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The Impact of Working Memory Testing on Associative Long-Term Memory
The Impact of Working Memory Testing on Associative Long-Term Memory
The Impact of Working Memory Testing on Associative Long-Term Memory

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153015
ISBN  
9798384045694
DDC  
150
저자명  
Xie, Kathy Y.
서명/저자  
The Impact of Working Memory Testing on Associative Long-Term Memory
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
205 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The long-term fate of to-be-remembered information depends in part on the conditions of initial learning, including mental operations engaged via working memory (WM). However, the mechanistic role of WM processes in subsequent episodic memory (EM) remains unclear. Retrieval processes or increased maintenance time are two ways WM processing can improve EM. Yet, it remains uncertain whether benefits from WM processing are greater after an opportunity for retrieval practice compared to repeated exposure (e.g., restudying) to the memoranda. If there is a relative advantage of WM testing versus mere re-exposure, this implies that the testing effect, the robust finding that retrieval practice improves long-term memory (LTM), can emerge for tests administered within the canonical limits of WM. This dissertation has two aims: 1) to determine whether re-exposure during WM choice recognition tests improves subsequent EM for word-pair associations more so than restudy opportunities and 2) to delineate mechanisms that mediate benefits of WM re-exposure and their potential parallels with the LTM testing effect. Across five experiments (N=696), the results indicate that WM recognition testing can lead to superior associative EM minutes later compared to WM restudy. Consistent with the LTM testing effect literature, any testing advantages after short delays was contingent on initial test performance. When WM recognition was successful overall and errors were removed from the analyses, testing advantaged EM minutes later relative to restudy, revealing a positive "WM-based testing effect". When WM choice recognition was relatively unsuccessful and errors were included in the analyses, no testing advantages emerged. Additionally, the final experiment (N=112) provided novel evidence that WM recognition testing, but not restudying, can benefit EM after longer delays of over twenty-four hours relative to no re-exposure. The outcomes of this dissertation suggest that similar mechanisms may underlie the positive impact of retrieval practice opportunities during WM and LTM processing and underscore the importance of WM processing in supporting EM for associations after short and long delays.
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Experimental psychology
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
Working memory
키워드  
Episodic memory
키워드  
Testing effect
키워드  
Associative long-term memory
키워드  
Retrieval practice
기타저자  
University of Michigan Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005723
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a150
■1001  ▼aXie,  Kathy  Y.
■24510▼aThe  Impact  of  Working  Memory  Testing  on  Associative  Long-Term  Memory
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a205  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Reuter-Lorenz,  Patricia.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  long-term  fate  of  to-be-remembered  information  depends  in  part  on  the  conditions  of  initial  learning,  including  mental  operations  engaged  via  working  memory  (WM).  However,  the  mechanistic  role  of  WM  processes  in  subsequent  episodic  memory  (EM)  remains  unclear.  Retrieval  processes  or  increased  maintenance  time  are  two  ways  WM  processing  can  improve  EM.  Yet,  it  remains  uncertain  whether  benefits  from  WM  processing  are  greater  after  an  opportunity  for  retrieval  practice  compared  to  repeated  exposure  (e.g.,  restudying)  to  the  memoranda.  If  there  is  a  relative  advantage  of  WM  testing  versus  mere  re-exposure,  this  implies  that  the  testing  effect,  the  robust  finding  that  retrieval  practice  improves  long-term  memory  (LTM),  can  emerge  for  tests  administered  within  the  canonical  limits  of  WM.  This  dissertation  has  two  aims:  1)  to  determine  whether  re-exposure  during  WM  choice  recognition  tests  improves  subsequent  EM  for  word-pair  associations  more  so  than  restudy  opportunities  and  2)  to  delineate  mechanisms  that  mediate  benefits  of  WM  re-exposure  and  their  potential  parallels  with  the  LTM  testing  effect.  Across  five  experiments  (N=696),  the  results  indicate  that  WM  recognition  testing  can  lead  to  superior  associative  EM  minutes  later  compared  to  WM  restudy.  Consistent  with  the  LTM  testing  effect  literature,  any  testing  advantages  after  short  delays  was  contingent  on  initial  test  performance.  When  WM  recognition  was  successful  overall  and  errors  were  removed  from  the  analyses,  testing  advantaged  EM  minutes  later  relative  to  restudy,  revealing  a  positive  "WM-based  testing  effect".  When  WM  choice  recognition  was  relatively  unsuccessful  and  errors  were  included  in  the  analyses,  no  testing  advantages  emerged.  Additionally,  the  final  experiment  (N=112)  provided  novel  evidence  that  WM  recognition  testing,  but  not  restudying,  can  benefit  EM  after  longer  delays  of  over  twenty-four  hours  relative  to  no  re-exposure.  The  outcomes  of  this  dissertation  suggest  that  similar  mechanisms  may  underlie  the  positive  impact  of  retrieval  practice  opportunities  during  WM  and  LTM  processing  and  underscore  the  importance  of  WM  processing  in  supporting  EM  for  associations  after  short  and  long  delays.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aExperimental  psychology
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aWorking  memory
■653    ▼aEpisodic  memory
■653    ▼aTesting  effect
■653    ▼aAssociative  long-term  memory
■653    ▼aRetrieval  practice
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0623
■690    ▼a0621
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164543▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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