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Dynasts or Disruptors: Gender and Representation in the Philippines Legislature
Dynasts or Disruptors: Gender and Representation in the Philippines Legislature
Dynasts or Disruptors: Gender and Representation in the Philippines Legislature

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152638
ISBN  
9798384097112
DDC  
320
저자명  
Goehrung, Ryan.
서명/저자  
Dynasts or Disruptors: Gender and Representation in the Philippines Legislature
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
222 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cichowski, Rachel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The purpose of this project is to explore in-depth whether the identity of elected agents measurably contributes to the goal of achieving more representative democracies. The push for more diverse legislatures is one of the most significant global reform efforts of the twenty-first century with more than 150 countries having adopted measures to facilitate or require increased gender, racial, or ethnic diversity in their national legislatures since 1990. Yet, there is still no scholarly consensus on the substantive effects of increased diversity in legislatures. Though an expansive and growing literature on diversity in representation has identified a broad range of possible effects, the consensus is that the relationship between increased descriptive diversity (in any form) and substantive outcomes is not straightforwardly deterministic, but rather weak, probabilistic, and contingent on a number of other institutional, contextual, and individual factors (Dodson 2006; Celis and Childs 2014; Espirito-Santo, Freire, and Serra-Silva 2020). Still, scholars view the study of the descriptive-substantive link as worthwhile and maintain that diversity of identity is relevant to the study of political representation (Mackay 2008; Wangnerud 2009).With this complexity and the difficulty of detecting measurable effects in mind, this project takes a broad, exploratory approach to evaluate a wide array of potential consequences that increased diversity in the legislature might engender in a context that has received scant attention, the Philippines. This project offers three innovations. First, I take a 'thick' view of representation (Mackay 2008) drawing on literatures from feminist theory, social psychology, feminist institutionalism, and diversity in representation, to identify and evaluate a wide range of potential impacts that more diverse legislatures might have. Second, I develop a novel Pathways Framework for categorizing and studying the potential avenues through which diversity in representation might exert a substantive influence on policies, populations, and parliaments. Third, I test this broad range of existing theories in a context that I argue is a least-likely case study and therefore provides a novel and informative testing ground for these theories.My goal is not to demonstrate causality per se, but rather to determine if empirical evidence in support of a relationship between descriptive diversity and substantive outcomes, broadly construed, can be detected in a least-likely context. Using the Pathways Framework, I take a sustained, holistic approach to examining the potential consequences of women's growing presence in the legislature over time. Though I find limited support that women's increased presence in the legislature measurably influences policy outcomes or women's exposure to harm, as measured by two comprehensive indices, I uncover multiple ways that women legislators consistently advocate for and act on behalf of women at greater rates than men. These findings add to the feminist institutionalism literature by demonstrating that, while women continue to be disadvantaged in the context of historically male-dominated institutions, they are nonetheless able to innovate and bring valuable perspectives to the policymaking table, which challenge dominant gender norms and advance the interests of women and other marginalized groups.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Public policy
일반주제명  
Gender studies
일반주제명  
Asian studies
키워드  
Asia
키워드  
Diversity
키워드  
Legislature
키워드  
Philippines
키워드  
Political representation
키워드  
Women
기타저자  
University of Washington Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGoehrung,  Ryan.
■24510▼aDynasts  or  Disruptors:  Gender  and  Representation  in  the  Philippines  Legislature
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a222  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cichowski,  Rachel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  purpose  of  this  project  is  to  explore  in-depth  whether  the  identity  of  elected  agents  measurably  contributes  to  the  goal  of  achieving  more  representative  democracies.  The  push  for  more  diverse  legislatures  is  one  of  the  most  significant  global  reform  efforts  of  the  twenty-first  century  with  more  than  150  countries  having  adopted  measures  to  facilitate  or  require  increased  gender,  racial,  or  ethnic  diversity  in  their  national  legislatures  since  1990.  Yet,  there  is  still  no  scholarly  consensus  on  the  substantive  effects  of  increased  diversity  in  legislatures.  Though  an  expansive  and  growing  literature  on  diversity  in  representation  has  identified  a  broad  range  of  possible  effects,  the  consensus  is  that  the  relationship  between  increased  descriptive  diversity  (in  any  form)  and  substantive  outcomes  is  not  straightforwardly  deterministic,  but  rather  weak,  probabilistic,  and  contingent  on  a  number  of  other  institutional,  contextual,  and  individual  factors  (Dodson  2006;  Celis  and  Childs  2014;  Espirito-Santo,  Freire,  and  Serra-Silva  2020).  Still,  scholars  view  the  study  of  the  descriptive-substantive  link  as  worthwhile  and  maintain  that  diversity  of  identity  is  relevant  to  the  study  of  political  representation  (Mackay  2008;  Wangnerud  2009).With  this  complexity  and  the  difficulty  of  detecting  measurable  effects  in  mind,  this  project  takes  a  broad,  exploratory  approach  to  evaluate  a  wide  array  of  potential  consequences  that  increased  diversity  in  the  legislature  might  engender  in  a  context  that  has  received  scant  attention,  the  Philippines.  This  project  offers  three  innovations.  First,  I  take  a  'thick'  view  of  representation  (Mackay  2008)  drawing  on  literatures  from  feminist  theory,  social  psychology,  feminist  institutionalism,  and  diversity  in  representation,  to  identify  and  evaluate  a  wide  range  of  potential  impacts  that  more  diverse  legislatures  might  have.  Second,  I  develop  a  novel  Pathways  Framework  for  categorizing  and  studying  the  potential  avenues  through  which  diversity  in  representation  might  exert  a  substantive  influence  on  policies,  populations,  and  parliaments.  Third,  I  test  this  broad  range  of  existing  theories  in  a  context  that  I  argue  is  a  least-likely  case  study  and  therefore  provides  a  novel  and  informative  testing  ground  for  these  theories.My  goal  is  not  to  demonstrate  causality  per  se,  but  rather  to  determine  if  empirical  evidence  in  support  of  a  relationship  between  descriptive  diversity  and  substantive  outcomes,  broadly  construed,  can  be  detected  in  a  least-likely  context.  Using  the  Pathways  Framework,  I  take  a  sustained,  holistic  approach  to  examining  the  potential  consequences  of  women's  growing  presence  in  the  legislature  over  time.  Though  I  find  limited  support  that  women's  increased  presence  in  the  legislature  measurably  influences  policy  outcomes  or  women's  exposure  to  harm,  as  measured  by  two  comprehensive  indices,  I  uncover  multiple  ways  that  women  legislators  consistently  advocate  for  and  act  on  behalf  of  women  at  greater  rates  than  men.  These  findings  add  to  the  feminist  institutionalism  literature  by  demonstrating  that,  while  women  continue  to  be  disadvantaged  in  the  context  of  historically  male-dominated  institutions,  they  are  nonetheless  able  to  innovate  and  bring  valuable  perspectives  to  the  policymaking  table,  which  challenge  dominant  gender  norms  and  advance  the  interests  of  women  and  other  marginalized  groups.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■650  4▼aGender  studies
■650  4▼aAsian  studies
■653    ▼aAsia
■653    ▼aDiversity
■653    ▼aLegislature
■653    ▼aPhilippines
■653    ▼aPolitical  representation
■653    ▼aWomen
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0733
■690    ▼a0342
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03A.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163209▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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