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Modular Synthesis of Templated Multicomponent Active Sites in Metal-Organic Frameworks via Cross-Linking Strategies
Modular Synthesis of Templated Multicomponent Active Sites in Metal-Organic Frameworks via...
Modular Synthesis of Templated Multicomponent Active Sites in Metal-Organic Frameworks via Cross-Linking Strategies

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152759
ISBN  
9798384098089
DDC  
540
저자명  
Geary, Jackson.
서명/저자  
Modular Synthesis of Templated Multicomponent Active Sites in Metal-Organic Frameworks via Cross-Linking Strategies
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
278 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Xiao, Dianne J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Binuclear metal active sites are found throughout all subfields of catalysis, from homogeneous and heterogeneous systems to enzymes. The installation of bimetallic active sites within metal-organic framework (MOF) pores is an enticing strategy to leverage the intrinsic benefits of MOFs for catalysis - their porosity derived site isolation, rigid periodic secondary structure, and high degree of tunability. However, the actual construction of bimetallic sites is nontrivial. While a small number of bimetallic sites in MOFs have been reported, progress in this space is limited by synthetic challenges in controlling both the local coordination environments and relative metal positioning within the framework. The work herein describes progress towards the installation of precisely templated bimetallic active sites within MOF pores, and the exploration of these bimetallic sites as catalysts for oxidative catalysis. Chapter 1 provides an overview and perspective of the current landscape for the installation of bimetallic sites within MOFs for catalysis. Particular emphasis is placed on the synthetic strategies employed, as well as the spectroscopic shortcomings in designing active sites that are explicitly bimetallic in nature.Chapter 2 describes the development of an initial templating strategy. The strategy leverages simple protecting group chemistry (i.e. tertiary esters) to install cross-linked ligand dimers into the framework, Mg2dotpdc (dotpdc4- = 4,4"-dioxido-[1,1':4',1"-terphenyl]-3,3"- dicarboxylate), wherein the length of the cross-linking tether restricts the tethered struts to a single conformation (~ 7A down the pore channel). Subsequent thermal removal of the cross-linker under microwave conditions exposes templated carboxylate pairs. The generalizability of this templating method is a key advantage over other synthetic approaches. Chapter 3 details the expansion of the strategy first explored in Chapter 2 to other functional group pairs, specifically templated aryl and alkyl amines via tertiary carbamate cross-linkers. The ability to install templated amine pairs is particularly exciting because they are amenable to a variety of post-synthetic covalent modifications to generate diverse chelating sites for metal cations. As initial examples, the quantitative conversion of the aryl amine and alkyl amine pairs to iminopyridine (IP) and dipicolylamine (DPA) sites, respectively, is described. The iminopyridine and pyridyl amine sites can then be metalated with a variety of M(I/II) cations (M = Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cu(I)). Detailed characterization of the metalated materials, including electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) are provided.Chapter 4 details a departure from the installation of bimetallic sites to explore the structural implications of cross-linker incorporation in flexible MOFs. Incorporation of a primary ester cross-linker into a previously unreported terphenyl expanded analogue of MIL53(Al) revealed that the otherwise highly flexible framework was stabilized in an open-pore configuration. The degree of flexibility could be further tuned by changing the concentration of ligand dimer used. While the parent framework is inactive, the cross-linked MOF is a competent Prins condensation catalyst. This work highlights the potential versatility of the templating strategy to dictate other parameters beyond installing functional groups.Appendix A marks a return to the installation of bimetallic sites, specifically the expansion of the previously discussed post-synthetic chemistry to other N-donor ligands. Here, the modularity of the post-synthetic covalent modification is highlighted. Beyond the aforementioned IP and DPA scaffolds, di[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]amine, di[2- (diethylamino)ethyl]amine, alkylamine-based iminopyridine, and thiazole-2-carboxaldehyde based ligand scaffolds and their ability to bind transition metals are discussed.An initial investigation of our Cu(II) metalated DPA and iminothiazole materials as catalysts for the oxidation of catechols and is explored in Appendix B, including a foray into statistical modeling and the use of design of experiments (DoE) to elucidate key parameters. Our results suggest that while our materials are catalytically competent, there is not a major templating effect, highlighting the importance of a metal-metal distance match between the framework active sites and the target reaction. Appendix C provides additional context for how the strategies presented in this body of work compare to other common heterogeneous platforms: mesoporous silicas and zeolites. While both mesoporous silicas and zeolites can be post-synthetically modified, the molecular level precision and modularity of our MOF chemistry detailed in Chapters 2 and 3 cannot be replicated in those materials. As highlighted in Chapter 4, the rich landscape of MOF architectures also provides an exciting and unique opportunity to explore structural implications such as rigidification in a way that cannot be done with amorphous materials like silica nor rigidly crystalline zeolitic materials.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Inorganic chemistry
일반주제명  
Nanoscience
키워드  
Metal-organic frameworks
키워드  
Nanomaterials
키워드  
Catalysts
키워드  
Cross-linkers
키워드  
X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy
기타저자  
University of Washington Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGeary,  Jackson.
