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Design, Analysis, and Fabrication of Lattice Structures for Structural and Thermal Applications
Design, Analysis, and Fabrication of Lattice Structures for Structural and Thermal Applica...
Design, Analysis, and Fabrication of Lattice Structures for Structural and Thermal Applications

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151422
ISBN  
9798382610795
DDC  
621
저자명  
Agwu, Uchechukwu Uche Okechukwu.
서명/저자  
Design, Analysis, and Fabrication of Lattice Structures for Structural and Thermal Applications
발행사항  
[Sl] : Carnegie Mellon University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
163 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Shimada, Kenji.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Carnegie Mellon University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Designing lightweight, stiff, and thermally compliant structures is an ongoing challenge in various engineering industries, especially within aerospace. Aircraft and spacecraft are designed to withstand extreme structural loads and thermal changes with the minimum amount of weight possible. Advances in computational design and analysis, as well as metal additive manufacturing (AM), have created new opportunities to design and fabricate complex structures for loading conditions seen on aircraft and spacecraft. This thesis explores the application of lattice structures to various structural and thermal aerospace applications, analyzes them under their respective loading conditions, and the utilization of metal AM to fabricate many of the designs. Using unique lattice generation methods and bimetallic lattice unit cell designs, multiple components and processes are created to advance the adoption of AM for complex structures in the aerospace field.A lattice generation method based on the bubble-mesh method is used to create tetrahedral lattice structures with the ability to alter the following geometric parameters: the cell size/lattice density, strut diameter, and intersection rounding. A relationship between these parameters is evaluated and it is found that the strut diameter and intersection rounding have the greatest structural effects on the lattice. These findings are then used to apply these lattice structures to various aerospace components such as a jet engine bracket, airplane bearing bracket, and an optical instrument mounting bracket. The FEA results show that the latticed designs can withstand their respective loading conditions. Additionally, latticed cubes are created using this lattice generation method to understand their optimal printability. FEA is used again to explore the structural and thermal behavior of the latticed cubes during the metal AM process. The latticed cubes are additively manufactured and will be scanned to validate the FEA results. The lattice generation method is then used to re-design a payload adapter to explore a self-consuming spacecraft concept. The lattice is used to reduce the weight of the structure, but the gaps of the lattice will be filled with propellant so it can be extracted and used as fuel during a satellite mission. This work focuses on the structural integrity of the latticed payload adapter, and simulations are used to understand its structural behavior. It is then additively manufactured and tested under compression to validate the simulations. Finally, a separate bimetallic triangular lattice unit cell is designed, analyzed, and tested to explore bimetallic AM for fabricating controllable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) structures. These bimetallic structures are created so that their geometry and CTE of their respective materials minimize their expansion in a specified direction. Computational and analytical models are developed to describe this behavior, and multi-material/bimetallic AM is used to create these structures. The structures will then undergo CTE testing and the results are used to validate the computational and analytical models.
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
일반주제명  
Aerospace engineering
일반주제명  
Engineering
키워드  
Additive manufacturing
키워드  
Designs
키워드  
Coefficient of thermal expansion
키워드  
Fabrication
기타저자  
Carnegie Mellon University Mechanical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798382610795
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31294296
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a621
■1001  ▼aAgwu,  Uchechukwu  Uche  Okechukwu.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-8793-6260
■24510▼aDesign,  Analysis,  and  Fabrication  of  Lattice  Structures  for  Structural  and  Thermal  Applications
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCarnegie  Mellon  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a163  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Shimada,  Kenji.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Carnegie  Mellon  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aDesigning  lightweight,  stiff,  and  thermally  compliant  structures  is  an  ongoing  challenge  in  various  engineering  industries,  especially  within  aerospace.  Aircraft  and  spacecraft  are  designed  to  withstand  extreme  structural  loads  and  thermal  changes  with  the  minimum  amount  of  weight  possible.  Advances  in  computational  design  and  analysis,  as  well  as  metal  additive  manufacturing  (AM),  have  created  new  opportunities  to  design  and  fabricate  complex  structures  for  loading  conditions  seen  on  aircraft  and  spacecraft.  This  thesis  explores  the  application  of  lattice  structures  to  various  structural  and  thermal  aerospace  applications,  analyzes  them  under  their  respective  loading  conditions,  and  the  utilization  of  metal  AM  to  fabricate  many  of  the  designs.  Using  unique  lattice  generation  methods  and  bimetallic  lattice  unit  cell  designs,  multiple  components  and  processes  are  created  to  advance  the  adoption  of  AM  for  complex  structures  in  the  aerospace  field.A  lattice  generation  method  based  on  the  bubble-mesh  method  is  used  to  create  tetrahedral  lattice  structures  with  the  ability  to  alter  the  following  geometric  parameters:  the  cell  size/lattice  density,  strut  diameter,  and  intersection  rounding.  A  relationship  between  these  parameters  is  evaluated  and  it  is  found  that  the  strut  diameter  and  intersection  rounding  have  the  greatest  structural  effects  on  the  lattice.  These  findings  are  then  used  to  apply  these  lattice  structures  to  various  aerospace  components  such  as  a  jet  engine  bracket,  airplane  bearing  bracket,  and  an  optical  instrument  mounting  bracket.  The  FEA  results  show  that  the  latticed  designs  can  withstand  their  respective  loading  conditions.  Additionally,  latticed  cubes  are  created  using  this  lattice  generation  method  to  understand  their  optimal  printability.  FEA  is  used  again  to  explore  the  structural  and  thermal  behavior  of  the  latticed  cubes  during  the  metal  AM  process.  The  latticed  cubes  are  additively  manufactured  and  will  be  scanned  to  validate  the  FEA  results.      The  lattice  generation  method  is  then  used  to  re-design  a  payload  adapter  to  explore  a  self-consuming  spacecraft  concept.  The  lattice  is  used  to  reduce  the  weight  of  the  structure,  but  the  gaps  of  the  lattice  will  be  filled  with  propellant  so  it  can  be  extracted  and  used  as  fuel  during  a  satellite  mission.  This  work  focuses  on  the  structural  integrity  of  the  latticed  payload  adapter,  and  simulations  are  used  to  understand  its  structural  behavior.  It  is  then  additively  manufactured  and  tested  under  compression  to  validate  the  simulations.  Finally,  a  separate  bimetallic  triangular  lattice  unit  cell  is  designed,  analyzed,  and  tested  to  explore  bimetallic  AM  for  fabricating  controllable  coefficient  of  thermal  expansion  (CTE)  structures.  These  bimetallic  structures  are  created  so  that  their  geometry  and  CTE  of  their  respective  materials  minimize  their  expansion  in  a  specified  direction.  Computational  and  analytical  models  are  developed  to  describe  this  behavior,  and  multi-material/bimetallic  AM  is  used  to  create  these  structures.  The  structures  will  then  undergo  CTE  testing  and  the  results  are  used  to  validate  the  computational  and  analytical  models.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0041.
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■650  4▼aAerospace  engineering
■650  4▼aEngineering
■653    ▼aAdditive  manufacturing
■653    ▼aDesigns
■653    ▼aCoefficient  of  thermal  expansion
■653    ▼aFabrication
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0538
■690    ▼a0537
■71020▼aCarnegie  Mellon  University▼bMechanical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0041
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161624▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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