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The Origins of Parenting
The Origins of Parenting
The Origins of Parenting

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151130
ISBN  
9798382775296
DDC  
136
저자명  
Rusk, Lillian Clare.
서명/저자  
The Origins of Parenting
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Chicago, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
99 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Mogstad, Magne;Notowidigdo, Matthew.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Why does parenting look so different across children? While some children are disciplined with time-outs, others face physical punishment. Some children are expected to become doctors, and others are encouraged to pursue their own dreams. Such variation may reflect differences in the families to which children belong. Alternatively, parenting could be influenced by the neighborhoods in which children are raised. For instance, a parent may be more strict in a dangerous neighborhood as a method of protection. In this paper, I disentangle family and neighborhood effects and estimate bounds on their contributions to variation in parenting. The challenge in doing so lies in the presence of residential sorting. People choose where to live based on their background, and that gives rise to a correlation between family and neighborhood characteristics. I overcome this barrier to identification with a methodology that leverages sibling and neighbor covariances. This approach accommodates residential sorting but has the strict data requirement of observations for both siblings and neighbors. I fulfill these requirements with a dataset that, to my knowledge, has not yet been used by economists: the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods. My findings indicate an average lower bound of 45% for family effects and an average upper bound of 2% for neighborhood effects across a broad set of parenting measurements. I bolster this analysis with a series of heterogeneity and robustness checks. First, I investigate whether neighborhoods matter in the extremes, such as areas characterized by high homicide or economic mobility rates. Second, I employ an alternative mover design to examine how parenting changes with residential relocation. Across all specifications, neighborhood effects are not a substantial driver of the observed variation in parenting. Instead, it is family that matters.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Statistics
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
키워드  
Family effects
키워드  
Neighborhood effects
키워드  
Parenting
키워드  
Parenting style
키워드  
Human capital development
기타저자  
The University of Chicago Business
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798382775296
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31147516
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a136
■1001  ▼aRusk,  Lillian  Clare.
■24510▼aThe  Origins  of  Parenting
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Chicago▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a99  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Mogstad,  Magne;Notowidigdo,  Matthew.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Chicago,  2024.
■520    ▼aWhy  does  parenting  look  so  different  across  children?  While  some  children  are  disciplined  with  time-outs,  others  face  physical  punishment.  Some  children  are  expected  to  become  doctors,  and  others  are  encouraged  to  pursue  their  own  dreams.  Such  variation  may  reflect  differences  in  the  families  to  which  children  belong.  Alternatively,  parenting  could  be  influenced  by  the  neighborhoods  in  which  children  are  raised.  For  instance,  a  parent  may  be  more  strict  in  a  dangerous  neighborhood  as  a  method  of  protection.  In  this  paper,  I  disentangle  family  and  neighborhood  effects  and  estimate  bounds  on  their  contributions  to  variation  in  parenting.  The  challenge  in  doing  so  lies  in  the  presence  of  residential  sorting.  People  choose  where  to  live  based  on  their  background,  and  that  gives  rise  to  a  correlation  between  family  and  neighborhood  characteristics.  I  overcome  this  barrier  to  identification  with  a  methodology  that  leverages  sibling  and  neighbor  covariances.  This  approach  accommodates  residential  sorting  but  has  the  strict  data  requirement  of  observations  for  both  siblings  and  neighbors.  I  fulfill  these  requirements  with  a  dataset  that,  to  my  knowledge,  has  not  yet  been  used  by  economists:  the  Project  on  Human  Development  in  Chicago  Neighborhoods.  My  findings  indicate  an  average  lower  bound  of  45%  for  family  effects  and  an  average  upper  bound  of  2%  for  neighborhood  effects  across  a  broad  set  of  parenting  measurements.  I  bolster  this  analysis  with  a  series  of  heterogeneity  and  robustness  checks.  First,  I  investigate  whether  neighborhoods  matter  in  the  extremes,  such  as  areas  characterized  by  high  homicide  or  economic  mobility  rates.  Second,  I  employ  an  alternative  mover  design  to  examine  how  parenting  changes  with  residential  relocation.  Across  all  specifications,  neighborhood  effects  are  not  a  substantial  driver  of  the  observed  variation  in  parenting.  Instead,  it  is  family  that  matters.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0330.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aStatistics
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■653    ▼aFamily  effects
■653    ▼aNeighborhood  effects
■653    ▼aParenting
■653    ▼aParenting  style
■653    ▼aHuman  capital  development
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0628
■690    ▼a0463
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Chicago▼bBusiness.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0330
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160882▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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