■24510▼aModular  Synthesis  of  Templated  Multicomponent  Active  Sites  in  Metal-Organic  Frameworks  via  Cross-Linking  Strategies
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a278  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Xiao,  Dianne  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aBinuclear  metal  active  sites  are  found  throughout  all  subfields  of  catalysis,  from  homogeneous  and  heterogeneous  systems  to  enzymes.  The  installation  of  bimetallic  active  sites  within  metal-organic  framework  (MOF)  pores  is  an  enticing  strategy  to  leverage  the  intrinsic  benefits  of  MOFs  for  catalysis  -  their  porosity  derived  site  isolation,  rigid  periodic  secondary  structure,  and  high  degree  of  tunability.  However,  the  actual  construction  of  bimetallic  sites  is  nontrivial.  While  a  small  number  of  bimetallic  sites  in  MOFs  have  been  reported,  progress  in  this  space  is  limited  by  synthetic  challenges  in  controlling  both  the  local  coordination  environments  and  relative  metal  positioning  within  the  framework.  The  work  herein  describes  progress  towards  the  installation  of  precisely  templated  bimetallic  active  sites  within  MOF  pores,  and  the  exploration  of  these  bimetallic  sites  as  catalysts  for  oxidative  catalysis. Chapter  1  provides  an  overview  and  perspective  of  the  current  landscape  for  the  installation  of  bimetallic  sites  within  MOFs  for  catalysis.  Particular  emphasis  is  placed  on  the  synthetic  strategies  employed,  as  well  as  the  spectroscopic  shortcomings  in  designing  active  sites  that  are  explicitly  bimetallic  in  nature.Chapter  2  describes  the  development  of  an  initial  templating  strategy.  The  strategy  leverages  simple  protecting  group  chemistry  (i.e.  tertiary  esters)  to  install  cross-linked  ligand  dimers  into  the  framework,  Mg2dotpdc  (dotpdc4-  =  4,4"-dioxido-[1,1':4',1"-terphenyl]-3,3"-  dicarboxylate),  wherein  the  length  of  the  cross-linking  tether  restricts  the  tethered  struts  to  a  single  conformation  (~  7A  down  the  pore  channel).  Subsequent  thermal  removal  of  the  cross-linker  under  microwave  conditions  exposes  templated  carboxylate  pairs. The  generalizability  of  this  templating  method  is  a  key  advantage  over  other  synthetic  approaches.  Chapter  3  details  the  expansion  of  the  strategy  first  explored  in  Chapter  2  to  other  functional  group  pairs,  specifically  templated  aryl  and  alkyl  amines  via  tertiary  carbamate  cross-linkers.  The  ability  to  install  templated  amine  pairs  is  particularly  exciting  because  they  are  amenable  to  a  variety  of  post-synthetic  covalent  modifications  to  generate  diverse  chelating  sites  for  metal  cations.  As  initial  examples,  the  quantitative  conversion  of  the  aryl  amine  and  alkyl  amine  pairs  to  iminopyridine  (IP)  and  dipicolylamine  (DPA)  sites,  respectively,  is  described.  The  iminopyridine  and  pyridyl  amine  sites  can  then  be  metalated  with  a  variety  of  M(I/II)  cations  (M  =  Mn(II),  Fe(II),  Co(II),  Ni(II),  Cu(II)  and  Cu(I)).  