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Exploring Criminogenic Differences Between Violent, Nonviolent Criminal, and Nonoffending Extremists
Exploring Criminogenic Differences Between Violent, Nonviolent Criminal, and Nonoffending ...
Exploring Criminogenic Differences Between Violent, Nonviolent Criminal, and Nonoffending Extremists

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151131
ISBN  
9798382308463
DDC  
364
저자명  
Turner, Noah D.
서명/저자  
Exploring Criminogenic Differences Between Violent, Nonviolent Criminal, and Nonoffending Extremists
발행사항  
[Sl] : Michigan State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
226 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-10, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chermak, Steven.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Existing counterterrorism policy is mostly focused on preventing violent extremism. The problem is violent extremism is rare. Most extremists will never engage in violence. Some extremists will commit nonviolent crimes to advance their cause, such as fraud or vandalism, and others will be involved in legal activities, such as protesting or advocacy. However, little is known about the factors that distinguish violent extremists from their nonviolent and noncriminal counterparts, and prior research in this area has been methodologically limited. To address this gap, this study leverages a multifactor criminological approach by considering how a sample of (n=739) violent, nonviolent criminal, and nonoffending extremists drawn from the Risk and Protective Factors Dataset (RPFD) may differ in the criminogenic risk and protective factors they demonstrate. Latent class analysis is used to derive distinct classes of criminogenic risk, and the LTB method of distal outcome prediction is employed to estimate the relationship between classes of criminogenic risk and the type of action extremists engaged in. Classes with a high probability of strain-related risk factors were most likely to engage in extremist violence. Alternatively, classes with a high probability of protective factors were most likely to be involved in nonviolent or nonoffending extremism. Broadly, these findings reiterate the equifinality and multifinality of extremist violence. Findings from this dissertation have numerous theoretical, methodological, and practical implications. Specifically, this dissertation contributes to the development of criminological theory and advances methods of scientific inquiry into this area of study. Further, this dissertation highlights the importance of considering criminogenic factors in ongoing counterterrorism preventative efforts.
일반주제명  
Criminology
일반주제명  
Law
일반주제명  
Public policy
일반주제명  
Law enforcement
키워드  
Crime prevention
키워드  
Terrorism
키워드  
Violent extremism
키워드  
Nonoffending extremists
키워드  
Criminological theory
기타저자  
Michigan State University Criminal Justice - Doctor of Philosophy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-10A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31147636
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a364
■1001  ▼aTurner,  Noah  D.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-0174-7160
■24510▼aExploring  Criminogenic  Differences  Between  Violent,  Nonviolent  Criminal,  and  Nonoffending  Extremists
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bMichigan  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a226  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-10,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chermak,  Steven.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Michigan  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aExisting  counterterrorism  policy  is  mostly  focused  on  preventing  violent  extremism.  The  problem  is  violent  extremism  is  rare.  Most  extremists  will  never  engage  in  violence.  Some  extremists  will  commit  nonviolent  crimes  to  advance  their  cause,  such  as  fraud  or  vandalism,  and  others  will  be  involved  in  legal  activities,  such  as  protesting  or  advocacy.  However,  little  is  known  about  the  factors  that  distinguish  violent  extremists  from  their  nonviolent  and  noncriminal  counterparts,  and  prior  research  in  this  area  has  been  methodologically  limited.  To  address  this  gap,  this  study  leverages  a  multifactor  criminological  approach  by  considering  how  a  sample  of  (n=739)  violent,  nonviolent  criminal,  and  nonoffending  extremists  drawn  from  the  Risk  and  Protective  Factors  Dataset  (RPFD)  may  differ  in  the  criminogenic  risk  and  protective  factors  they  demonstrate.  Latent  class  analysis  is  used  to  derive  distinct  classes  of  criminogenic  risk,  and  the  LTB  method  of  distal  outcome  prediction  is  employed  to  estimate  the  relationship  between  classes  of  criminogenic  risk  and  the  type  of  action  extremists  engaged  in.  Classes  with  a  high  probability  of  strain-related  risk  factors  were  most  likely  to  engage  in  extremist  violence.  Alternatively,  classes  with  a  high  probability  of  protective  factors  were  most  likely  to  be  involved  in  nonviolent  or  nonoffending  extremism.  Broadly,  these  findings  reiterate  the  equifinality  and  multifinality  of  extremist  violence.  Findings  from  this  dissertation  have  numerous  theoretical,  methodological,  and  practical  implications.  Specifically,  this  dissertation  contributes  to  the  development  of  criminological  theory  and  advances  methods  of  scientific  inquiry  into  this  area  of  study.  Further,  this  dissertation  highlights  the  importance  of  considering  criminogenic  factors  in  ongoing  counterterrorism  preventative  efforts.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0128.
■650  4▼aCriminology
■650  4▼aLaw
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■650  4▼aLaw  enforcement
■653    ▼aCrime  prevention
■653    ▼aTerrorism
■653    ▼aViolent  extremism
■653    ▼aNonoffending  extremists
■653    ▼aCriminological  theory
■690    ▼a0627
■690    ▼a0398
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0206
■71020▼aMichigan  State  University▼bCriminal  Justice  -  Doctor  of  Philosophy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-10A.
■790    ▼a0128
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160885▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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