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Understanding the Role of RNA-Binding Proteins in Regulating Autophagy During Nutrient Limitation
Understanding the Role of RNA-Binding Proteins in Regulating Autophagy During Nutrient Limitation
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211153013
- ISBN
- 9798384045090
- DDC
- 574
- 서명/저자
- Understanding the Role of RNA-Binding Proteins in Regulating Autophagy During Nutrient Limitation
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 223 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Klionsky, Daniel J.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Macroautophagy/autophagy is a conserved, eukaryotic, highly regulated cellular degradative process that removes superfluous cytoplasmic components and damaged organelles in either non-selective or selective manner. Autophagy occurs at the basal level in almost all cells to ensure homeostatic removal of cytoplasmic components, however, it is significantly upregulated in response to stressful conditions such as nutrient starvation. For the appropriate induction and execution of the process, the coordinated function of several autophagy proteins is required. However, during nutrient starvation, global translation is downregulated to conserve essential metabolic reserves such as nucleotides and amino acids. Therefore, an important question arises, how does the cell selectively upregulate the translation of autophagy related (ATG) genes in response to nutrient starvation?Protein synthesis is controlled by post-transcriptional mechanisms influenced by RNA-binding proteins. The localization, stability and translational efficiency is controlled by RNA-binding proteins that target specific mRNAs. In order the understand the mechanisms of posttranscriptional control of autophagy, in this dissertation, I focus on ATG1 mRNA that encodes for an important kinase required for autophagy induction, Atg1. I ask if there are specific protein marks that prime ATG1 transcript for translation during nitrogen starvation.Towards this, in Chapter 2, I develop an in vitro assay using labeled mRNA to specifically identify RNA-binding proteins that bind to ATG1 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs). Through this method, I identify Npl3 and Pub1 as positive regulators of autophagy that targets 5' and 3' UTR of ATG1 respectively. Further analyses into the role of Npl3 and Pub1 revealed that Npl3 "imprints" ATG1 transcript with Pub1 in the nucleus. Pub1, subsequently, facilitates export of ATG1 transcript to the cytoplasm and recruits translational factors and ribosome components to enhance translation of Atg1. Intriguingly, in non-small cell lung cancer cells, the mammalian homolog pf Pub1, TIA1, regulates the expression of ULK1, the mammalian counterpart of Atg1, at the post-transcriptional level, thereby positively upregulating autophagy.In Chapter 3, I explore the differential regulation of autophagy in yeast in response to two different nutrient states: nitrogen starvation and amino acid starvation. I discover that the differential regulation occurs at the level of post-transcriptional regulation of the ATG1 transcript. Utilizing the approach developed in Chapter 2, I discovered that Ded1 is a nutrient responsive regulator of ATG1 regulation. Further investigation revealed that its upstream kinase Rad53 selectively enhances ATG1 and Ded1 interaction to facilitate the translational upregulation of Atg1. Additionally, I demonstrate that ULK1 undergoes similar post-transcriptional regulation by DDX3, the mammalian homolog of Ded1, highlighting the conservation of this regulatory mechanism.In summary, this dissertation, uncovers novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of autophagy. I develop a high-throughput methodology to identify RNA-binding proteins that specifically bind to a transcript, especially ATG1. I identify novel and conserved regulators of autophagy, Npl3 and Pub1. Finally, this dissertation expands the repertoire of autophagy regulators with potential clinical benefit.
- 일반주제명
- Cellular biology
- 일반주제명
- Molecular biology
- 일반주제명
- Biochemistry
- 일반주제명
- Developmental biology
- 키워드
- Autophagy
- 키워드
- Messenger RNA
- 키워드
- Nutrient
- 기타저자
- University of Michigan Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211153013
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384045090
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31631475
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005824
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a574
■1001 ▼aMetur, Shree Padma.
■24510▼aUnderstanding the Role of RNA-Binding Proteins in Regulating Autophagy During Nutrient Limitation
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Michigan▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a223 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Klionsky, Daniel J.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
■520 ▼aMacroautophagy/autophagy is a conserved, eukaryotic, highly regulated cellular degradative process that removes superfluous cytoplasmic components and damaged organelles in either non-selective or selective manner. Autophagy occurs at the basal level in almost all cells to ensure homeostatic removal of cytoplasmic components, however, it is significantly upregulated in response to stressful conditions such as nutrient starvation. For the appropriate induction and execution of the process, the coordinated function of several autophagy proteins is required. However, during nutrient starvation, global translation is downregulated to conserve essential metabolic reserves such as nucleotides and amino acids. Therefore, an important question arises, how does the cell selectively upregulate the translation of autophagy related (ATG) genes in response to nutrient starvation?Protein synthesis is controlled by post-transcriptional mechanisms influenced by RNA-binding proteins. The localization, stability and translational efficiency is controlled by RNA-binding proteins that target specific mRNAs. In order the understand the mechanisms of posttranscriptional control of autophagy, in this dissertation, I focus on ATG1 mRNA that encodes for an important kinase required for autophagy induction, Atg1. I ask if there are specific protein marks that prime ATG1 transcript for translation during nitrogen starvation.Towards this, in Chapter 2, I develop an in vitro assay using labeled mRNA to specifically identify RNA-binding proteins that bind to ATG1 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs). Through this method, I identify Npl3 and Pub1 as positive regulators of autophagy that targets 5' and 3' UTR of ATG1 respectively. Further analyses into the role of Npl3 and Pub1 revealed that Npl3 "imprints" ATG1 transcript with Pub1 in the nucleus. Pub1, subsequently, facilitates export of ATG1 transcript to the cytoplasm and recruits translational factors and ribosome components to enhance translation of Atg1. Intriguingly, in non-small cell lung cancer cells, the mammalian homolog pf Pub1, TIA1, regulates the expression of ULK1, the mammalian counterpart of Atg1, at the post-transcriptional level, thereby positively upregulating autophagy.In Chapter 3, I explore the differential regulation of autophagy in yeast in response to two different nutrient states: nitrogen starvation and amino acid starvation. I discover that the differential regulation occurs at the level of post-transcriptional regulation of the ATG1 transcript. Utilizing the approach developed in Chapter 2, I discovered that Ded1 is a nutrient responsive regulator of ATG1 regulation. Further investigation revealed that its upstream kinase Rad53 selectively enhances ATG1 and Ded1 interaction to facilitate the translational upregulation of Atg1. Additionally, I demonstrate that ULK1 undergoes similar post-transcriptional regulation by DDX3, the mammalian homolog of Ded1, highlighting the conservation of this regulatory mechanism.In summary, this dissertation, uncovers novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of autophagy. I develop a high-throughput methodology to identify RNA-binding proteins that specifically bind to a transcript, especially ATG1. I identify novel and conserved regulators of autophagy, Npl3 and Pub1. Finally, this dissertation expands the repertoire of autophagy regulators with potential clinical benefit.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aCellular biology
■650 4▼aMolecular biology
■650 4▼aBiochemistry
■650 4▼aDevelopmental biology
■653 ▼aAutophagy
■653 ▼aTranslational regulation
■653 ▼aRNA binding proteins
■653 ▼aMessenger RNA
■653 ▼aNutrient
■690 ▼a0379
■690 ▼a0307
■690 ▼a0487
■690 ▼a0758
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164522▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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