Detailed  characterization  of  the  metalated  materials,  including  electron  paramagnetic  resonance  (EPR)  spectroscopy  and  extended  X-ray  absorption  fine  structure  spectroscopy  (EXAFS)  are  provided.Chapter  4  details  a  departure  from  the  installation  of  bimetallic  sites  to  explore  the  structural  implications  of  cross-linker  incorporation  in  flexible  MOFs.  Incorporation  of  a  primary ester  cross-linker  into  a  previously  unreported  terphenyl  expanded  analogue  of  MIL53(Al)  revealed  that  the  otherwise  highly  flexible  framework  was  stabilized  in  an  open-pore  configuration.  The  degree  of  flexibility  could  be  further  tuned  by  changing  the  concentration  of  ligand  dimer  used.  While  the  parent  framework  is  inactive,  the  cross-linked  MOF  is  a  competent  Prins  condensation  catalyst.  This  work  highlights  the  potential  versatility  of  the  templating  strategy  to  dictate  other  parameters  beyond  installing  functional  groups.Appendix  A  marks  a  return  to  the  installation  of  bimetallic  sites,  specifically  the  expansion  of  the  previously  discussed  post-synthetic  chemistry  to  other  N-donor  ligands.  Here,  the  modularity  of  the  post-synthetic  covalent  modification  is  highlighted.  Beyond  the  aforementioned  IP  and  DPA  scaffolds,  di[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]amine,  di[2-  (diethylamino)ethyl]amine,  alkylamine-based  iminopyridine,  and  thiazole-2-carboxaldehyde  based  ligand  scaffolds  and  their  ability  to  bind  transition  metals  are  discussed.An  initial  investigation  of  our  Cu(II)  metalated  DPA  and  iminothiazole  materials  as  catalysts  for  the  oxidation  of  catechols  and  is  explored  in  Appendix  B,  including  a  foray  into  statistical  modeling  and  the  use  of  design  of  experiments  (DoE)  to  elucidate  key  parameters.  Our  results  suggest  that  while  our  materials  are  catalytically  competent,  there  is  not  a  major  templating  effect,  highlighting  the  importance  of  a  metal-metal  distance  match  between  the  framework  active  sites  and  the  target  reaction. Appendix  C  provides  additional  context  for  how  the  strategies  presented  in  this  body  of  work  compare  to  other  common  heterogeneous  platforms:  mesoporous  silicas  and  zeolites.  While  both  mesoporous  silicas  and  zeolites  can  be  post-synthetically  modified,  the  molecular  level  precision  and  modularity  of  our  MOF  chemistry  detailed  in  Chapters  2  and  3  cannot  be  replicated  in  those  materials.  As  highlighted  in  Chapter  4,  the  rich  landscape  of  MOF architectures  also  provides  an  exciting  and  unique  opportunity  to  explore  structural  implications  such  as  rigidification  in  a  way  that  cannot  be  done  with  amorphous  materials  like  silica  nor  rigidly  crystalline  zeolitic  materials.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aInorganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aNanoscience
■653    ▼aMetal-organic  frameworks
■653    ▼aNanomaterials
■653    ▼aCatalysts  
■653    ▼aCross-linkers
■653    ▼aX-ray  absorption  fine  structure  spectroscopy
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0565
■690    ▼a0488
■690    ▼a0794
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163834▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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