196.2 uW/mm3 is projected when measuring with both electrodes.
- 일반주제명
- Electrical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Applied physics
- 일반주제명
- Electromagnetics
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Mechanics
- 키워드
- Multiferroics
- 키워드
- Piezoelectrics
- 키워드
- Aluminum nitride
- 기타저자
- University of Pennsylvania Electrical and Systems Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211151421
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382835563
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31294251
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a621.3
■1001 ▼aD'Agati, Michael J.
■24510▼aMultiferroic Micro-Electromechanical Systems for Magnetic Sensing and Wireless Power Transfer in Biomedical Applications
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Pennsylvania▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a223 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Olsson, Roy H., III.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
■520 ▼aMultiferroic micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) enable small, room temperature, low power magnetic sensing and wireless power transfer (WPT) in biomedical applications.This thesis presents the theory, design, microfabrication, and characterization of multiferroic MEMS magnetic sensors and WPT devices. Iron cobalt/silver (Fe50Co50/Ag) magnetostrictive material is coupled to piezoelectric aluminum nitride (AlN) to form a multiferroic sensor. Low frequency biomagnetic signals are upconverted around the length-extensional beam's 7-16 MHz mechanical resonance to provide Q enhancement to the sensitivity. The up conversion exploits a nonlinear phenomenon of magnetostrictive materials with applied mechanical strain. For two devices studied, modulated sensitivities of 58.4 mA/T and 37.7 mA/T were observed along with resolutions of 5.03 nT/√Hz and 2.72 nT/√Hz over a bandwidth larger than the biomagnetic frequency spectrum (0.1Hz to 1kHz). The sensors' sensitivity was limited by Duffing nonlinearity and the relatively low piezoelectric coefficients of AlN.To improve sensitivity, magnetoelectric sensors were fabricated using (Fe0.5Co0.5)0.92Hf0.08 coupled to 28% aluminum scandium nitride (Al0.72Sc0.28N). Increasing sensitivity improved the resolution from 5.03 nT/√Hz to 2.16 nT/√Hz. To delay the onset of thermal Duffing nonlinearity, various anchoring tether lengths were explored in Fe0.5Co0.5/Ag - AlN magnetoelectric sensors to provide better heat conduction away from the structure. Also, silicon dioxide (SiO2) was added to compensate the temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF). Larger achievable strain was verified before the onset of Duffing nonlinearity, providing increased modulation of the Fe0.5Co0.5/Ag and a resolution of 1.11 nT/√Hz, an 86% improvement when compared to a long tether device with the same layer stack (8.02 nT/√Hz) and a 78% improvement over the initial (Fe50Co50/Ag) - AlN long tether devices with no SiO2 thermal compensation.WPT measurements were taken using (Fe50Co50/Ag) - AlN magnetoelectric devices. By sending a magnetic field at the device resonance frequency, optimal WPT can be achieved. Devices were packaged with a magnetic bias circuit and the output power was measured. For a device at 7.44MHz, an output power of 126.8 nW and a power density of 1196.2 uW/mm3 is projected when measuring with both electrodes.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0175.
■650 4▼aElectrical engineering
■650 4▼aApplied physics
■650 4▼aElectromagnetics
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aMechanics
■653 ▼aMagnetostrictive materials
■653 ▼aMultiferroic micro-electromechanical systems
■653 ▼aMultiferroics
■653 ▼aPiezoelectrics
■653 ▼aWireless power transfer
■653 ▼aAluminum nitride
■690 ▼a0544
■690 ▼a0346
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0215
■690 ▼a0607
■71020▼aUniversity of Pennsylvania▼bElectrical and Systems Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0175
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161618▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
