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The Early Oral Language of Spanish-English Dual Language Learners: A Usage-Based Approach
The Early Oral Language of Spanish-English Dual Language Learners: A Usage-Based Approach
The Early Oral Language of Spanish-English Dual Language Learners: A Usage-Based Approach

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151133
ISBN  
9798382778419
DDC  
400
저자명  
Vail, Christine Fisher.
서명/저자  
The Early Oral Language of Spanish-English Dual Language Learners: A Usage-Based Approach
발행사항  
[Sl] : Columbia University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
126 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hammer, Carol Scheffner.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Usage-based theories of language development underscore the importance of children using language to learn language. Few investigations have applied usage-based theories to dual language learners (DLLs), who comprise a growing share of children attending early education programs in the U.S. Three studies were carried out to investigate the role of DLLs' language usage during preschool. Specifically, the studies examined: 1) classrooms factors that predicted Spanish and English usage, 2) the relationships among Spanish and English usage in classrooms and children's oral language skills, and 3) the relationships among exposure to and usage of Spanish and English at home and in classrooms and children's oral language skills. Participants were selected from a larger study of language and literacy development of DLLs attending Head Start and public prekindergarten programs. Hierarchical linear models were conducted to examine predictive relationships among the variables of interest in each study. Results of the first study indicated that the amount of Spanish and English that DLLs used in classrooms was strongly influenced by how often their lead teachers and assistant teachers used Spanish and English. Findings from the second study revealed that English usage in classrooms promoted the development of oral language skills in English but negatively affected Spanish expressive vocabulary. The third study found that usage of Spanish and English was important across environmental settings, and that language usage exerted a greater effect on oral language skills than language exposure. Collectively, the results of these studies reinforce the applicability of usage-based theories to DLL children. Moreover, the results signify the importance of providing DLLs numerous opportunities to use both languages in order to promote bilingual language development.
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Early childhood education
일반주제명  
Speech therapy
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Communication
키워드  
Bilingualism
키워드  
Dual language learners
키워드  
DLL children
키워드  
Language development
키워드  
Usage-based theories
기타저자  
Columbia University TC: Communication Sciences and Disorders
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aVail,  Christine  Fisher.
■24510▼aThe  Early  Oral  Language  of  Spanish-English  Dual  Language  Learners:  A  Usage-Based  Approach
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bColumbia  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a126  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hammer,  Carol  Scheffner.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aUsage-based  theories  of  language  development  underscore  the  importance  of  children  using  language  to  learn  language.  Few  investigations  have  applied  usage-based  theories  to  dual  language  learners  (DLLs),  who  comprise  a  growing  share  of  children  attending  early  education  programs  in  the  U.S.  Three  studies  were  carried  out  to  investigate  the  role  of  DLLs'  language  usage  during  preschool.  Specifically,  the  studies  examined:  1)  classrooms  factors  that  predicted  Spanish  and  English  usage,  2)  the  relationships  among  Spanish  and  English  usage  in  classrooms  and  children's  oral  language  skills,  and  3)  the  relationships  among  exposure  to  and  usage  of  Spanish  and  English  at  home  and  in  classrooms  and  children's  oral  language  skills.  Participants  were  selected  from  a  larger  study  of  language  and  literacy  development  of  DLLs  attending  Head  Start  and  public  prekindergarten  programs.  Hierarchical  linear  models  were  conducted  to  examine  predictive  relationships  among  the  variables  of  interest  in  each  study.  Results  of  the  first  study  indicated  that  the  amount  of  Spanish  and  English  that  DLLs  used  in  classrooms  was  strongly  influenced  by  how  often  their  lead  teachers  and  assistant  teachers  used  Spanish  and  English.  Findings  from  the  second  study  revealed  that  English  usage  in  classrooms  promoted  the  development  of  oral  language  skills  in  English  but  negatively  affected  Spanish  expressive  vocabulary.  The  third  study  found  that  usage  of  Spanish  and  English  was  important  across  environmental  settings,  and  that  language  usage  exerted  a  greater  effect  on  oral  language  skills than  language  exposure.  Collectively,  the  results  of  these  studies  reinforce  the  applicability  of usage-based  theories  to  DLL  children.  Moreover,  the  results  signify  the  importance  of  providing  DLLs  numerous  opportunities  to  use  both  languages  in  order  to  promote  bilingual  language  development.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aEarly  childhood  education
■650  4▼aSpeech  therapy
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aCommunication
■653    ▼aBilingualism
■653    ▼aDual  language  learners
■653    ▼aDLL  children
■653    ▼aLanguage  development
■653    ▼aUsage-based  theories
■690    ▼a0679
■690    ▼a0518
■690    ▼a0460
■690    ▼a0459
■690    ▼a0290
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bTC:  Communication  Sciences  and  Disorders.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160903▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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