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The Influence of Human Capital on the Direction and Organization of Firm Growth
The Influence of Human Capital on the Direction and Organization of Firm Growth
The Influence of Human Capital on the Direction and Organization of Firm Growth

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151427
ISBN  
9798382775906
DDC  
346.048
저자명  
Brown, Daniel.
서명/저자  
The Influence of Human Capital on the Direction and Organization of Firm Growth
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
131 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Alcacer, Juan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation explores the influence of human capital on the direction and organization of firm growth. The first chapter examines the influence of reduced resource redeployment costs on market entry, entry mode, and organizational structure by testing the impact of changes in state-level occupational licensing rules on law firms. The findings suggest that firms are more likely to enter a market when redeployment costs drop, yet less likely to enter using a new physical establishment. Moreover, the study indicates that firms increase their managerial span of control in response to lower redeployment costs. Relatedly, firms increase the level of worker specialization, since expanded market access enables workers to concentrate on a greater depth of specialized knowledge. With these new opportunities for flexible firm expansion, firm performance improves as redeployment costs decrease.The second chapter examines the potential impact of Q&A websites on the adoption of technologies. Using data from Stack Overflow - one of the most popular Q&A websites worldwide - and implementing an instrumental-variable approach, the study finds that users whose questions are answered within 24 hours are significantly more likely to adopt the technologies that they ask about in their next job than users whose questions are answered later or not at all. In analyzing heterogeneous effects, results indicate that this relationship is driven entirely by users located in or in close proximity to technological hubs, is stronger for more established technologies, and for users who have already asked more questions about a focal technology. These findings suggest that the feedback provided by virtual communities functions as a complement to physical proximity, rather than as a substitute. The third chapter examines the relationship between reduced patent enforceability and the mobility of inventor-employees and explores the related influence on firms' innovative activities. The analysis relies on the US Supreme Court ruling eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., which decreased the use of injunctions in patent infringement cases and, consequently, the risk firms and individuals faced from being sued for patent infringement. The study uses difference-in-differences specifications that include state-year, firm, and technological fixed effects, and a host of other controls. Using patent application data to track the movements of 50,283 early career patent inventors before and after the ruling, the analysis finds that in the post-ruling period, inventor-employees at firms with a greater reliance on intellectual property are relatively more likely to leave their employer, and that this relationship is strongest for employees involved in basic research and those with generalizable skills.
일반주제명  
Intellectual property
키워드  
Corporate strategy
키워드  
Human capital
키워드  
Intellectual property
기타저자  
Harvard University Business Administration
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aBrown,  Daniel.▼0(orcid)0009-0007-5403-5558
■24510▼aThe  Influence  of  Human  Capital  on  the  Direction  and  Organization  of  Firm  Growth
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a131  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Alcacer,  Juan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  explores  the  influence  of  human  capital  on  the  direction  and  organization  of  firm  growth.  The  first  chapter  examines  the  influence  of  reduced  resource  redeployment  costs  on  market  entry,  entry  mode,  and  organizational  structure  by  testing  the  impact  of  changes  in  state-level  occupational  licensing  rules  on  law  firms.  The  findings  suggest  that  firms  are  more  likely  to  enter  a  market  when  redeployment  costs  drop,  yet  less  likely  to  enter  using  a  new  physical  establishment.  Moreover,  the  study  indicates  that  firms  increase  their  managerial  span  of  control  in  response  to  lower  redeployment  costs.  Relatedly,  firms  increase  the  level  of  worker  specialization,  since  expanded  market  access  enables  workers  to  concentrate  on  a  greater  depth  of  specialized  knowledge.  With  these  new  opportunities  for  flexible  firm  expansion,  firm  performance  improves  as  redeployment  costs  decrease.The  second  chapter  examines  the  potential  impact  of  Q&A  websites  on  the  adoption  of  technologies.  Using  data  from  Stack  Overflow  -  one  of  the  most  popular  Q&A  websites  worldwide  -  and  implementing  an  instrumental-variable  approach,  the  study  finds  that  users  whose  questions  are  answered  within  24  hours  are  significantly  more  likely  to  adopt  the  technologies  that  they  ask  about  in  their  next  job  than  users  whose  questions  are  answered  later  or  not  at  all.  In  analyzing  heterogeneous  effects,  results  indicate  that  this  relationship  is  driven  entirely  by  users  located  in  or  in  close  proximity  to  technological  hubs,  is  stronger  for  more  established  technologies,  and  for  users  who  have  already  asked  more  questions  about  a  focal  technology.  These  findings  suggest  that  the  feedback  provided  by  virtual  communities  functions  as  a  complement  to  physical  proximity,  rather  than  as  a  substitute. The  third  chapter  examines  the  relationship  between  reduced  patent  enforceability  and  the  mobility  of  inventor-employees  and  explores  the  related  influence  on  firms'  innovative  activities.  The  analysis  relies  on  the  US  Supreme  Court  ruling  eBay  Inc.  v.  MercExchange,  L.L.C.,  which  decreased  the  use  of  injunctions  in  patent  infringement  cases  and,  consequently,  the  risk  firms  and  individuals  faced  from  being  sued  for  patent  infringement.  The  study  uses  difference-in-differences  specifications  that  include  state-year,  firm,  and  technological  fixed  effects,  and  a  host  of  other  controls.  Using  patent  application  data  to  track  the  movements  of  50,283  early  career  patent  inventors  before  and  after  the  ruling,  the  analysis  finds  that  in  the  post-ruling  period,  inventor-employees  at  firms  with  a  greater  reliance  on  intellectual  property  are  relatively  more  likely  to  leave  their  employer,  and  that  this  relationship  is  strongest  for  employees  involved  in  basic  research  and  those  with  generalizable  skills.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aIntellectual  property
■653    ▼aCorporate  strategy
■653    ▼aHuman  capital
■653    ▼aIntellectual  property
■690    ▼a0310
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0513
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bBusiness  Administration.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161663▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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